多种以太网交换机仿真教学系统的硬件设计与实现

在高等教育学校中,为了更好地培养IT专业学生的理论结合实际的能力,大多数学校都在寻找适合自身实验室条件和师资力量的实验设备,而以太网交换机实践教学作为计算机网络教学中的重要组成部分,也存在着这种需求.为了满足某高校计算机网络实验室对以太网交换机的市场需求,设计了一款多种以太网交换机仿真教学系统.综合考虑以太网交换机的发展现状和趋势,分析系统的功能需求和可行性后,采用了硬件层、驱动层和软件应用层三级体系结构,使用软硬件结合的方法进行实现.使用Realtek公司的以太网控制器RTL8309SC和德州仪器TI公司的MSP430F149单片机成功搭建了一个具有标准接口的硬件支持平台,实现了系统的硬件层和驱动层.该硬件支持平台可以为使用者搭建一个性价比较高的真实网络环境,由于是自主研发,所以可以更灵活地实现以太网交换机硬件相关实验,具有较强的实用价值.     

基于单片机线性F/V转换系统的设计与实现

研究了一种线性F∕V转换系统。利用单片机来检测正弦波的频率,根据检测的频率确定D/A转换的数字量,控制TLC5615串行D/A芯片将频率信号转变为电压信号,使输出电压与频率大小呈线性关系,而且它们的线性关系是不经过原点的直线,而现有的F/V转换的器件都不能满足这种要求。     

基于GSM/GPRS的直流电机远程控制系统

给出了基于GSM/GPRS的直流电机远程控制系统的设计方案。在该方案中,C8051F330单片机产生PWM波形和开关量信号控制直流电机驱动模块L298N最终实现对直流电机的转速控制(由PWM的占空比决定)和正反转控制(由开关量信号决定),同时C8051F330单片机与GPRS模块MC55之间通过串口实现双向通信,因此,MC55在收到用户从远端发送来的"命令"(即短消息)后就可以通过C8051F330单片机最终实现对直流电机的控制。     

利用COSMIC电子密度数据分析全球NmF2

利用COSMIC掩星观测获得的电离层电子密度数据,对2009年不同季节的电离层F2层峰电子密度分布特征进行了研究.采用人工神经网络插值技术,以世界时、地理经度、纬度、F2层峰电子密度及地磁活动指数Kp作为人工神经网络输入层的5个神经元,以NmF2作为输出层神经元,获取全球分布的NmF2.结果显示,位于南半球的威德尔海异...     

单相交流参数测量仪设计

为了测量实验室中DC-AC逆变变频单相交流电参数,设计了基于MSP430F169单片机的单相交流参数测量仪.与采样、过零比较电路配合,利用单片机片内定时器测量频率和相位差;与采样、放大、精密整流和滤波电路配合,利用片内A/D转换器通过瞬时采样法测量电压、电流有效值并计算出视在功率、有功功率和无功功率.经原理样机验证可在LCM12864点阵显示器上显示出各参数测量值.     

基于Labwindows／CVI的数据采集系统的实现

介绍基于Labwindows／CVI的数据采集系统的实现过程。     

基于C8051F350三线制热电阻测温仪表的设计

详细阐述了基于C8051F350片上系统的热电阻测温仪表的工作原理与校准方案,并对测量误差进行了详细的分析,从整体上简化了传统测温仪表的电路结构,降低了仪表电路成本,同时也提高了的可靠性.     

燃烧离子色谱法测定α-烯烃齐聚反应体系中催化剂BF3的含量

BF₃作为α-烯烃齐聚反应催化剂,其含量控制对催化反应的调控与产品质量的把控至关重要。通过建立样品前处理方法、优化仪器测试条件与标准溶液配制方法,建立利用燃烧离子色谱测定BF₃·醇催化的α-烯烃齐聚反应体系中F元素含量,进而计算出BF₃含量的方法,并考察了方法的重复性和准确性。结果表明：利用该方法可测定BF₃质量分数范围为2.68～53.50 g/kg的样品,前处理时适量的正丁醇和白油可有效稳定和稀释样品;测定稀释样品中F元素含量的标准曲线分为2段,线性范围分别为300～2000 mg/L和2000～3000 mg/L,线性相关系数R²分别为0.9992和0.9940;测定5次BF₃质量分数结果相对标准偏差均小于5%,方法加标回收率在95.0%～105.0%之间,方法检出限取决于前处理时的取样量,当取样量为5 g时,检出限为1 mg/kg。     

Competent F18 bioglass-Biosilicate® bone graft scaffold substitutes

Biosilicate® glass-ceramic (BioS) offers an attractive choice for the manufacturing of scaffolds because of their high bioactivity, non-toxicity, bactericidal activity and biodegradability. Despite these positive properties, Biosilicate® scaffolds that have been developed so far show low fracture strength, limiting their clinical application. For this reason, our aim was to increase their strength through vacuum infiltration of F18 bioactive glass. First, we calculated the maximum attainable theoretical compressive strength of a scaffold using the Ryshkewitch and Ashby-Gibson models. We show that for a total porosity of 80 %, σ₀ = 250 MPa, and n = 5 the compressive strength estimated by both models is approximately 4.5 MPa. Afterward, the Biosilicate scaffolds were prepared using the foam replica technique and recoated several times with a F18 glass slurry to eliminate surface defects. Scanning Electron Microscopy examination showed that the F18 indeed helped to remove surface defects and partially infiltrated the hollow struts, significantly increasing their mechanical integrity. The F18-BioS scaffolds exhibited a total porosity of 82 %, an average cell size of 525 μm, and compressive strength of 3.3 ± 0.3 MPa, which is close to the predicted value and significantly higher than those of sole BioS scaffolds of a similar structure (< 0.1 MPa). These values are within the range of commercial scaffolds based on Hydroxyapatite (HA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), having a considerable advantage of being more osteoinductive, angiogenic, and highly bactericidal. The F18-BioS scaffolds developed in this work thus have high potential for odontology or craniofacial surgeries that do not involve high load–bearing conditions.     

Nanocrystallization of Pd74Si18Au8 metallic glass

The crystallization process of Pd₇₄Si₁₈Au₈ amorphous alloy has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy, small angle X-ray scattering and three-dimensional atom probe techniques. Although literature suggests that the alloy decomposes into two glassy phases prior to the crystallization, we found that the crystallization occurs directly from a single amorphous phase by the primary crystallization of fcc Pd–Au solid solution, followed by the polymorphous crystallization of the remaining amorphous phase to a Pd₃Si phase.