Organic wavelength‐converting‐film‐based hybrid planar white light‐emitting diodes

Abstract— In this study, organic wavelength‐converting films (WCFs) applied to InGaN blue LED‐based hybrid planar WLED has been fabricated. The organic dye layer in the WCF was formed between the upper and bottom polymer sheets by using a simple roll‐laminating technique. Subsequently, the hybrid planar WLEDs have been fabricated based upon these films. The luminous efficiency of green WCF‐based hybrid planar WLEDs with a single blue LED chip was 34.6 lm/W and that of red‐WCF‐assisted green WCF‐based hybrid planar WLEDs was 27.3 lm/W under 20 mA. The use of WCF to fabricate hybrid planar WLEDs showed better stability than that of directly coating organic color‐convergence materials (CCMs) on the LED chips. It only decreased to about 10% of the initial wavelength‐converting intensity after 1 hour of continual operation at 20 mA.     

招贴设计形态的空间延伸性探析

本文以招贴设计的空间形态作为突破点进行理论与实践探讨,分析如何从平面空间向立体空间、静止空间向运动空间的延伸来完成招贴设计形态的多维性创新,并提出了具体可行的创作方法,通过创意与表现形式的结合来完成招贴设计形态在空间上的延伸设计。     

浅谈平面结构形式在现代服装设计中的表现

近年来许多服装设计师开始大量借用中式服装中披挂,直线裁剪,抽褶等设计手法;本文通过分析平面结构服装的特点,对二维平面服装与西方立体服装进行对比,从审美和实用这两个角度,阐述平面结构式服装的特点。列举其设计形式的多变性和功能的舒适性在服装设计中的表现,指出平面结构形式对现代服装设计的影响与作用。     

一种基于自适应扁平搜索模板的改进ARPS算法

针对ARPS算法中初始预测运动矢量不够精确并且ARPS算法针对不同宏块采用相同搜索策略的问题,在深入研究ARPS算法原理的基础上,提出一种基于自适应扁平搜索模板的新的快速运动估计算法.本文在算法的初始预测运动矢量、算法提前终止准则等方面提出了新的观点和方法,同时针对物体的不同运动趋势采用不同的搜索模板.实验证明,本文提出的改进算法在不影响图像编码效率的前提下较大地降低了计算复杂度.     

基于功耗泄漏的密码芯片指令分析

结合逆向工程思想和旁路攻击原理,利用密码芯片的旁路功耗泄漏信号对芯片指令进行建模攻击,选取指令功耗轨迹上的有效点建立指令旁路模板,并提出指令类划分方法.通过对AT89C52单片机上运行的单周期单字节指令进行分析,验证了旁路模板指令恢复的可行性.     

Stability analysis and time-varying walking control for an under-actuated planar biped robot

This paper presents two walking controllers for a planar biped robot with unactuated point feet. The control is based on the tracking of reference motions expressed as a function of time. First, the reference motions are adapted at each step in order to create a hybrid zero dynamic (HZD) system. Next, the stability of the walking gait under closed-loop control is evaluated with the linearization of the restricted Poincaré map of the HZD. When the controlled outputs are selected to be the actuated coordinates, most periodic walking gaits for this robot are unstable, that is, the eigenvalues of the linearized Poincaré map (ELPM) is larger than one. Therefore, two control strategies are explored to produce stable walking. The first strategy uses an event-based feedback controller to modify the ELPM and the second one is based on the choice of controlled outputs. The stability analysis show that, for the same robot and for the same reference trajectory, the stability of the walking (or ELPM) can be modified by some pertinent choices of controlled outputs. Moreover, by studying some walking characteristics of many stable cases, a necessary condition for stable walking is proposed. It is that the height of swing foot is nearly zero at the desired moment of impact. Based on this condition, the duration of the step is almost constant in presence of initial error, so a method for choosing controlled outputs for the second controller is given. By using this method, two stable domains for the controlled outputs selection are obtained.     

Amperometric biosensor for catechol using electrochemical template process

A novel amperometric biosensor for the determination of catechol was developed accordingly to the electrochemical template procedure. The optimum fabricating conditions of the biosensor were studied. The resulting biosensor with the limit of less than 0.05 μM can be used for detection of catechol in the linear range of 2.5-140 μM. The maximum response current (I_max) and the Michaelis-Menten constant (k′_m) are 3.08 μA and 77.52 μM, respectively. The activation energy (E_a) of the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) catalytic reaction is 25.56 kJ mol⁻¹ in the B-R buffer. The stability of the PANI-CA biosensor fabricated with the electrochemical template process (retains 86% of the original activity after four months) is much higher than that fabricated with one-step and two-step processes (retains 75% of the original activity after four months). The effects of potential and pH on the response current of the biosensor are also described.     

Gas sensing properties of p-type hollow NiO hemispheres prepared by polymeric colloidal templating method

This work presents a simple and versatile route to produce macroporous p-type metal oxide thin films. Two-dimensional arrays of p-type NiO films with a hollow hemisphere structure were fabricated by colloidal templating and RF-sputtering followed by a subsequent heat treatment. The diameter and shell thickness of the NiO hemisphere were 800 nm and 20 nm, respectively. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis indicate that the pure NiO phase with grain size of 10 nm was obtained at calcination temperatures that exceeded 450 °C. Close-packed arrays of hollow NiO hemispheres were found to exhibit p-type gas sensing properties against (CO, H₂, C₃H₈, CH₄, NO₂, and C₂H₅OH), leading to significantly enhanced responses to C₂H₅OH (R_gas/R_air = 5.0 at 200 ppm).     

室性早搏的多模板匹配自适应识别算法

为实现室性早搏的自动判别,提出一种基于多模板匹配的自适应识别算法。采用滤波提高数据信噪比,利用样本数据通过特定的自学习机制建立模板库,设计模板的压缩算法实现待测心搏与模板心搏宽度的对齐,采用模板队列匹配和模板库匹配相结合的匹配策略,设计自适应更新规则实时优化队列与库的结构,利用相关系数检测室早。使用MIT-BIH数据库进行测试,达到99.39%的灵敏度和98.79%的特异度。     

基于模板匹配和边缘检测的车标定位方法

车标定位在车标识别系统中具有关键作用,为解决倾斜的车辆图像及多种车标背景纹理的车标定位问题,提出了一种新的车标定位方法。先进行车辆图像的倾斜校正,再通过三绝对值最大梯度方法定位出车灯带区域,利用车标与车牌、车灯的位置先验知识进行车标粗定位,并根据车标背景纹理特征利用模板匹配和边缘检测方法进行车标精定位。该方法充分利用了车标的先验知识和背景纹理特征,并将模板匹配与边缘检测技术相结合,提高了车标定位的准确率。实验结果表明,该方法既适用于倾斜的车辆图像又适用于多种车标背景纹理,具有很好的车标定位效果。