大洋多金属结核中五氧化二磷分析方法

试样经ＮａＯＨ溶融,水浸取后,使Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等共存元素形成氢氧化物沉淀与磷分离,滤液中的磷用磷钼黄光度法测定。方法简便、快速、精密度好、准确度高。经对标准物质ＧＢＷ０７２４９测定,结果与推荐值吻合,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）〈１．４％。     

平面型无参比电极二氧化硫传感器

制备了一种新型无参比电极由ＮＡＳＩＣＯＮ和ＹＳＺ两种固体电解质及Ｎａ２ＳＯ４辅助电极构成的二氧化硫传感器。实验结果表明,该传感器对二氧化硫产生Ｎｅｒｎｓｔ响应。由于这种传感器采用了平面结构,对比电极和工作电极处于同样气氛中,消除了氧的影响和密封问题,同时有利于传感器的微型化和多元复合。     

Preparation of enantiomerically pure 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols from 85% cinchonine and 1,1′-bi-2-naphtholboric anhydride

A possibility of preparation of enantiomerically pure 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols using an impure cinchonine has been examined. The solid and the mother liquor formed from the reaction of 1,1′-bi-2-naphtholboric anhydride and 85% cinchonine in toluene could give optically pure (S)-(−)- and (R)-(+)-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol after acidification and kinetic crystallization, the overall yields were 40% and 28%, respectively. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (2937206) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (93J27) Xiong Ying, born in 1971, Graduate student     

Search for new antiphytovirucides

The lead compound of substituted 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazoles were modified by phosphorylation sulfonation and carboxymethylation. The benzimidazoloamidophosphate (6) (7) have better activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The benzimidazolophenoxyacetic acid, phenoxysulfonic acid containing trifluoromethyl, and nitro group have 77%≈85% efficiency for wheat rust disease. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Elemento Organic Chemistry Nankai University Qu Fanqi: born in 1952, Associate professor     

基于神经网络的无监督自学习控制系统

所论系统的控制由两个神经网络完成,即对象放识器和系统控制器。并且提出了一种 新的学习算法,它能利用存贮于辨识网络的信息改进控制策略。该控制系统可以对非线性系统,不确定系统等进行无监督的学习控制。     

1,3—二氯—2—丙醇氧化反应的研究

对１,３－二氯－２－丙醇的氧化反应进行了系统的研究,将８４％的硫酸溶液慢慢滴加到包含有１,３－二氯－２丙醇和重铬酸钠水溶液的反应容器中去,将体系保持在２４℃～２６℃拦反应６ｈ,反应完成后,过滤回收１,３－二氯丙酮粗品,粗品用冰水洗涤,然后通过蒸馏经可获得８０．４％的收率的１,３－二氯丙酮,这是一种合成１,３－二氯丙酮较好的工艺,这种工艺与同类文献介绍的方法比较目标产物收率提高１０％,而反应时间缩短     

一个求解P_*(K)-矩阵线性互补问题的宽邻域路径跟踪算法(英)

基于预校正方法,对P*（K）-矩阵线性互补问题给出了一个迭代复杂性为O（k＋1）n2/3L）的宽邻域路径跟踪算法,算法改进了Zhang等的可行宽域路径跟踪算法的迭代复杂性;比迭代复杂性为O的小邻域路径跟踪算法为好．     

核磁共振弛豫时间的测量

本文指出了在核磁共振实验中通常使用的通过测量信号宽度求横向弛豫时间的方法的局限性。介绍了以特殊的射频脉冲序列来测量横向弛豫时间的“自旋──回波”方法和测量纵向弛象时间的“倒置──恢复”方法．     

蒜苔保鲜研究

本文通过对经ＧＡ处理及经ＧＡ和２,４－Ｄ共同处理的离体蒜苔在贮藏过程中水分、可溶性糖、纤维素含量的测定,得出经ＧＡ和２,４—Ｄ共同处理蒜苔保鲜效果较好,因为ＧＡ为可明显防止蒜苔衰老和抑制细胞内含物向珠蒜的转移及再利用;２,４－Ｄ可抑制珠蒜的形成．若同时密封袋装保鲜效果更好．     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.