碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对非贴壁骨髓基质前体细胞增殖及分化作用的研究

目的　探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)对非贴壁骨髓前体细胞的增殖及分化作用。方法　分离骨髓前体细胞体外培养 ,用碱性磷酸酶化学染色及图像分析仪测定细胞克隆数 ;采用免疫组化 (ABC法 )检测PCNA、Ⅰ型胶原、钙及骨钙素。研究bFGF对非贴壁前体细胞的促增殖及分化作用。结果　骨髓细胞中许多基质前体细胞以非贴壁前体细胞 (NASP)形式存在 ,bFGF不仅能促进其增殖 ,而且能诱导其向成骨细胞分化。结论　bFGF主要作用于非贴壁生长的基质前体细胞 :能增加骨细胞的数量 ,促进骨样组织形成 ,为临床用bFGF治疗骨折、骨不连提供理论依据。     

缓释bFGF-PLGA微球制备及其体外释药性质和生活活性的研究

 目的 制备bFGF-PLGA微球，考察其一般性质、体外释药特性和微球中bFGF生物活性保存情况。方法 应用复乳干燥法制备缓释bFGF-PLGA微球(bFGF-PLGA-Ms)，并考察其一般性质。采用ELISA法建立用于bFGF含量测定的标准方法和回归方程，模拟体内条件研究微球体外释药特性。将bFGF-PLGA-Ms加入成纤维细胞培养液中，MTT法观察细胞增殖情况。结果 微球表面光滑圆整，球体均匀度好，平均粒径为(1.552±0.015)μm，冻干粉剂为白色粉末状，再分散性良好，临界相对湿度为64%，CH₂Cl₂残留量低于限量的1/10，微球包封率和载药量分别为(66.43±1.24)%和［(27.18±0.51)×10^-3］%。微球体外释药规律符合Higuichi方程：Q=25.884 6t_1/2-15.705 1(r=0.997 5)，突释期内释放度仅为19.26%，11 d后其释放度达到72.47%。培养初期，bFGF组A值高于其余两组；培养中后期，PLGA微球组A值高于其余两组，差异均有显著性意义（q检验，P<0.05）。结论 bFGF-PLGA微球及其冻干粉剂制备工艺良好；微球中bFGF生物活性保存良好，体外具有明显缓释作用。     

薏苡仁注射液对小鼠移植性S180肉瘤血管形成抑制的作用

 目的　探讨薏苡仁注射液对肿瘤血管形成抑制作用。方法　通过建立动物肿瘤模型 ,运用薏苡仁实验治疗 ,检测其抑瘤率和肿瘤内血管密度 ,以及瘤体VEGF和bFGF表达的改变。结果　薏苡仁具有明显的抑制S180肉瘤生长作用。实验组的S180瘤体内微血管密度均明显低于对照组 ;免疫组化显示薏苡仁大、中剂量组均可下调S180瘤体内VEGF、bFGF的表达。结论　薏苡仁注射液对肿瘤血管形成均有明显抑制作用 ,降低VEGF、bFGF的表达可能是其抑制肿瘤血管形成的主要机制之一。     

高表达P73基因抑制肺腺癌细胞VEGF、bFGF mRNA表达

目的　观察高表达的p73基因对肺腺癌细胞生长曲线以及血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)mRNA表达水平的影响 ,探讨高表达 p73基因在肺腺癌血管生成中的作用。 方法　将 p73α、p73 β以脂质体法转染A5 49细胞、H12 99细胞 ,采用细胞计数法绘制转染前后两种细胞生长曲线 ,RT PCR法半定量分析转染前后两种细胞中VEGF、bFGFmRNA的表达水平的变化。结果　转染p73基因后 ,A5 49细胞、H12 99细胞生长受到抑制 ,VEGF、bFGFmRNA表达水平下降 ,较未转染 p73基因的细胞有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其中 p73 β对VEGFmRNA表达的抑制作用更为显著 (P <0 .0 1)。 结论　高表达的 p73基因能够抑制肺腺癌细胞生长 ,降低肺腺癌细胞中VEGF、bFGFmRNA表达水平 ,提示高表达的 p73基因可能参与调控人肺腺癌VEGF和bFGF基因表达 ,从而起到一个抑癌基因的作用     

