任意曲线槽波导色散特性的网络分析

用阶梯近似和微波网络相结合的方法分析了具有任意槽形状的单槽和双槽波导的色散特性，提出了一种新的宽带槽波导定向耦合器的设计途径．所得数据与实验结果与用其他方法计算得的结果都吻合得较好，证实了本文方法的精确性、有效性和可靠性．     

天然河流的纵向离散系数

本文讨论了纵向离散系数的基本概念，提出纵向离散系数应区分为渐近值、恒定值和瞬时值。对 Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ积分公式的应用条件作了分析，并作了改进，提出非顺直河道和有降解条件下的近似积分公式。     

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺/柠檬酸铝胶态分散体系在多孔介质中的渗流特征

利用胶结砂和填充砂2种多孔介质物理模型,通过岩心流动试验的方法评价了部分水解聚丙烯酰胺/柠檬酸铝胶态分散体系(HACDS)在多孔介质中的流动性能.试验表明:随多孔介质中HACDS注入量的增加,水驱压力波浪式升高;HACDS的残余阻力系数随流速的增加而减小;HACDS的残余阻力系数远大于同浓度的HPAM溶液的残余阻力系数;成胶后的HACDS较未成胶的HACDS具有更好的封堵效果;HACDS具有选择性封堵作用;HACDS的突破压力梯度随流速的增加而增大,而且重复注入后,突破压力梯度大幅提高,是一种较好的调剖材料.     

Adsorption of polyelectrolyte on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and the stability of colloidal dispersions

How to prevent flocculation is a universal problem in synthesis and application of nanoparticles. Because of high surface activity, nanoparticles tend to form large di-mension of aggregates with some loose contact interface. When solid particles are suspended in polyelectrolyte so-lution, polymer chains are adsorbed on the surface of par-ticles and they render to stabilize the corresponding parti-cles. The stabilizing property of polyelectrolytes is the reason for wide application in many fiel…     

Time-frequency analysis of SH waves in an isotropic plate bordered with one elastic solid layer

Acoustic sensing utilizing shear-horizontal acoustic plate mode (SHAPM) has attracted much interest in recent years[1―3] due to the fact that the absence of the component of the displacement normal to the surface allows each SH mode to propagate in the p…     

Theoretical model of particle orientation distribution function in a cylindrical particle suspension subject to turbulent shear flow

The equation for the orientation probability function of slender cylindrical particles suspended in planar turbulent flows was investigated. After ensemble averaging, the equations for the mean and fluctuating probability function were derived. The equation for the fluctuating probability function appearing in the equation of mean probability function was solved by using the method of characteristics analysis. The orientational dispersion terms due to the random motion of cylindrical particles in the equation of mean probability function are related to the mean probability function and the Lagrangian fluid velocity correlations. The evolution of the mean probability function was described by a modified orientation?space?convection equation, where the dispersion terms account for the randomizing effect of the turbulence.     

硅酸钠和PAM对纳米SiO_2分散性能的影响

选择九水合硅酸钠和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)作为分散剂,通过激光粒度分析仪对纳米颗粒的分散稳定性进行评价,红外光谱仪对分散剂在颗粒表面的吸附状态进行识别.发现九水合硅酸钠和聚丙烯酰胺结合起来使用可以发挥协同效应,从而显著改善纳米SiO2颗粒在水溶液中的分散稳定性,而且当九水合硅酸钠和聚丙烯酰胺这两种分散剂的添加量相同时,先添加九水合硅酸钠后添加聚丙烯酰胺,与先添加聚丙烯酰胺后添加九水合硅酸钠相比,纳米颗粒的分散稳定性有所提高.     

城市街道内污染物扩散的数值模拟

随着我国城市汽车保有量的迅速攀升,城市中心区的空气质量与生态环境急剧恶化.利用CFD数值模拟研究街道峡谷污染物的扩散问题,对比分析了开放街道峡谷和城市街道峡谷污染物的扩散问题,证明了计算域和入流边界处湍动能k和湍动能耗散率ε取值的重要性.计算结果与经典风洞实验符合很好,证实了相同条件下城市街道峡谷的背风墙和迎风墙上的污染物浓度均大于开放街道峡谷的相应值.利用3维建筑群计算实例,指出了寻求建筑群优化布局对减小小区污染的重要性.     

基于正常色散区间色散递减光纤的抛物线脉冲产生及应用

利用位于正常色散区间的色散递减光纤为介质,采用分步傅立叶方法数值研究了脉冲在正常色散区间色散递减光纤中传输时抛物线脉冲的产生过程。数值计算表明:当脉冲在位于正常色散递减光纤中传输时,脉冲逐渐演化为抛物线形状,并且在脉冲的中心形成规则的线性啁啾,利用此啁啾可实现对脉冲的进一步压缩,得到高质量超短脉冲。     

碳纳米管在水中分散性能

以超声波为辅助工具,分别研究在水中加入不同类型的阳离子、阴离子型等表面活性剂对碳纳米管分散性的影响,通过记录分散的碳纳米管溶液的保存时间和离心时间现察其分散性,并采用SEM和TEM对分散效果进行分析和表征。研究结果表明,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和乳化剂OP作为分散剂的分散效果最好。