Seismic response and stability of underground rock caverns: a case study of Baihetan underground cavern complex

The seismic stability of the underground cavern complex, which houses the Baihetan hydropower plant in Yunnan Province, China, currently the world’s 2nd largest underground rock cavern group, is studied in this article. A preliminary performance-based seismic assessment approach specified for underground rock caverns is firstly proposed. The seismic performance objectives are classified. Reference earthquake motions are specified with the determination of the seismic variables. Detailed dynamic response analyses (Method 2B) are conducted based on the parameters given by the cyclic dynamic loading tests with medium strain rate. The seismic response of acceleration, stress, displacement and failure zones are studied. In addition, the seismic spectrum characteristics are analysed with a newly introduced wavelet packet technique. The mechanism of the support measures for seismic stability is also discussed. The assessment for seismic performance of the underground cavern complex is obtained by integrating these results. Serviceability objective of the underground cavern complex under operating basis earthquake may be satisfied, and the safety objective be feasible but with the presence of the proposed reinforcement system. The seismic isolation design is preferred, yet not necessary. And if any seismic isolation design is to be adopted, the frequency absorption range of the isolation material is expected to be 1–4 Hz.     

DC流对液氦温区斯特林型脉管制冷机的影响

理论研究表明DC流(Direct Current flow)存在于大多数双向进气结构的脉管制冷机中。开展了10 K以下多级斯特林脉管的实验研究,考察了在液氦温区斯特林脉管内直流流动对制冷机性能影响的规律。在采用双向进气结构对DC流流向及流量适当控制时,制冷机性能得到明显提升,在8—7 K温区适当的DC流下冷端由7.42 K降低至7.16 K。     

下穿既有隧道爆破振动响应研究

以沪昆客专贵州段小高山隧道泄水洞下穿既有高铁隧道正洞爆破施工为工程实例,在泄水洞开挖下穿既有铁路隧道时,为确保既有隧道结构安全和爆破振动影响问题,采用稳健回归和小波包等分析技术,研究了在既有隧道正洞内设置沙质缓冲层,其在下穿隧道施工中爆破地震波特征和传播机制。结果表明:主频率分布范围较广;缓冲层有效地吸收了大部分高频带能量,到达既有隧道结构的能量主要集中在第2~第4频带部分,振动速度峰值降低了34%左右,各方向的主振频率主要位于5~70 Hz的中低频范围;切向的能量占主要优势,须重点关注。研究为下穿既有隧道正洞施工,保证其结构安全和沉降满足要求奠定了理论基础,该成果可为类似下穿隧道工程和小距离隧道工程爆破振动控制提供参考。     

Refractive indices of layers and optical simulations of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells

Cu(In,Ga)Se₂-based solar cells have reached efficiencies close to 23%. Further knowledge-driven improvements require accurate determination of the material properties. Here, we present refractive indices for all layers in Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ solar cells with high efficiency. The optical bandgap of Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ does not depend on the Cu content in the explored composition range, while the absorption coefficient value is primarily determined by the Cu content. An expression for the absorption spectrum is proposed, with Ga and Cu compositions as parameters. This set of parameters allows accurate device simulations to understand remaining absorption and carrier collection losses and develop strategies to improve performances.     

面向数据包丢失补偿的网络化广义预测控制

针对网络化控制系统中存在的数据包丢失,考虑了基于状态空间模型的网络化广义预测控制问题;在假设反馈通道和控制通道的数据包丢失过程确定可知的情况下,提出了一种采用预测器和预测控制器分别补偿反馈通道和控制通道的数据包丢失对系统性能影响的方法,通过把广义预测控制问题转化为滚动线性二次型最优跟踪问题,基于动态规划给出了网络化广义预测控制器的设计方法,并基于Ricoati差分方程非负定解的单调性,给出了末端加权矩阵保证系统稳定性的充分条件,最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

An index-split Bloom filter for deep packet inspection

Deep packet inspection(DPI)scans both packet headers and payloads to search for predefined signatures.As link rates and traffc volumes of Internet are constantly growing,DPI is facing the high performance challenge of how to achieve line-speed packet processing with limited embedded memory.The recent trie bitmap content analyzer(TriBiCa)suffers from high update overhead and many false positive memory accesses,while the shared-node fast hash table(SFHT)suffers from high update overhead and large memory requi...     

On the design of compensator for quantization-caused input-output deviation

This paper considers the design of compensators for systems with quantized inputs in order to reduce the influence of quantization.For systems with (vector) relative degrees,we propose a kind of compensators which can compensate for the accumulated output deviation completely caused by quantization.The proposed compensators are capable of keeping the differences of the input-output responses between the systems with quantized inputs and the original systems without considering quantization within certain sm...     

基于智能防火墙的网络安全设计

本文分析了传统防火墙所存在的缺点,讨论了网络层与应用层信息在防火墙安全策略制定过程中综合应用的方法。研究了防火墙过滤规则自动产生与配置的途径,提出了一种基于智能防火墙网络安全的模型和实现方法。     

T-MPLS网络互通问题分析及解决方案

随着数据流量的不断增长及其高突发性,基于SDH技术的传送网逐渐显示出不可解决的劣势.下一代传送网将被基于分组的传送技术所垄断,T-MPLS是一种新的基于分组传送的技术,目前T-MPLS主要定位在城域传送网络,并逐渐向核心网络部分进行扩张.本文基于ITU-T所定义的T-MPLS框架体系结构,结合已有的基于MPLS技术的组网方式,分析了T-MPLS未来的应用前景,并给出了未来传送网络可行的演进模型.     

多Agent的DDoS源地址追踪方法研究

对数据包标记的各种技术进行了深入研究,分析它们存在的问题,基于上述的研究,提出一种多Agent的追踪方法,以解决传统方法存在的重构需要大量数据包,追踪鲁棒性和实时性差等问题.该方法采用并行分布式的结构,将整个追踪区域分成若干自治网络,在各自治网络内独立采用动态的标记概率等算法,同时设立追踪Agent进行自治区内的追踪,最终将由追踪管理器收集各追踪Agent的部分攻击路径并重构出整个攻击路径.理论分析表明,该方法降低了计算量和误报率,增强了追踪的实时性和准确性等.