高分子表面活性剂对亚麻化学脱胶的影响

研究了高分子表面活性剂对溶液润湿性能、表面张力的影响，改进了传统的亚麻化学脱胶工艺．结果表明，含高分子表面活性剂的助剂能明显提高脱胶麻的质量     

煤工尘肺结核患者肺部细菌感染及耐药性研究

研究淮南矿区煤工尘肺结核患者肺部产超广谱β-内酰胺酶细菌感染及其耐药情况.对从煤工尘肺结核肺部感染患者痰标本分离的132株革兰阴性杆菌进行ESBLs检测,并对产ESBLs细菌进行药物敏感性检测.共计检出产ESBLs细菌31株,占全部测试菌株的23.48%,其中主要包括肺炎克雷伯菌15株,大肠埃希菌13株.产ESBLs细菌对氨苄西林均高度耐药;对头孢噻肟、头孢他定等第三代头孢菌素类也高度耐药;而头孢西丁对产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌及大肠埃希菌有较强的抗菌效果,但产ESBLs铜绿假单孢菌和阴沟肠杆菌对头孢西丁的耐药率却高达100%;除铜绿假单胞菌外的产ESBLs细菌对亚胺培南的敏感率极高;奈替米星、阿米卡星及氧氟沙星、环丙沙星对产ESBLs细菌抗菌作用较弱.淮南矿区煤工尘肺结核患者肺部产ESBLs细菌感染以产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌引起的肺部感染为主要要致病菌,亚胺培南可作为治疗产ESBLs细菌(铜绿假单胞菌除外)的首选药物,临床应采取措施以预防产ESBLs细菌肺部感染的发生.     

聚合物改性沥青及其性能评价方法

阐述了近些年来研究、应用较多的几种改性沥青,以及影响改性沥青性能的一些基本因素,并对评价改性沥青的一些新方法进行了介绍。     

三维超分子化合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n·0.5nH2O的制备、晶体结构及性能研究

用锌盐、BPP(BPP为1,3-(4-吡啶基)丙烷)、H2ip(H2ip为间苯二酸)反应制得具有金刚石拓扑结构的配位聚合物[Zn(C13H14N2)(C8H4O4)]n.0.5nH2O.利用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线单晶衍射、荧光光谱及热重分析对其进行表征.标题化合物的晶体结构属于单斜晶系,空间群为P 2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=1.104 18(13)nm,b=1.119 24(14)nm,c=1.573 45(18)nm,α=90(°),β=104.150(5)(°),γ=90(°),M r=436.75,V=1.885 5(4)nm3,Z=4,D c=1.539 m g.m-3,F(000)=900,GOF=1.073,R1=0.038 1,ωR2=0.1002.     

Study on the Ion Association in PVdF-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte

IntroductionGel polymer electrolytes were originally described byFeuillade and Perche[1]and further characterized byAbraham and Alamgir[2 ,3], and formed by trapping liquidorganic solutions in a polymer matrix. Compared with solidpolymer electrolytes , gel polymer electrolytes can contactwith electrode tightly and have a room temperatureconductivity of above 10-3S·cm-1,so they are of practicalinterest for the development of new-design,advancedlithiumbatteries . A variety of polymers as poly…     

顺铂联合白细胞介素-2治疗恶性胸腔积液32例

目的：探讨胸腔注入顺铂（DDP）联合白细胞介素-2（IL-2）治疗恶性胸腔积液疗效。方法：58例患者均病理确诊为恶性胸腔积液，随机分为二组，治疗组（32例）在胸腔内注入DDP，白细胞介素-2，对照组（26例）在胸腔内注A．DDP，两组均在1周及2周后各重复注药1次，共3次，观察疗效，毒副反应及生活质量。结果：治疗组总有效率为84．4％，对照组57．7％，差异有显著性（P〈0．015）。治疗组Kamofsky评分〉70分者较对照组有显著提高（P〈0．05），两组在毒性反应上无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。结论：顺铂白介素-2胸腔灌注能有效控制恶性胸腔积液，毒副作用少，联合疗效肯定。     

The glass transition temperature and microstructure of polyurethane/epoxy resin interpenetrating polymer networks nanocomposites

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE (TG) HAS BEEN EXTEN- SIVELY STUDIED FOR MANY POLYMERS SINCE IT IS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES RELATIVE DIRECTLY TO POLYMER PROPERTIES. IN GENERAL, INORGANIC NANOFILLERS DO NOT DI- RECTLY CONTRIBUTE TO THE TG OF THE MA…     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

蒙药栽培学概述

为了建立“蒙药栽培学”的理论体系,利用蒙药学、药用植物栽培学及其它相关学科的知识对蒙药栽培学的概念、任务、栽培意义、栽培特点、蒙药栽培现状及展望进行了概述.     

牛皮蝇驱避剂的固化及其挂饰

将牛皮蝇驱避剂(SM2H）辅以固化材料混合成型，制成牛皮蝇缓释驱避块，这样即延长驱避药物的有效使用期，又使其成型，方便更换、回收和处理，制作一款可将牛皮蝇缓释驱避块按放在其中并可佩带在牛体上的挂饰，如牛项圈、牛耳环等，在夏季将其佩带在牛体上，让药力缓慢释放达3-4个月，其散发的气味能驱赶牛皮蝇离开牛体，从而阻断牛皮蝇在牛体上产卵，破坏其生活史，达到防治牛皮蝇蛆病的目的。