对地观测卫星成像区域仿真研究

为了发挥对地观测卫星在大面积、实时、快速获取地表数据方面的优势,用户需要事先掌握对于自己感兴趣区域上空的卫星过境情况和成像能力。本文通过对卫星轨道预报模型与算法、卫星地面成像区域边界轨迹计算模型和算法的探讨与实践,得到了一些对卫星成像区域仿真有益的经验。试验证明,对于无侧视情况下,使用较旧的卫星轨道根数来计算卫星成像区域,仍能满足用户对于成像区域预报的精度要求。     

新型气动溢流阀及其动态特性的仿真分析

本文在介绍一种新型气动溢流阀的基础上,运用计算机仿真技术研究该阀的动态特性,建立了气动溢流阀的基本动态微分方程,采用数值方法求解方程,并把仿真结果用于指导气动溢流阀的设计,得到了满意的效果。     

车载多层减振平台的主动控制及仿真

为了研究被动悬架车载主动减振平台的低成本控制策略及其减振效果,针对一种新型长宽比较大的多层减振平台,建立了车辆被动悬架与主动减振平台的一体化全系统动力学分析模型。进而,设计了"线性被动、旋转主动"的平台控制策略,并应用MATLAB及ADAMS软件,在三种典型路面激励下,进行了仿真测试。结果表明:采用垂向线性振动的多层被动减振、旋转振动的低成本主动控制策略,被动悬架车载减振平台的减振效果明显,实现了车载减振平台的高性价比设计。     

锻造产品实现节材降耗生产的计算机技术

锻造过程中的材料消耗往往是很大的，依靠计算机技术可以实现较大幅度的节材降耗。文章阐述了节材降耗的原理，提出了节材降耗的技术手段和具体方法。运用该技术进行生产工艺改造，可节约锻造原材料和能耗10％～30％。     

基于OpenGL的流体交互式仿真*

为避免二维波方程中的大量计算,使用二维波动方程的中心差分近似来模拟流体运动.在该方法上实现了基于物理的浮力和阻力模型,模拟物体在流体表面的漂浮.在OpenGL上实现上述方法,实验证明该方法实现简单,大大降低了运算代价.     

Comparative filtration and dewatering behavior of vitrinite and inertinite of bituminous coal: Experiment and simulation study

The filtration and dewatering of fine clean coal not only ensure industrial water recycle in coal washing plant, but also reduce the moisture of coal product in order to meet the requirements of combustion or coking industry. Fine clean coal is mainly composed by organic matter, and the property difference of different organic matter determines the filtration and dewatering behavior. In this investigation, vitrinite and inertinite were separated from a clean bituminous coal, and the comparative filtration and dewatering behavior of vitrinite and inertinite were conducted. The results showed that inertinite has lower dewatering rate and higher filter cake moisture than vitrinite. The analysis of filter cake structure showed that inertinite particle is easier to be broken into small particles due to the difference of mechanical properties, thus forming more compact filter cake than vitrinite. The analysis of particle surface properties showed that vitrinite is more hydrophobic than inertinite, which makes water easier drained from filter cake. The simulation study showed that the structure of inertinite is more porous than that of vitrinite,and the interaction between inertinite and water is stronger than that between vitrinite and water. This study provides a theoretical basis for improving coal dewatering by selectively improving coal maceral hydrophobicity.     

Simulation Method of Dynamic Characteristics of Turbine Flow Sensor

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation is one of the important methods to study the performance and in-fluencing factors of turbine flow sensors. According to the working characteristics of the turbine flow sensor, the passive simulation method based on the six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) model and dynamic mesh is proposed in this paper. The reliability of the simulation method is verified by steady-state experiments and unsteady-state experiments. The results show that the trend of meter factor with flow rate acquired from the simulation is close to the experimental results, and the deviation between the simulation result and the experiment result is low with a maximum deviation of 2.88%. In the unsteady simulation study, the impeller speed changes with the inlet velocity of the turbine flow sensor, which has a good follow-up. The passive simulation method can be used to predict the dynamic performance of the turbine flow sensor.     

面向对象的液压与气压回路工作原理仿真软件开发

详细介绍了用于液压与气压传动课程教学的“面向对象的液压与气压回路工作原理仿真软件”的开发，该软件采用VB6．0、AutoCAD及Microsoft Visio在Win2000操作系统上开发而成，采用了面向对象的建模技术，实现了液压与气压原理图的自动识别及工作原理仿真。     

铝合金熔体旋转喷吹除气净化过程模拟

采用计算机模拟方法对铝合金熔体旋转喷吹除气净化过程的温度场以及流场进行分析。结果表明,在转杆内部放置一个导气管,可以显著降低气体温度,从而可以有效地解决旋转喷头由于熔剂因高温变软而堵塞的问题;旋转速度和进气流量对铝合金熔体旋转喷吹除气净化效果具有重要影响,应该根据具体情况选择合适的工艺参数。熔池为方形结构时,气体主要从对角处出去,而远离对角处的体积分数却显著降低,甚至可能发生吸气。     

低压铸造三维温度场的冷却边界条件处理

低压铸造模具结构比较复杂，存在多处冷却系统对模具进行强制冷却。对低压铸造的多种类型的界面根据其换热的特点作了大致分类。针对每种情况，考虑了冷却介质和冷却管道的个性参数，建立了相应的计算模型，并编制计算程序对实际铸件进行了模拟计算。