基于形变模型的三维人脸建模方法概述

提出一种改进的分区域差值算法,能有效的缩短一般人脸模型的轮廓变换时间。在图像拼接算法中,使用新的加权因子,使重叠区域能平稳的过渡,并且不出现亮度跃变现象。采用新的全视角人脸纹理生成流程,使人脸纹理更加逼真。实验证明,这些改进使三维人脸重建在时间和真实感方面均有较明显的提高。     

The social parameter of "learned" helplessness: Its recognition and implications.

Reexamines experiments on learned helplessness that have been interpreted previously as involving a solitary person experiencing uncontrollable and inescapable events. It is suggested that the belief that the outcomes are uncontrollable precludes the possibility that control of the outcomes can be transferred to the experimental Ss. An alternative interpretation is that the outcomes in learned helplessness experiments, rather than being uncontrollable, are controlled by the experimenter. Helplessness could be reduced by transferring this control to Ss, giving them control over their contingencies. This analysis has implications regarding both the accuracy of depressed people's perceptions and the desirability of making depressed people perceive an internal locus of control. It is further suggested that depressed people should have more control over their contingencies. (34 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Planning for the Subernarekha river system in eastern India

The study describes the systems studies carried out to plan a river basin in order to determine the nature and size of water storage facilities and releases for irrigation and industrial uses, and the associated cropping pattern. The model has been formulated in the framework of a linear programming model for a specific target year. This model is developed in the context of planning the Subernarekha river basin. The results are discussed and these provide information and insight suggesting the need for more disaggregated analysis of interaction between irrigation and related agroeconomic parameters.     

On problem transformability in VLSI

The two basic performance parameters that capture the complexity of any VLSI chip are the area of the chip,A, and the computation time,T. A systematic approach for establishing lower bounds onA is presented. This approach relatesA to the bisection flow, . A theory of problem transformation based on , which captures bothAT ² andA complexity, is developed. A fundamental problem, namely, element uniqueness, is chosen as a computational prototype. It is shown under general input/output protocol assumptions that any chip that decides ifn elements (each with (1+)lognbits) are unique must have =(nlogn), and thus, AT²=(n ²log² n), andA= (nlogn). A theory of VLSI transformability reveals the inherentAT ² andA complexity of a large class of related problems.This work was supported in part by the Semiconductor Research Corporation under contract RSCH 84-06-049-6.     

新型气动溢流阀及其动态特性的仿真分析

本文在介绍一种新型气动溢流阀的基础上,运用计算机仿真技术研究该阀的动态特性,建立了气动溢流阀的基本动态微分方程,采用数值方法求解方程,并把仿真结果用于指导气动溢流阀的设计,得到了满意的效果。     

The statistical modeling of surface roughness in high-speed flat end milling

Surface roughness is one of the most important requirements in machining process. The surface roughness value is a result of the tool wear. When tool wear increase, the surface roughness also increases. The determination of the sufficient cutting parameters is a very important process obtained by means of both minimum surface roughness values and long tool life. The statistical models were developed to predict the surface roughness.This paper presents the development of a statistical model for surface roughness estimation in a high-speed flat end milling process under wet cutting conditions, using machining variables such as spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and step over. First- and second-order models were developed using experimental results of a rotatable central composite design, and assessed by means of various statistical tests. The highest coefficient of correlation (R_adj²) (88%) was obtained with a 10-parameter second-order model. Meanwhile, a time trend was observed in residual values between model predictions and experimental data, reflecting the probable effect of the tool wear on surface roughness. Thus, in order to enhance the estimation capability of the model, another independent variable was included into the model to account for the effect of the tool wear, and the total operating time of the tool was selected as the most suitable variable for this purpose. By inserting this new variable as a linear term into the model, R_adj² was increased to 94% and a good fit was observed between the model predictions and supplementary experimental data.In this study, it was observed that, the order of significance of the main variables is as X₅>X₃>X₄>X₁>X₂ (total machining time, depth of cut, step over, spindle speed and feed rate, respectively).     

车载多层减振平台的主动控制及仿真

为了研究被动悬架车载主动减振平台的低成本控制策略及其减振效果,针对一种新型长宽比较大的多层减振平台,建立了车辆被动悬架与主动减振平台的一体化全系统动力学分析模型。进而,设计了"线性被动、旋转主动"的平台控制策略,并应用MATLAB及ADAMS软件,在三种典型路面激励下,进行了仿真测试。结果表明:采用垂向线性振动的多层被动减振、旋转振动的低成本主动控制策略,被动悬架车载减振平台的减振效果明显,实现了车载减振平台的高性价比设计。     

钼变形抗力的研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上，分析钼的高温变形特征，其变形温度为1100～1400℃，变形速率为1-50s^-1，变形程度为0-0．6，并对钼板进行塑性变形抗力的研究，采用非线性回归方法建立钼板的变形抗力模型。获得了钼板的变形抗力曲线图，对不同的数学模型结构进行回归比较，提出拟合精度高的变形抗力的数学模型，该模型具有较高的精度及良好的数值稳定性。     

连铸中间包内三维湍流流动的数值模拟

连铸中间包的操作条件决定了其内流动现象的复杂性，为此，本文选择两种不同的湍流模型ｋ－ε和ＬＥＳ（Ｌａｒｇｅｅｄｄｙｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎ），建立了描述连铸中间包内三维湍流流动的数学模型，并实施了数值计算和模型验证，对单流中间包内的流动现象进行了描述，考察了有，无流动控制情况下中间包内的流动特征和湍流模型的合理性，结果表明，合理的流动控制有利于中间包内非金属夹杂的上浮和吸附，用ｋ－ε模型基本上能够描述     

方柱体镦粗的两个新力学模型

在对平板间镦粗圆柱体的研究［１，２，３］基础上，进一步对普通平板间的方柱体镦粗，进行了工程力学的分析，提出了二个新力学模型，并进行了实验验证。这为形成新的拔长理论［４，６］奠定了力学基础。