Study on the Difference in Expression of VEGF and bFGF and their Receptors in Young and Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer

Objective To study the difference in expression of VEGF and bFGF and their receptors in young and postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Methods Immunohistochemical methods (SABC) were used to study the expression of VEGF, FLK-1, bFGF and FLG on paraffin-embedded sections from 40 cases of young and 30 cases of postmenopausal women with breast cancer, The relationship between axillary lymph node metastasis and the expression of the growth factors and their receptors was studied. Results The mean expression of VEGF and bFGF and the positive rate of axillary lymph nodes in the young group were higher than that in the postmenopausal group (P< 0.01 or P< 0.05 ); the mean values of VEGF, bFGF, FLK-1 and FLG in cases of axillary lymph node metastasis were higher in patients without axillary lymph node metastasis in each group (P< 0.05 orP< 0.01); there was a significant difference between the mean expression of VEGF, bFGF, FLK-1 and FLG in cases of stage 0 ∼II comparaed to cases of stage III∼IV (P< 0.05 or P< 0.01). Conclusion The tumor vasculature is directly related to the high breast cancer aggressiveness in young women, a characteristic that might be due to the high expression of VEGF and bFGF.     

Elevated ocular levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease

Background: Von Hippel–Lindau disease (VHL) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by highly vascularized tumors in various organs. The abundant presence of endothelial cells in VHL tumors strongly suggest a role of the VHL tumor suppressor gene in the regulation of angiogenesis. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that the VHL tumor suppressor gene regulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). We investigated whether VHL patiens have increased levels of VEGF in their body fluids.Patients and methods: The concentration of VEGF was measured in fluid of the anterior chamber of the eye, serum, urine, and fluid from renal cysts of VHL patients and unaffected individuals by ELISA. In addition, levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), interleukin-8 (IL-8) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were measured in urine and serum of VHL patients and control subjects.Results: In 80% of the VHL patients VEGF was detectable in aqueous fluid of the anterior chamber of their eyes. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.90) was found between the age of VHL patients and ocular VEGF concentrations. At comparable age, VEGF levels in ocular fluid of VHL patients were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than in unaffected subjects. No correlation was found between VEGF concentration and the presence of retinal angiomas. A 10 and 16 fold increase of VEGF concentration was seen in fluid from two independent VHL-related cysts as compared with VEGF serum levels of the same patient. The mean concentration of VEGF in serum of VHL patients (n = 15) (319 ± 84 pg/ml) was higher than in matched controls (238 ± 68 pg/ml; P = NS). The mean concentration of VEGF in urine of VHL patients (128 ± 36 pg/ml) was lower than in matched controls (183 ± 25 pg/ml; P = NS). Concentrations of VEGF did not correlate with the presence of VHL-related tumors. No differences were observed between concentrations of bFGF, IL-8 and ET-1 in serum and urine of VHL patients and matched controls.Conclusions: These findings support a role for the VHL tumor suppressor gene in the in vivo regulation of VEGF.     

