Delay-dependent Non-fragile H∞ Filtering for Uncertain Fuzzy Systems Based on a Switching Fuzzy Model and Piecewise Lyapunov Function

This paper is concerned with the non-fragile H∞ filter design problem for uncertain discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delay. To begin with, the T-S fuzzy system is transformed to an equivalent switching fuzzy system. Then, based on the piecewise Lyapunov function and matrix decoupling technique, a new delay-dependent non-fragile H∞ filtering method is proposed for the switching fuzzy system. The proposed condition is less conservative than the previous results. Since only a set of LMIs is involved, the filter parameters can be solved directly. Finally, a design example is provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.     

一种改进的小波算法在矿井漏电保护系统选线中的应用

分析了目前常见的用于矿井漏电保护系统的各种选线理论的优缺点;针对基于小波算法的矿井漏电故障暂态信号选线方法中存在的暂态信号不易捕捉、实时检测较困难的问题,提出了一种基于自适应滤波器技术的改进型小波算法。该改进型算法可有效滤除干扰噪声,轻松获取故障线路零序电流的有用信息。仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于红外光学原理的便携式甲烷报警仪

提出了基于红外光学原理的便携式甲烷报警仪的设计方案,详细介绍了报警仪的硬件电路设计、软件设计、光学气室结构、外形结构设计及标定技术。该报警仪采用红外光源、高精度干涉滤光片一体化热释电探测器和单光束双波长技术,配合镀金膜气室实现对CH4等气体的实时检测,具有不易老化、响应快、灵敏度好、性能稳定、抗干扰能力强等优点。     

基于DSP的矿井光纤直放系统的设计

根据煤矿井下巷道狭长、拐点多、分支多的特点,针对井下环境中移动通信系统通话质量差、可靠性低等问题,提出了一种基于DSP的矿井光纤直放系统的设计方案,详细介绍了系统基于DSP的自动监控单元和FIR数字滤波器的设计及语音激活技术在直放系统中的应用。该光纤直放系统解决了井下广域范围移动通信问题,采用DSP对系统实施自动监控,为系统稳定运行提供了可靠保障;数字滤波器的引入、话音激活技术的应用使井下通信系统性能更稳定、话音质量更好、抗干扰性更强,为矿井移动通信的最佳实现奠定基础。     

一种基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波电流实时检测新算法

介绍了传统的基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq谐波电流检测算法;针对谐波检测环节产生的时延问题,提出了一种基于传统的瞬时无功功率理论、通过增加预置补偿角来消除时延的谐波电流实时检测新算法。Matlab动态仿真结果表明,利用增加预置补偿角的新算法进行谐波检测补偿效果较好,补偿后的电流波形接近正弦波,实现了谐波的实时检测,验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于ARM小型直升机飞控系统设计与实现

介绍基于ARM7某型直升机自主飞行控制系统的设计及实现;先简要说明飞控系统的ARM硬件实现和软件架构,然后在该INS基础上,设计并实现扩展卡尔曼滤波器,融合INS数据以准确获得飞机姿态角;进一步设计实现基于位置和速度跟踪的飞行控制器,通过对飞机位置和速度的规划,实现飞机的多任务、长距离飞行任务;地面测试和试飞表明该飞控系统达到设计的要求,性能稳定。     

机载惯性稳定云台系统的研究

针对超小型无人直升机系统对机载云台的要求,首先,设计了二自由度的机载云台机构,然后,采用MEMS传感器设计了云台系统的微姿态参考系统,其中利用一种卡尔曼滤波算法实现各种传感器信息的融合,从而获得云台系统的最优姿态信息;然后,采用一种自适应模糊控制算法设计了机载云台的控制系统,该模糊控制算法具有模糊规则和解模糊自适应调节的性能;最后,飞行试验验证了云台机构、传感器系统和控制系统的可行性。     

Energy-efficient adaptive sensor scheduling for target tracking in wireless sensor networks

Sensor scheduling is essential to collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In the existing works for target tracking in WSNs, such as the information-driven sensor query (IDSQ), the tasking sensors are scheduled to maximize the information gain while minimizing the resource cost based on the uniform sampling intervals, ignoring the changing of the target dynamics and the specific desirable tracking goals. This paper proposes a novel energyefficient adaptive sensor scheduling approach that jointly selects tasking sensors and determines their associated sampling intervals according to the predicted tracking accuracy and tracking energy cost. At each time step, the sensors are scheduled in alternative tracking mode, namely, the fast tracking mode with smallest sampling interval or the tracking maintenance mode with larger sampling interval, according to a specified tracking error threshold. The approach employs an extended Kalman filter (EKF)-based estimation technique to predict the tracking accuracy and adopts an energy consumption model to predict the energy cost. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to a non-adaptive sensor scheduling approach, the proposed approach can save energy cost significantly without degrading the tracking accuracy.     

基于2D-Gabor滤波器的虹膜识别算法实现

利用虹膜图像中丰富的结构和纹理特征作为身份鉴别的依据,与其他生物特征识别相比,具有更高的可靠性。根据虹膜内外灰度差,采用二值化方法提取瞳孔,用Canny算子精确定位虹膜的内边缘,利用微分积分算子定位外边缘,并对虹膜进行归一化、校准、增强等预处理;再利用2D-Gabor滤波提取纹理特征,最后比较Hamming距离,进行匹配与识别。实验结果表明,该方法效果良好,识别率高。     

Unscented Kalman filter based nonlinear model predictive control of a LDPE autoclave reactor

This paper presents a multivariable nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) scheme for the regulation of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) autoclave reactor. A detailed mechanistic process model developed previously was used to describe the dynamics of the LDPE reactor and the properties of the polymer product. Closed-loop simulations are used to demonstrate the disturbance rejection and tracking performance of the NMPC algorithm for control of reactor temperature and weight-averaged molecular weight (WAMW). In addition, the effect of parametric uncertainty in the kinetic rate constants of the LDPE reactor model on closed-loop performance is discussed. The unscented Kalman filtering (UKF) algorithm is employed to estimate plant states and disturbances. All control simulations were performed under conditions of noisy process measurements and structural plant–model mismatch. Where appropriate, the performance of the NMPC algorithm is contrasted with that of linear model predictive control (LMPC). It is shown that for this application the closed-loop performance of the UKF based NMPC scheme is very good and is superior to that of the linear predictive controller.