Decentralized output feedback stabilization for a class of large‐scale feedforward nonlinear time‐delay systems

This paper is concerned with the decentralized stabilization problem for a class of large‐scale feedforward nonlinear time‐delay systems. The uncertain nonlinearities involved in the systems are assumed to be bounded by continuous functions of the inputs and delayed inputs multiplied by unmeasured states and delayed states. An observer‐based decentralized output feedback control scheme is proposed by using the dynamic gain control design approach. On the basis of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii stability theory, the global asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop control system is proved. Contrary to many existing control designs for feedforward nonlinear systems, the celebrated forwarding design and saturation design are not utilized here. An example is finally given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design procedure. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有非局部时滞的自我约束型竞争扩散模型行波解的存在性

通过对生物竞争模型的研究,在现实背景的基础上,提出了一类具有自我约束型的竞争模型.模型采用上、下解方法,研究了其行波解的存在性。表明了在一定的边界条件下,方程的解是存在的。同时改进了前人的研究范围,把这种方法推广到更广泛的范围。     

一类捕食-被捕食模型解的渐近性态

对两种群的捕食-被捕食模型,利用正性定理和线性化方法,研究了一类带时滞具有阶段结构非线性反应扩散系统的牛曼初边值问题,得到了解的存在性和平衡态方程正解的局部渐近稳定的充分条件.这个结果隐含着捕食-被捕食系统的共存是持久的.     

混合时滞模糊细胞神经网络的指数稳定性研究

利用Lyapunov泛函及M-矩阵理论,研究了具变时滞和分布时滞模糊细胞神经网络（FCNNs）平衡点的存在性和唯一性及其全局指数稳定性,得到了其简单判断.     

具有分布时滞的Liénard型方程周期解的存在性

考察了具有分布时滞的Liénard型方程,利用重合度理论研究其周期解问题,得到了该方程周期解存在的充分条件,结论丰富了现有文献的结果．     

组播环境下IPTV快速频道切换方法

为解决组播网络中基于网际互连协议的电视(IPTV)频道切换时间过长的问题,提出一种在组播环境下IPTV快速频道切换的方法. 该方法利用终端的上传带宽,为其他终端提供快速的数据流,在短时间内充满频道切换终端播放缓存,可减少频道切换时间. 理论分析与仿真验证的结果表明,在较高频道切换频率下,该方法用不足20%的新增带宽,使频道切换时间减小到原有的15%～45%.     

Modeling of time to corrosion-induced cover cracking in reinforced concrete structures

Service life of the concrete structures depends on the protective action provided by the cover concrete against the susceptibility of the reinforcement to the corrosive environment. Depending on the level of the oxidation of metallic iron, corrosion products may have much greater volume than the original iron that gets consumed by the process of corrosion. This volume expansion is mainly responsible for exerting the expansive radial pressure at the steel-concrete interface and development of hoop tensile stresses in the surrounding concrete resulting ultimately in the through cracking of the cover concrete. This cover cracking would indicate the loss of the service life for the corrosion-affected structures. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to develop analytical models for predicting the time to cover cracking by considering the residual strength of the cracked concrete and the stiffness provided by the combination of the reinforcement and expansive corrosion products. The problem is modeled as a boundary value problem wherein the governing equations are expressed in terms of the radial displacement and the analytical solutions are presented considering a simple 2-zone model for the cover concrete viz. cracked or uncracked. The analytical models are then evaluated through their ability to reproduce available experimental trends and subsequently a sensitivity analysis has also been carried out to show the influence of the various variable parameters of the proposed models with reference to the experimental trends.     

基于音频的视频拷贝检测

提出了一个兼具实时性和鲁棒性的短视频拷贝检测框架,并以长视频中的广告检测为应用进行研究.框架主要分为两个部分：1.基于音频匹配的短视频拷贝检测;2.基于图像的边界精确定位.第一阶段从原始视频中获得声谱图,并进一步地提取出音频特征并在音频库中寻找匹配;在第二阶段,对检测到的视频片段进行合并,然后利用视频片段在边界处附近的图像特征,对边界片段进行精确定位.实验结果显示,准确率高达99％,取得了很好的效果.     

帆船VMG时间序列模糊边界研究

VMG（Velocity Made Good）是帆船在前进过程中船速在风的方向上的投影,它体现了帆船在风向上前进的能力,反映了帆船运动员利用风的能力.因此,对运动员而言,若能掌握VMG的变化范围,即为他们制定帆船航行方向决策提供了科学依据.基于与上海体育局合作的《帆船帆板赛场环境监测和运动技术分析系统开发》课题所采集到的有关帆船运动的原始数据,首先,采用基于模糊集的信息粒化方法将原始数据粒化,得到VMG的模糊粒子;之后,采用支持向量机（Support Vector Machine,SVM）的学习方法实现对模糊粒子的上下界的回归预测,从而实现了帆船VMG时间序列的模糊边界的变化范围预测.实验仿真结果证明了这种研究方法的有效性.