二次建模在政府信息化软件开发中的应用与研究

将二次建模方法应用在政府信息化软件的开发工作中,提出了在任务分解时,首先从需求中分解出独立特征和具体业务特征,再从具体业务特征中分别抽象出共性特征和具体业务的个性特征,并对共性特征和独立特征与具体业务的个性特征分别建模。应用实践表明,该方法提高了软件的可重用性,缩短了开发周期,便于维护,增强了开发政府信息化软件的实用性。     

Gene subset selection in microarray data using entropic filtering for cancer classification

Abstract: In this work an entropic filtering algorithm (EFA) for feature selection is described, as a workable method to generate a relevant subset of genes. This is a fast feature selection method based on finding feature subsets that jointly maximize the normalized multivariate conditional entropy with respect to the classification ability of tumours. The EFA is tested in combination with several machine learning algorithms on five public domain microarray data sets. It is found that this combination offers subsets yielding similar or much better accuracies than using the full set of genes. The solutions obtained are of comparable quality to previous results, but they are obtained in a maximum of half an hour computing time and use a very low number of genes.     

Recognition and analysis of cell nuclear phases for high-content screening based on morphological features

Automated analysis of molecular images has increasingly become an important research in computational life science. In this paper some new and efficient algorithms for recognizing and analyzing cell phases of high-content screening are presented. The conceptual frameworks are based on the morphological features of cell nuclei. The useful preprocessing includes: smooth following and linearization; extraction of morphological structural points; shape recognition based morphological structure; issue of touching cells for cell separation and reconstruction. Furthermore, the novel detecting and analyzing strategies of feed-forward and feed-back of cell phases are proposed based on gray feature, cell shape, geometrical features and difference information of corresponding neighbor frames. Experiment results tested the efficiency of the new method.     

基于矢量图形的中文文本零水印算法

为了实现中文电子文本的版权保护及防止未经授权的文本信息的扩散,构造了一种基于矢量图形的中文文本零水印方案,并对该方案进行了算法的设计实现.算法以文本主题特征为前提,通过对文本主题特征进行矢量化处理为基础,最终来完成中文文本的零水印构造.最后通过仿真实验对算法进行了验证,结果表明该算法能有效抵抗文本常规编辑、同义替换等操作,在一定程度上改善了水印的鲁棒性、安全性、抗攻击能力.     

数据流上具有数据遗忘特性的小波概要

动态地维护数据流的概要结构是数据流查询和挖掘等处理工作的基础.在许多数据流应用场合,数据的影响随时间衰减,流中数据被逐步遗忘,称为数据流的遗忘特性.在数据流概要的构造中,应体现这种特性.离散小波变换是一种应用得较多的数据流概要构造方法.将数据流的遗忘特性引入小波概要的构造中,提出了一种能反映数据流遗忘特性的小波概要结构:基于小波的分层遗忘概要,分别讨论了误差平方和及最大绝对误差两种误差度量标准下这种概要的构造方法.所进行的实验验证了该概要的有效性.     

一种基于特征重要度的文本分类特征加权方法

针对文本分类中的特征加权问题,提出了一种基于特征重要度的特征加权方法.该方法基于实数粗糙集理论,通过定义特征重要度,将特征对分类的决策信息引入到特征权重中.然后,在标准文本数据集Reuters-21578 Top10和WebKB上进行了实验.结果表明,该方法能改善样本空间的分布状态,使同类样本更加紧凑,异类样本更加松散,从而简化从样本到类别的映射关系.最后,使用Nave Bayes,kNN和SVM分类器在上述数据集上对该方法进行了实验.结果表明,该方法能提高分类的准确率、召回率和F1值.     

JPEG隐密分析中的重压缩检测

重压缩检测是多级隐密分析中关键的预处理部分,高准确率的重压缩检测是隐密分析获得更高性能的重要前提条件.深入研究了重压缩对于JPEG图像各种特征的影响,基于此提出了一种融合直方图分布特征、Benford特征、DFT特征的重压缩检测算法.仿真实验表明,该算法具有更高的检测率,能够适用于JPEG多级隐密分析中的重压缩检测.