PREPARATION AND CRYSTALLINE MICROSTRUCTURE OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED NEW AMORPHOUS Al－Fe－V－Si－Mm ALLOY

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Magnequench magnets status overview

The advent of neodymium-iron-boron materials having excellent magnetic properties and potential economic advantages has initiated a new era in permanent magnet technology. One method of making these magnets is by the rapid solidification process. It is typically carried out by melt spinning, which produces a highly stable, dmagnetically hard microstructure powder, directly from the melt. This can be used for bonded magnet applications. Alternatively, this powder can be hot pressed to produce fully dense isotropic magnets with energy products up to 15 MGOe. Anisotropic magnets with energy products ranging up to 50 MGOe can be produced by thermomechanical orientation or hot deformation process. Current processing and properties of Magnequench (General Motors) materials are reviewed, das well as the applications and advances of these materials. The advances include high-temperature bonded magnet and high-energy product anisotropic bonded and fully dense magnets.     

可重构钢管除锈机虚拟样机设计及仿真

模块化可重构钢管除锈机是一种功能齐全的集自动接送料机构、钢管内外表面除锈、外表面喷漆、外表面橡胶带缠绕、烘干以及堆垛打包机构于一体的设备。论文首先对可重构虚拟样机技术在国内外研究和发展的状况及其相关的理论和特点进行了介绍,进而说明了使用可重构虚拟样机技术的情况。随后结合实际论述了开发研制钢管除锈设备的必要性和其广泛的市场前景,进行了钢管除锈机设计方案的选择及论证,并介绍了钢管除锈机可重构的加工工艺流程,在此基础上对钢管除锈机的主要单元及零部件进行了设计、实体建模。最后运用数字化虚拟样机的仿真技术对钢管除锈机进行了机构和运动学分析。     

基于RP的快速精密铸造工艺的研究

研究了用立体光刻快速原形作为模的精密铸造的型壳制造工艺。结果表明,用石英粉100、三聚磷酸钠3、锂基膨润土2、PVB溶液7、微量的JFC和适量的甲醇,充分搅拌,制得耐火浆料。在模的表面浸涂耐火浆料并撒石英砂数次,直至结成5~10 mm厚的型壳。在35℃烘箱内烘干8~10 h,300℃装炉,以300℃/h升温到950℃,保温30 min,即得浇注所需型壳。将石英粉换为其它耐火粉料并对配比略加调整,即可制得其它耐火粉料的型壳,用于其它合金的铸造。     

雾化喷射沉积金属间化合物(铝化物)的研究进展

喷射沉积技术是一种用快速凝固方法制备大块致密金属材料的高新技术,它结合了快速凝固、半固态处理和近净成形的优点.近十几年来,喷射沉积技术在基础理论和实际应用方面都得到了广泛和深入的发展.本文总结了喷射沉积技术在金属间化合物(铝化物)领域的新进展.     

元素Y对Mg—Cu系合金的组织结构和显微硬度的影响

采用铜板空冷和铜辊甩带的方法，研究元素Y对Mg-Cu合金的组织结构和室温硬度的影响。研究表明：元素Y形成的化合物最终富集于枝晶网胞间。随着元素Y的添加，Mg-Cu二元合金试样的晶粒显著细化，显微硬度大幅提高。另外，在快速冷却条件下，Mg90 Cu5Y5试样的微观结构为微晶和非晶的夹杂，形成非晶的能力大大增强。     

45钢轴在高温盐浴炉中快速加热淬火

大尺寸45钢轴类零件在高温盐溶炉实施快速加热淬火，通过控制加热时间或工件出炉温度可以获得60HRC的高硬度和一定的淬硬层深度。     

Crystallization and microstructure evolution of amorphous Al85Y4Nd4Ni7 alloy

The mixture model of Al85Y4Nd4Ni7 alloy in which a partially crystallized amorphous alloy is regarded as a nanocomposite of an Al nanoparticle and a remaining amorphous matrix is presented. Its evolution in the process of crystallization has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mainly amorphous structure with α-Al nanocrystals embedded in the amorphous matrix has been revealed by melt spining the alloy. Crystallization is showed to occur in three stages: (I) crystallization of amorphous alloy and formation of A1NiY, A1NdNi and unknown crystalline phases, (2) formation of Al3Y and Al3Nd, and (3) formation of Al3Ni.     

金属快速凝固的非平衡超急速传热模型

运用非Fourier传热理论建立了金属快速凝固过程中的非平衡传热理论模型，包括非Fourier方程的建立、传热与相变模拟，模拟计算表明：（1）在溅射激冷条件下，界面换热系数越大，界面冷却速度和移动速度也越高。在界面换热系数相同时，计算得到的界面冷却速度随着固－液界面高度的提高呈现先上升而后下降的变化趋势；计算得到的冷却速度值明显小于Fourier定律的计算值。（2）在激光加热条件下，计算的界面移动速度在凝固开始时先急剧增加，然后渐趋平稳，计算还表明，金属的过热及过冷度与其热物性相关。     

台式快速成型设备扫描系统研制

介绍了在台式快速成型制造系统研制中，为稳定系统性能、降低设备造价所采取的技术措施：通过对扫描方式的比较，选择了X－Y二维导轨式扫描方式；用普通紫外灯光源取代激光光源；基于锥度光纤传输、聚焦的光路系统等技术。