变质工艺对ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的影响

利用回归正交设计法设计了变质处理影响ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的试验方案，利用自行研制的表面张力快速测定仪炉前测定ZL102铝硅合金液的表面张力，建立了变质工艺影响ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的数学模型。结果表明，变质剂加入量对ZL102铝硅合金表面张力影响显著，变质时间次之，变质温度的影响不明显，交互相和二次相的影响可以忽略。进一步试验表明，利用该数学模型求得的表面张力值与实际测量值偏差较小。     

Biofidelic child head FE model to simulate real world trauma

Biomechanics of human head has been widely studied since several decades. At a mechanical level, the use of engineering allowed investigating injury mechanisms developing numerical models of adult head. For children, the problem is more difficult and evaluating child injury mechanisms using data obtained from scaling adult injury criteria does not account for differences in morphology and structure between adults and children. During growth, child head undergoes different modifications in morphology and structure. The present paper compares the anthropometry and numerical simulations of a child head model based on medical CT scans to a child head model developed by scaling an adult head model using the method proposed by Mertz [H.J. Mertz, A procedure for normalizing impact response data, SAE paper 840884, 1984]. These analysis point out significant differences showing that scaling down an adult head to obtain a child head does not appear relevant. Biofidelic and specific child geometry is needed to investigate child injury mechanisms.     

The Strong Property of Morphological Connected Alternated Filters

This paper studies connectivity aspects that arise in image operators that process connected components. The focus is on morphological image analysis (i.e., on increasing image operators) and, in particular, on a robustness property satisfied by certain morphological filters that is denominated the strong property. The behavior of alternated compositions of openings and closings is investigated under certain assumptions, particularly connectedness and a connected component preserving condition. It is shown that these conditions cannot in general guarantee the strong property of certain connected alternated filters because of issues related to the locality of the filters. As treated in the paper, there have been a series of misunderstandings in the literature concerning this topic, and it is important to clarify them. The root cause of those problems is discussed, and a solution is indicated. The class of connected openings and closings used to build connected alternated filters should therefore be defined to avoid such situations, since the strong property of alternated filters should be a distinctive characteristic of this class.

Partial Partitions,Partial Connections and Connective Segmentation

In connective segmentation (Serra in J. Math. Imaging Vis. 24(1):83–130, [2006]), each image determines subsets of the space on which it is “homogeneous”, in such a way that this family of subsets always constitutes a connection (connectivity class); then the segmentation of the image is the partition of space into its connected components according to that connection. Several concrete examples of connective segmentations or of connections on sets, indicate that the space covering requirement of the partition should be relaxed. Furthermore, morphological operations on partitions require the consideration of wider framework. We study thus partial partitions (families of mutually disjoint non-void subsets of the space) and partial connections (where connected components of a set are mutually disjoint but do not necessarily cover the set). We describe some methods for generating partial connections. We investigate the links between the two lattices of partial connections and of partial partitions. We generalize Serra’s characterization of connective segmentation and discuss its relevance. Finally we give some ideas on how the theory of partial connections could lead to improved segmentation algorithms.

一种改进的公式结构分析方法

结构分析是印刷体数学公式识别系统的关键部分,目前相关研究还很欠缺.针对结构分析的基准线方法的一些不足之处,提出一种逆向匹配方法,并结合语义规则对分析后的数学公式进行后处理.实验表明,提出的方法能够有效提高数学公式结构分析的正确率和鲁棒性.     

多阶段车牌定位算法

车牌定位是车牌识别系统中的关键环节.针对车牌图像区域丰富的边缘信息以及独特的特征,提出一种实用而有效的车牌定位方法.首先,将原始图像转换到HSI空间上,利用图像的字符边缘特征信息和数学形态学操作对目标区域进行粗定位;然后,根据车牌固有的特征定义4种不同的特征值,通过自组织神经网络的训练,实现对车牌区域的精确定位.最后,对80幅彩色图像进行测试,其有效率可达96.25%.     

冲击载荷下磁流变阻尼器结构优化设计

应用于火炮反后坐装置中的磁流变阻尼器工作在高冲击、高速环境下,对磁流变阻尼器的设计指标和性能提出了更高的要求.针对冲击试验中,磁流变阻尼器表现出的阻尼力可调动态范闱的不足,利用Herschel-Bulkley的磁流变液非线性结构特性的平行平板恒流模型,采用多目标规划方法,提出了火炮反后坐装置应用中的磁流变阻尼器优化设计方法.最后分析了磁流变阻尼器磁路设计准则,结合优化设计尺寸,对阻尼器活塞磁场进行了有限元分析.结果表明,磁流变阻尼器阻尼通道处能产生足够大的磁场强度且分布均匀.     

双结构元形态滤波器

数学形态数学作为一种新的方法 ,已在信号处理中得到了重要应用 .利用双结构单元 ,本文提出了一种新的 CO形态滤波器并讨论了它的性能 .理论分析表明该滤波器与单结构元 CO形态滤波器相比 ,可以更好地平滑噪声和保护信号细节     

测试技术中的数学方法

将测试技术中常用的数学方法归纳在一起,重点阐述其发展过程及横向联系,把原来分布于各处的条状、纵向的知识,综合起来,形成网状的知识结构,有利于人们发挥创造性思维,去开拓新的领域。     

“网河”非稳定流模型在洪泛区洪流演进中的应用

将宽阔的溃口洪水行进范围概化成由河道水塘和联系河道组成的网河,用一维非恒定流方程组来描述主要的水充运动状态,通过简化和变换,改写成统一的四点线性隐式有限差的方程组形式,再用双消除法求解,全部计算在微机上实现,参数用实测资料率定,成果具有较好的精度,在一定程度上反映出横水流方向的水位流量变化,为防洪水利计算开辟一条新的途径。