合肥盆地东部朱巷组X射线衍射分析及其油气意义

对取自合肥盆地大桥凹陷内下白垩统朱巷组(K1Z)21个泥岩样粘土矿物进行X射线衍射分析,定量研究表明,伊利石结晶度值均大于0.42,一般为0.42～0.75。伊利石/蒙皂石混层比有5个样品小于50.00%,其余为50.20%～70.10%,蒙皂石转化从无序间层到部分有序间层,反映地表处朱巷组处于成岩作用中-早期阶段,有机质成熟度处于成熟-未成熟阶段,没有进入埋藏变质。结合钻井Ro资料及地球物理资料,揭示朱巷组埋深大于3000m,预测深埋地下的朱巷组烃源岩已进入生油门限。     

区块整体调剖的压力指数决策技术

根据注水井试井公式，演化、推导出注水井压力指数ＰＩ（Ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｉｎｄｅｘ）计算公式，并进行了室内岩心试验．室内试验结果证实，ＰＩ值与流量成正比；与渗透率具有双曲线关系；与注入截面面积反相关．这些规律与推导出的注水井ＰＩ值公式所表示的变量间关系一致．此外，室内试验还证实了平行管岩心复合ＰＩ值同其中高渗透率岩心的ＰＩ值接近；平行管中两个岩心的ＰＩ值、渗透率，随着调剖次数的增加各自向同一的ＰＩ值、渗透率值靠拢；调剖后随注水量的增加，岩心ＰＩ值先升高，后降低．该项技术已用于广利油田莱３８等区块．     

惠民凹陷临盘油田沙二下亚段储层成岩演化

通过取心井的岩心观察和室内分析，结合沉积微相的研究，探讨了临盘油田沙二下亚段成岩作用特点，建立了滩坝沉积的埋藏成岩演化模式．通过研究认为，尽管沙二下亚段埋藏较浅，但成岩作用已达到晚成岩Ａ１期，储层总体上处于弱压实、弱胶结状态，次生孔隙较发育．由于沉积和成岩作用的共同影响，处于原始高位的坝顶砂岩为较好的油气储层．     

Ramsey数R_9(4)的新下界

本文用群论和数论研究了素数阶循环图存在4阶团的充要条件,得到了Ramsey数R_9(4)的新下界。     

西藏日喀则地区恰布林组物源分析

长期以来，沿西藏雅鲁藏布江南岸呈东西向展布的恰布林组砾岩，被认为是造山期后磨拉石的产物，而被置于第三纪。由于在屯穷紫色泥岩底部灰绿色粉砂质灰岩中发现腹足类化石Ｋａｔｏｓｉｒａｓｐ．，并结合其他地质证据，可以确定该组时代属于早中侏罗世。结合岩石学特征、典型砾岩中砾石的岩石地球化学和物源区分析表明，恰布林组砾岩的砾石有相当一部分来自蛇绿岩，其特征明显不同于现今的雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩。因此认为雅鲁藏布江存在早中侏罗世之前的古蛇绿岩。     

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组储渗空间类型与形成机制

文章从受组构控制角度总结出鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组存在着４类储渗空间，通过岩石学、地球化学特征的研究，认为与盐膏溶蚀有关的缝孔洞是同生期暴露大气水作用的产物，白云岩中与白云石溶蚀有关的缝孔洞则是同生期大气水与海水混合作用的结果。文章还进一步建立了各类储渗空间的形成演化模式，提出了它们的有利发育区段     

基于轨道根数差的卫星编队自主定轨研究

设计一种应用于卫星编队的自主相对轨道确定方案。不同于目前广泛采用的Hill方程,采用轨道根数差的形式描述编队卫星间的相对运动规律,选择“无线电 激光”的组合测量方法,利用星间距离信息与方位信息作为观测量,设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器实现环绕星相对轨道的自主确定。仿真结果验证了这种导航方案的有效性。     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Depositional environments of Bathonian sediments from the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, western India

The pericratonic sedimentary Jaisalmer Basin, west of the Aravalli Ranges, on the westerly dipping eastern flank of the Indus Shelf, is a principal structural element of Rajasthan. Jurassic sediments in the SE comprise non-marine sandstones and conglomerates to nearshore, brackish to marine sands, silts, clays and carbonates, grouped lithostratigraphically into the Lathi, Jaisalmer, Baisakhi, and Bhadasar formations. The Late Bajocian to Oxfordian Jaisalmer Formation is divided, in ascending order, into the Hamira, Joyan, Fort, Badabag, Kuldhar, and Jajiya members. Fossil records providing a Bajocian to Bathonian age for the lower and middle parts of the formation include: a Late Bajocian coral Isastraea bernardiana (d’Orbigny) in the uppermost Joyan Member; Bathonian ammonite Clydoniceras in the basal part of the Badabag Member; Bathonian foraminiferal/bivalve assemblages in the Fort Member. The topmost bed of the Joyan Member represents the peak of first marine transgression of the Jaisalmer Basin, probably contemporaneous with the Late Bajocian one in the neighbouring Kachchh Basin. Based on faunal studies Bajocian to Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin can be broadly correlated with those of the Kachchh Basin. The Fort and Badabag members represent the following depositional environments, in chronological order: (a) brackish to shallow fully marine; (b) fully marine with rapidly fluctuating water energy and sedimentation rates; (c) near-shore to lower shoreface with fluctuating energy conditions, salinity and sedimentation rates; (d) near-shore to shoreface channels and storm-dominated marine above fair-weather wave-base; (e) lagoon with fluctuating low to moderate energy, salinity and sedimentation rates; (f) stormdominated shelf to lower shoreface.     

Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Protodonata, Meganeuridae), a giant dragonfly from the Upper Carboniferous of China

A new dragonfly of family Meganeuridae Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov., discovered from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in North China, is described in the present paper. It has an estimated wingspan of about 450?500 mm and may be the largest fossil insect in Late Carboniferous Namurian Stage discovered by far. The new species is referred to Meganeuridae because of the presence of the characteristic oblique vein between anterior branch of radius (RA) and posterior branch of radius (RP) near the base of RP2. It differs from other genera within the family in the following characteristics: Precostal area short and not extending to the midwing; posterior branch of subcostal vein short, merging into costal vein near the level of originating point of IR₂; RP forking earlier than anterior branch of media basally; RP_1＋2 and RP_3＋4 parallel and close to each other for a long distance, and then diverge gradually surpass midwing.