六通道瞬态光学高温计

六通道瞬态光学高温计是在可见光和近红外光谱范围内 ,把光源的热辐射取出六个波段进行测量。每个波段信号通过各自的光纤传输、光电倍增管探测和记录仪器记录。系统的时间分辨率小于 30 ns,冲击温度测量范围为 2 30 0～ 90 0 0 K,测量误差小于 5 % ,给出了以碘化钠、硝基甲烷和空气为样品的若干实验结果     

BC—1型白平衡仪的原理与实践

ＢＣ－１型白平衡仪是一种光电积分式测色仪器，它通过颜色传感器获取屏幕的红，绿，蓝三条色信号，与预先存储在仪器中的标准信号值相比较通过ＬＥＤ条形显示器显示两者之偏差，用以直接指导彩电生产线的白平衡调整，仪器采用Ｉｎｔｅｌ１８０９８单片微机为系统核心，内藏信号发生器，仪器可任选红，绿，蓝作为基准色，具有基色亮度自动调整功能，该仪器的定标方法简单，快捷，可方便地存储８套基准白场标准数据，该仪器已可靠在应     

组合式光纤流量传感器

提出了一种新型的组合式光纤流量传感器，介绍了它的工作原理，详细讨论了光脉冲转换器的设计要点，据此设计了传感头，并给出了它的实验结果。     

用于水下三维视觉传感的新型空间差频扫描测量法

激光扫描三角法是近十年发展起来的三维传感新技术,其实现扫描测量的方法可分为两类:一是采用阵列器件,用相应的同步扫描机构实现;另一则采用单通道器件,由扫描装置进行步进扫描实现。虽然这种技术在陆地及空气系统中已得到广泛应用,但在水下却存在着许多问题。本文提出了一种新型空间差频扫描测量方式,并对扫描测量原理、测量周期、分辨率及速率进行了深入讨论,最后的应用结果显示了这种新型方式用于水下三维传感的特殊优越性。     

A comparative study of color measurement lntstrumentation

A multiplant Quality Improvement Team [QIT] was firmed to develop and implement an evaluation program for various color measurement .systems as potential replacements for the then-current aging systems. The emphasis qf this article is the analytical methodology utilized to evaluate the various color systems. The evaluation program consisted cf two phases. Phase I was a general overview/review of several systems, while Phase II was an extensive internal comparative evaluation measurement systems. These were Milton-Roy's ColorMate HDS, HunterLab's Ultrascan, Datacolor's CS-5, and BYK-Gardner's The Color Sphere [TCS]. The main comparison criteria were interinstrument agreement [agreement between two instruments ofthe same system], user-friendly software and computer interface capability, vendor amenability to a long-term logistical and maintenance relationship, and price. All systems were evaluated by duplicate measurements on various color tiles, yarns, and polymer flakes-over 1600 measurements on each system. The systems were compared with an instrument matrix, a decision matrix, and a product matrix. The instrument matrix was a comparison qfinstrument parameters, software/math treatments, and economics. The decision matrix was a forced ranking of each system by each criteria category [1–4 scale, with 1 representing the best and 4 representing the worst]. The product matrix accentuated the relative importance ofone criterion category over another by multiplying the forced ranking by the criticality of the category. The criticality of a given category wus determined by consensus within the QIT. Thr combination qf the three matrices allowed the evaluator[.s] t o select the color rneasuremmt system that best satixfied the color measurement needs and requirements of their facility and their products. For this evaluation, all ofthe evaluated systems were superior to the then-current agingsystems. As a result of this methodology, one instrument emerged as clearly superior. © 1994 John Wrley & Sons, Inc.     

MOS结构准静态测试中的异常C—V曲线

本文报导了MOS结构在准静态测试中的异常电容-电压曲线。讨论了它们产生的原因。     

重油隧道窑的红外温度测量

在分析重油隧道窑工况的基础上，分析了窑内烟气、燃烧物发射率、窑墙效应、环境温度对红外测温的影响以及热电偶测温的缺点，采取了相应的措施。利用中国发现专科实现了传感器输出信号的一致性。给出了传感器在重滑隧道窑现场使用２．５年后的复校数据。最后，估算出了用红外温度计替代热电偶测窑温产生的经济效益。     

钕玻璃激光放大器反转粒子数的荧光测定法

本文报道了通过测量钕玻璃激光放大器在一定泵浦功率下的荧光波形的方法,获得放大器中反转粒子数密度随时间的变化关系,进而得到反转粒子数密度达到最大值的时刻的测定方法及实验结果。     

激光在大型望远镜中应用

简述激光在大型天文望远镜中应用，如激光人造星，测量４．３ｍ主镜面形，自准调校恒星光干涉仪和程差补偿测量，望远镜筒主副镜间相对倾角和弯沉测量等。