急性白血病患者血清bFGF与TSGF水平的研究

目的探讨急性白血病(AL)患者血清碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)及恶性肿瘤相关物质群(TSGF)的水平及其临床意义。方法应用酶联免疫法(ELISA)及化学显色法分别对47例AL初治(AL初治组)、8例AL复发(AL复发组)患者化疗前后血清bFGF及TSGF的水平进行检测,并与正常人对照组比较;47例AL初治患者化疗后,根据疗效观察,其中11例CR(完全缓解组,CR组)、13例NR(未缓解组,NR组),对CR组与NR组患者血清bFGF及TSGF的水平进行对比分析。结果AL初治组及AL复发组血清bFGF水平均明显高于正常人对照组水平,有非常显著性差异(t=6.71、6.18,P均<0.001);AL初治组及AL复发组血清TSGF水平均明显高于正常人对照组水平,差异非常显著(t=6.847、5.009,P均<0.001);CR组血清bFGF水平及TSGF水平均明显下降,与正常人对照组相比较,均无显著性差异(t=1.11、1.482,P均>0.05);ALLNR组化疗前血清bFGF水平明显高于ALLCR组化疗前的水平,具有显著性差异(t=2.43,P<0.05),AMLNR组与AMLCR组化疗前血清bFGF水平无显著性差异(t=0.76,P>0.05);ALL与AMLNR组化疗前血清TSGF水平均高于CR组化疗前的水平,且均具有显著性差异(t=3.29,2.13;P<0.01,0.05);血清bFGF水平与TSGF水平呈正相关(γ=0.5263,P<0.01)。结论联合检测血清bFGF及TSGF水平对了解AL的发生、发展     

中华眼镜蛇毒组分抑制肺癌细胞H1299的血管生长因子VEGF和Bfgf

目的:了解中华眼镜蛇毒活性组分(CCVAF)对人非小细胞肺癌细胞株H1299VEGF、bFGF表达的抑制作用。方法:采用RTPCR方法检测H1299细胞中VEGF、bFGFmRNA表达的变化;利用ELISA检测培养上清中VEGF、bFGF蛋白的含量。结果:不同浓度的(2.0、4.0μg·ml-1)CCVAF对H1299bFGFmRNA水平有降低作用,其中4.0μg·ml-1CCVAF作用7h后bFGFmRNA的表达明显降低,但对VEGFmRNA的表达无明显影响。CCVAF作用H1299细胞24h后,其细胞上清中VEGF、bFGF的含量较对照组明显减少(P<0.05),且呈剂量依赖性。结论:CCVAF可抑制H1299细胞bFGFmRNA和蛋白的表达及VEGF蛋白的表达。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对卵巢癌的影响

目的观察Ras-Raf-ERK 1/2途径介导的碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)对卵巢癌细胞系CAOV3细胞增殖和凋亡影响,探讨bFGF及其信号转导途径与卵巢癌发生发展关系。方法以bFGF和促细胞分裂剂激活性蛋白激酶1(MEK1)抑制剂PD98059处理CAOV3细胞,用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞增殖情况,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况,蛋白印迹(Western blot)检测细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶1/2(ERK1/2)的活性。结果bFGF处理后细胞增殖比明显增加,且与bFGF水平呈剂量依赖关系,bFGF浓度为75 ng/ml时细胞增殖比最高为140%;bFGF使无血清诱导的凋亡细胞比例下降[(33.20±5.32)%~(2.38±3.36)%];bFGF诱导ERK1/2活性增高。PD98059可抑制bFGF的这些作用。结论bFGF通过Ras-Raf-ERK 1/2途径介导,促进卵巢癌CAOV3细胞增殖,抵抗无血清诱导凋亡。在卵巢癌发生发展过程中,bFGF信号传递发挥了重要作用。     

兔牙周组织在正畸力下bFGF变化的研究

目的 通过检测受正畸力后兔牙周组织压力侧bFGF的表达,了解兔牙受力过程中bFGF在牙周组织的变化情况.方法 将动物分为等量4组,其中一组作为对照,实验组以左、右侧上颌第一磨牙为研究对象,两牙之间施加50克左右的力,3个实验组分3次在受力24小时、1周、2周将动物处死,制备牙体-牙周组织标本,进行免疫组化染色(HI-SABC法)后检测、分析.结果 对照组bFGF染色呈弱阳性,受力24小时组与对照组无显著性差异,受力1周、2周组bFGF染色情况与对照组有显著性差异,3个实验组两两比较差异无显著性.结论 bFGF在正畸牙周组织改建中有一定作用.