基于施耐德M340PLC的船舶电站远程监视方法研究

实现了一种通过访问浏览器查看船舶电站中可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)数据的船舶电站监视方法。详细介绍了使用施耐德电气提供的Web Designer软件,开发"嵌入式Web服务器"上的网站,并将电站的运行数据发布到网站中的方法以及如何处理PLC中的运行数据,使其能够反映电站的实际运行情况。该方法在"上海海事大学-施耐德电气联合实验室"的船舶电站实验平台上得到实现。     

100 m定尺钢轨基地焊接500 m长钢轨施工技术

京津城际铁路设计采用100 m定尺钢轨基地焊接成500 m长钢轨,再用500 m长钢轨一次性铺设、焊接、锁定成跨区间无缝线路,引进Gaas80/580闪光接触焊轨机及配套的除锈、四向调直、精磨等成套设备,对100 m定尺钢轨焊接500 m长钢轨的焊轨生产线布局、焊轨流程及工序、质量控制要点等进行介绍.     

浅谈车用油耗器测量电路的优化设计

车用油耗器设计中测量电路的设计是关键技术,重点介绍了分频技术和M/T测速技术的优点、原理和在设计中的应用方法。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

基于CPLD的0.01s计时器设计

本设计提出了一种基于CPLD的0.01S计时器的设计方案。应用高速集成电路以硬件描述语言VHDL语言描述,采用Altera公司的可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)EPM7064SL84实现的现代智能计时仪表,为广大用户提供了方便。系统具有可靠性高,便于功能扩展,成本低,易普及等优点。     

基于 M/G/1模型的停车场出口排队延误

通过对大型停车场高峰时段出口车辆行驶特性的调查研究,选取了车辆排队的出口车头时距以及出口服务时间两个指标。基于两个指标实测特性和 M/G/1排队模型的分析,计算了停车场出口理论平均排队时间。通过实测车辆平均排队时间,对理论模型计算的平均排队时间进行了修正。实例分析表明：排队时间修正模型能够准确地估计排队时间。提出了基于驾驶员容忍度的排队延误分级标准。     

智能化航标系统的设计

由于海运业的不断繁荣发展, 安全通航尤为重要, 这使得航标设备的自动化改造迫在眉睫, 计算机的普及、无线通讯网的全球覆盖、蓝牙技术的出现为航标设备的自动化改造创造了条件, 使之成为可能。航标设备遥测遥控功能的实现将大大提高航标设备的可利用率, 降低维护成本, 提高管理效率, 具有现实意义     

服务率受控排队模型的半马氏分析

在M/G/1排队模型中,决策时刻的集合为连续时间,状态转移是随机的。在此模型中,决策者要及时和正确地做出决策,必须对该系统有效的分析,而半马氏分析(SMDP)可以方便地处理该模型。     

126例涎腺肿瘤的免疫组织化学研究

利用S-100蛋白抗体对126例涎腺肿瘤（多形性腺瘤、恶性多形性腺瘤、粘液表皮样癌、腺样囊性癌、基底细胞腺瘤和乳头状囊腺瘤等）进行了免疫组化研究。结果发现:5种肿瘤中都有瘤细胞或部分瘤细胞表达S-100蛋白;但乳头状囊腺瘤的肿瘤性上皮则呈S-100蛋白阴性反应。提示:S-100蛋白抗原在涎腺肿瘤性肌上皮细胞中均有表达。     

急性过度通气对颅内高压家犬S100B和C反应蛋白的影响

目的观察急性过度通气对颅内压增高犬脑功能的影响。方法16条急性硬膜外血肿家犬均分为4组。A组为对照组,机械通气维持PETCO2在35-45 mmHg。B、C和D组则采用过度通气,使PETCO2分别维持在28-35 mmHg、20-27 mmHg及20 mmHg以下各1 h,在术前(T1)、机械通气后2 h(T2)6、h(T3)、12 h(T4)、24 h(T5)和48 h(T6)分别测定S100B和C反应蛋白(CRP)含量。结果实验组S100B和CRP含量术后不同程度升高。D组S100B 6 h后升高,12 h达到峰值,24 h轻微下降,与术前及对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05),而CRP 2 h后增高,6 h达峰值且持续到48 h,与术前及对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05),B组、C组与对照组比较无差异。结论轻、中度过度通气对家犬脑功能影响较小,重度过度通气对硬膜外血肿犬可引起脑缺血。