生物絮凝剂产生菌筛选及培养条件的研究

从武汉焦化厂的活性污泥中筛选出4株具有稳定絮凝活性的菌株，对其中1株进行培养条件及废水絮凝实验研究。结果表明，该菌可产生高絮凝活性的最佳培养条件为：通用发酵培养基，初始pH值7．0，摇床转速80r／min，温度35℃，发酵时间72h。对高岭土悬浊液絮凝率达95．35％。同时在最佳培养条件下，该菌所产絮凝剂对多种废水净化效果明显。     

微生态制剂治疗奶牛乳房炎的疗效观察

<正>奶牛乳房炎为乳房实质、间质的炎症。病因多由机械性刺激、病原微生物浸入及化学、物理性损伤所致。乳房炎是对奶牛场危害最大、投入药费最多、防治最难的疾病,被列为奶牛的四大疾病之一。特别是隐性乳房炎,在临床上无明显的症状,需要用特殊的检测方法根据乳汁的性状变化才能检测     

复合菌群的构建及其所产MBF絮凝活性的影响因素研究

利用筛选到的MBF产生菌构建出了比单一菌群所产MBF絮凝活性更高的复合菌群—复合2,研究了培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、碳源、氮源和接种量等因素对复合2所产MBF絮凝活性的影响。应用实验表明,复合2所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有较好的去除CODC r和脱色效果。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

难净化煤泥水沉降试验研究

针对煤泥水难以自然沉降的问题,从煤泥水性质出发,探讨了煤泥水中颗粒凝聚和絮凝机理, 研究出凝聚剂和絮凝剂的最佳药剂量配比及合理的加药顺序, 以加速煤泥水在浓缩机中的沉降,降低溢流浓度,实现洗水闭路循环.     

生物絮凝强化一级处理城市污水的实验研究

在城市污水生物絮凝强化一级处理的基础上，通过投加高效微生物凝剂产生强化生物絮凝作用，以提高强化一级处理出水水质，首先采用静态正交实验确定强化一级处理工艺的优化运行参数，然后通过两个动态实验（普通工艺和投菌工艺）的对比，证实了投加高效絮凝剂产生菌M-25能促进天然絮凝物质的产生，强化生物絮凝吸附作用，使污水COD，SCOD和SS的去除率分别达到63.7%,35.2%和74.2%，比普通工艺分别提高9.2%，7.2%和12.6%，有利于减少城市污水污染物的排放总量，减轻对自然水体的污染。     

细菌掠食者

大约90年前，欧洲的两位学者分别同时发现了一种杀灭细菌的微生物，这种微生物通常会附着在一个细菌的表面，如同一艘飞船降落在月球的表面一样，然后，它们将自己的基因注射进细菌的体内，并在那里大量复制，直至完全控制细菌，达到杀灭细菌的目的。     

溶菌酶在食品中的应用

溶菌酶(Lysozyme)，又称胞壁质酶，是一种专门作用于微生物细胞壁的水解酶，因其有溶菌作用，故命名为溶菌酶。溶菌酶是由129个氨基酸构成的单纯碱性球蛋白，化学性质非常稳定。由于细菌细胞壁对溶菌酶的敏感性这种作用，因而在食品领域获得了广泛的应用。