车载自组网中一种支持群签名认证的分布式密钥管理方案

群签名具备良好的匿名认证特性,满足车载自组网信息安全和隐私保护需求。但是,其作废开销较大,不适于在大规模网络环境中应用。为此,本文提出了一种支持群签名认证的分布式密钥管理方案DKM,将车载自组网的覆盖区域划分为若干子区域,车辆周期性地从所在子区域的群管理机构更新群密钥。这样,作废某个成员只需要在其拥有合法密钥的子区域内通告,而不是整个网络,有利于降低作废开销。同时,DKM中的密钥更新机制能够保证车辆的群密钥的私密性,从而避免了车辆与区域群管理机构的授权争议,保持了数字签名的不可否认性。性能分析表明DKM能够显著缩短作废列表长度,同时没有增加认证开销。     

Thermal expansion of Pyros from 20 to 1273 K

Pyros, which is a Ni-base alloy (82% Ni, 8% Cr, 4% W, 3% Mn, and 3% Fe), has been used extensively in France since 1926 as a temperature sensor and as a reference material for thermal expansion measurements. In this paper we present recent data on the expansion and expansivity of Pyros from 20 to 1273 K. Expansivity results, obtained by taking the derivative of a cubic-spline polynomial fitting performed to the L/L experimental data, show that Pyros is a stable material in the 20 to 1273 K temperature range. Furthermore, since the expansivity values are similar to those of steels, Pyros should be of special interest to laboratories which are concerned with expansion measurements on steels. Therefore, we suggest that Pyros be considered as a suitable reference material for thermal expansion measurements on steels, and until more accurate results are obtained, we propose our results as reference data between 20 and 1273 K.Paper presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

面向工业平稳/非平稳复杂系统的在线故障监测技术

针对复杂系统中关键性能指标（KPI）相关故障检测方法检测精度低的问题,提出基于双层改进潜结构投影（DL-IPLS）的KPI相关故障检测方法. 利用协整分析和主元分析建立底层模型,对非平稳和平稳变量进行特征提取. 将提取的信息进行融合,建立改进潜结构投影的上层模型,根据融合信息对KPI的贡献进行空间分解. 在2个正交子空间中设计统计量,实现KPI相关故障的在线监测. 田纳西-伊斯曼过程和青霉素发酵过程的仿真结果表明,在面向工业平稳和非平稳复杂工业系统检测时,所提方法有效提高了KPI相关故障的检测率,降低了KPI无关故障的误报率.     

人民币汇率机制改革中参考一篮子货币的思考

分析了人民币汇率机制改革中选择“参考一篮子货币”制的原因;在肯定这次汇率制度改革给我国带来的有利影响,同时指出了参考一篮子货币制在短期内将面临的问题,并进一步提出关于完善该汇率制度的相关措施和建议,以期对我国汇率制度改革提供参考。     

大型非周期相控阵天线协同设计

针对大型非周期相控阵天线的特点,提出一种多学科、多领域协同设计的方法。然后运用该方法指导两个产品天线设计,围绕协同设计的典型流程和几个关键控制点展开论述。在测试阶段实测天线的主要指标,天线1辐射端面平面度≤1.4 mm,栅瓣电平≤-20 dB,天线2辐射端面平面度≤1.1 mm,栅瓣电平≤-18 dB,实测数据与仿真结果吻合,各项指标优于设计输入要求,使用性能良好,验证协同设计方法的有效性。最后指明大型非周期相控阵天线协同设计的进一步研究方向。     

基于模型参考模糊自适应的电液位置伺服系统鲁棒控制研究

针对电液位置伺服系统存在的参数变化及外力扰动，引入模型参考模糊自适应机构，构成模型参考模糊自适应控制，即MRFAC，仿真实验表明，与传统PID相比，该方法可以有效抑制参数扰动及外力干扰，具有很强的鲁棒性。     

中国洁净煤技术发展重点及对策

阐述中国洁净煤技术发展现状及存在问题。指出洁净煤技术发展重点是能在较短时间内显著提高煤炭利用效率、有效控制污染物排放的技术 ;能对当前和未来优化能源结构发挥作用 ,有利于解决石油供需矛盾 ,保障能源安全并有产业化发展前景的技术。对洁净煤技术的发展和政策引导提出建议     

Shell煤气化技术

介绍气化效率高、有利于环保、具有一定竞争力的Shell煤气化工艺原理、技术特点及关键设备。建议尽快实现关键技术和设备的国产化。     

DXF文件中标题栏及明细表信息获取方法

电力系统企业中大量使用AutoCAD制作的工程图纸,企业实施信息管理系统或ERP系统的过程要求从这些图纸中直接获得其中的物料信息和图纸的一些基本信息。针对这种应用需求简要地分析了DXF文件的格式,然后根据明细表和标题栏的各自不同的特性生成读取信息的方法,该方法可快速地从大量图纸中批量地读取信息,这些信息可以直接为信息管理系统或ERP系统所使用。     

Benchmarking Fluvial Dynamics for Process‐Based River Restoration: the Upper Rhine River (1816–2014)

Multi‐temporal analysis of river‐floodplain processes is a key tool for the identification of reference conditions or benchmarks and for the evaluation of deviations or deficits as a basis for process‐based river restoration in large modified rivers. This study developed a methodology for benchmarking fluvial processes at river segment level, focusing on those interrelations between morphodynamics (aggradation, erosion, channel shift) and vegetation succession (initial, colonization, transition) that condition habitat structure. Habitat maps of the free‐flowing Upper Rhine River downstream from Iffezheim dam (France–Germany border) were intersected with a geographic information system‐based approach. Patches showing trajectories of anthropization, changeless, progression and regression allowed for the identification of natural and human‐induced processes over almost 200 years. Before channelization, the riverine system was characterized by a shifting habitat mosaic with natural heterogeneity, high degree of surface water connectivity and equilibrium between progression and regression processes. On the other hand, the following 175 years of human interventions led to severe biogeomorphologic deficits evidenced by loss of natural processes and habitat heterogeneity, hydrological disconnection between the river and its floodplain and imbalance of progression versus regression dynamics. The main driving forces of change are found in hydromorphological impacts (channelization, regulation and hydropower plant construction). Regression processes are now almost absent and have to be the objective of process‐based river restoration measures for the studied river‐floodplain system. A sustainable view on water management and river restoration should aim at a more resilient riverine system by balancing the recovery of natural processes with societal needs. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.