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61.
文章对国内外开展微区薄层电阻测试的方法进行了综述,特别对改进范德堡四探针技术方法的测试原理、测试过程与测试结果进行了论述与分析,对微区电阻测试方法的进一步发展提出了一种可操作的方法,并研制出新型四探针测试样机。 相似文献
63.
G. Lange 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(1):80-85
Failures by notch induced fatigue fractures Notches produce local stress concentrations and promote the formation of fatigue cracks. Characteristic types of notches as a result of design, manufacturing and operation are presented and remedial measures are discussed. Examples demonstrate the effect of different kinds of notches on various components. 相似文献
64.
活性炭的制备及应用新进展 总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32
综述了活性炭材料研究开发的新进展。重点介绍了煤、石油焦、沥青基活性炭的制备方法及针对不同用途的活性炭改性技术,为选择合适的活化方法和制备特殊功能的改性活性炭提供了参考。 相似文献
65.
Modified Imidazoles: Degradation Inhibitors and Adhesion Promoters for Polyimide Films on Copper Substrates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Polyimide films on copper substrates that are exposed to elevated temperatures and an oxidizing environment will be subject to degradation. In order to halt this degradation without changing the properties of the system, a polymeric agent could be placed between the polyimide and the copper. This paper will investigate three such materials that will not only slow down the degradation of the polyimide and the oxidation of the copper, but will also improve adhesion within the system. Fourier transform infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (FTIR-RAS) will be used to investigate the polyimide/polymeric agent/copper system. 相似文献
66.
Yilmaz Muslu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1991,51(4):449-460
A dispersed flow model previously developed to study substrate utilization in unsaturated media was experimentally verified and its practical application was considered. For this purpose, measurements were made using tap water and a synthetic feed solution. The importance of the change in fluid regime as regards to the simultaneous transport and reaction within biological filters were demonstrated. The effect of drop formation and the breakage of liquid jets inside the filters on substrate utilization was also shown. 相似文献
67.
Li Xi Zuoyan Peng Wei Fan Kui Guo Gu Jianmin Muyu Zhao Wu Guoqiang 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》1996,40(2-3):147-152
SrMgxTi1 - xO3 nanocrystals (x = 0.1–0.6) were synthesized by the stearic acid gel method. Powder samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron (XP) spectroscopy. The results showed that the lattice parameter a and the O 1s XP spectrum changed not only with the Mg content x but also with the grain size d of the samples. The conductivity of a thick film specimen fabricated on an aluminium oxide wafer was investigated in a nitrogen—oxygen atmosphere. 相似文献
68.
恢复地层剥蚀厚度方法综述 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:26
恢复地层剥蚀厚度是对盆地进行定量研究的重要基础工作。本文综述、评价了目前常用的恢复剥蚀厚度的方法,并对作者曾提出的天然气平衡浓度法作了进一步的阐述。 相似文献
69.
交联剂在碳/碳复合材料沥青基体中的作用 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
本文从C/C复合合材料的基体入手,分析了交联剂在沥青中的交联机理,并以此为基础对中温煤沥青在催化剂作用下进行交联反应。结果表明,交联剂在C/C复合材料基体中的交联作用非常明显,不仅基体本身的残碳率及耐热程度有很大提高,而且,以它制成的C/C复合材料的抗压强度也有显著增加。 相似文献
70.
Air cleaning as a means of mitigating the risks arising from exposure to indoor radon progeny has been evaluated in a single-family house in the north eastem US. using an automated, semi-continuous activity-weighted size distribution measurement system. The measurements included radon concentration, condensation nuclei count, and activity-weighted size distribution of radon decay products. Measurements were made in the house with and without an operating air filtration system and with various particle sources common to normal indoor activities operating. Aerosols were generated by running water in a shower, candle burning, cigarette smoking, vacuuming, opening doors, and cooking. Using a room model, the changes in attachment rates, average attachment diameters, and deposition rates of the unattached fraction with and without the air cleaning system were calculated. In the presence of active aerosol sources, the air filtration unit typically reduced the concentration of particles within the hour following the end of particle generation. After candle burning, cigarette smoking, and vacuuming in the bedroom, the reductions of PAEC by air filtration are about 60% with the air filtration system operating in the bedroom. During cooking in the kitchen, the reductions of PAEC in the bedroom with the air filtration system were about 40%. However, for all cases the dose reductions were smaller than the particle and PAEC reductions. For those particles that were generated within the bedroom, there was a 20% to 50% reduction in dose. In the case of cooking where the door was open and particles infiltrated from the rest of the house, the dose reduction was only 5% on average and appears to be insignificant. Thus, the dose reductions were h e r than the reductions in activity concentration, but there were no cases where the estimated dose actually increased. 相似文献