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31.
Snell-Johns Jessica; Mendez Julia L.; Smith Bradley H. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(1):19
Various definitions exist for what constitutes family therapy. In this article, we consider family therapy to encompass any intervention that targets family interactions and conceptualizes problems as existing beyond individual clients. Numerous individual studies and several quantitative reviews have established family therapy as an effective treatment modality and the treatment of choice for many disorders. However, critiques of existing service provision highlight the unfortunate fact that numerous barriers to treatment exist at multiple levels of the broader ecology, preventing many families from benefiting from these services. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
32.
The effect of heat treatment on microstructure of a plain-weave carbon fabric reinforced carbon-carbon composite with phenolformaldehyde-derived carbon matrix was investigated by X-ray diffraction. The diffraction patterns were analysed by the least-square fitting program Carbonxs. After heat treatment from 1000 to 2800 °C the interplanar distance of (002) planes decreased from 3.488 to 3.420 Å and the lattice parameter in basal plane increased from 2.440 to 2.464 Å, respectively. Simultaneously, the coherent block size in the basal plane directions increased from 18 to 54 Å, which was accompanied by an increase of the fraction of organised carbon atoms from 0.50 to 0.85. The 002 diffraction profile of the composite was much narrower than the sum of peaks of the matrix and fabric alone. This can probably be caused by a better crystallographic ordering (or by a partial graphitisation) of the matrix in the composite. On the other hand, the composite Young’s modulus slightly decreased with the treatment temperature increasing from 2200 to 2800 °C in spite of the established strong improvement of fibre crystallinity and, therefore, fibre modulus. The mechanisms diminishing the modulus of composite (e.g. partial matrix graphitisation at the fibre/matrix interface and decreasing fibre/matrix contact area) probably prevailed over the increasing contribution of the fibre modulus. 相似文献
33.
34.
D. Faurie P.-O. Renault G. Patriarche E. Le Bourhis 《Surface & coatings technology》2006,201(7):4300-4304
The elastic behavior of supported gold thin films has been studied using a framework in which the elastic interaction between grains and the actual structure of the film (i.e. preferential grain orientation and grain shape) are taken into account. Experiments were carried out using synchrotron X-ray diffraction combined with in-situ tensile testing and thereafter, no assumptions on the residual stress state and on the stress-free lattice parameter a0 have to be made. Modeling of grain elastic interactions is based on the extension of Eshelby-Kröner model, which allows for estimating the elastic behavior of polycrystals considering the texture and the shape of the crystallites. Flat-disc shaped grains arrangement is shown to yield the best representation of the elastic behavior of the fiber-textured gold thin films composed of columnar grains. This non-intuitive representation results from free-surface effect. 相似文献
35.
Renewable energies are considered as an essential element of any strategy for sustainable energy development. The poor in the developing world without access to modern energies are regarded as a major market for renewable energies. This short paper attempts to analyse whether such a niche is backed by any economic logic and whether renewable energy and the poor nexus could be a strategy for success. The paper suggests that contrary to the common belief, the economic logic behind the niche is unsound and that the nexus is not a recipe for success. 相似文献
36.
鉴于用户对目前数据库接入技术要求的提高,一种基于XML技术对数据库接入进行优化的技术出现了。这种技术利用了基于XML传输时的可扩展、高度结构化等特性,在JavaBean,JDBC,Apache,Tomcat等设计组件及Linux体系结构的配合使用下.为用户提供了一个安全、高效、可扩展且访问灵活的数据库接入方式。 相似文献
37.
38.
The IEEE 802.11e medium access control (MAC) layer protocol is an emerging standard to support quality of service (QoS) in
802.11 wireless networks. Some recent work shows that the 802.11e hybrid coordination function (HCF) can improve significantly
the QoS support in 802.11 networks. A simple HCF referenced scheduler has been proposed in the 802.11e which takes into account
the QoS requirements of flows and allocates time to stations on the basis of the mean sending rate. As we show in this paper,
this HCF referenced scheduling algorithm is only efficient and works well for flows with strict constant bit rate (CBR) characteristics.
However, a lot of real-time applications, such as videoconferencing, have some variations in their packet sizes, sending rates
or even have variable bit rate (VBR) characteristics. In this paper we propose FHCF, a simple and efficient scheduling algorithm
for 802.11e that aims to be fair for both CBR and VBR flows. FHCF uses queue length estimations to tune its time allocation
to mobile stations. We present analytical model evaluations and a set of simulations results, and provide performance comparisons
with the 802.11e HCF referenced scheduler. Our performance study indicates that FHCF provides good fairness while supporting
bandwidth and delay requirements for a large range of network loads.
Pierre Ansel received a multidisciplinary in-depth scientific training in different fields such as Pure and Applied Mathematics, Physics,
Mechanics, Computer Science and Economics from the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France. Then, he joined the Ecole Nationale
Superieure des Telecommunications, Paris, France in 2005 where he went further into electronics, databases, computer network
security and high speed networks. He received a multidisciplinary master of sciences degree and an additional master of sciences
degree in telecommunications in 2005. He did a summer internship in 2003 in INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France where he worked
on the Quality of Service in 802.11 networks at Planete Group, France. Then in 2004, he joined France Telecom R&D, Issy-les-Moulineaux,
France to work on Intranet Security issues. He designed a WiFi security supervision architecture based on WiFi Intrusion Detection
Sensors. He is currently a French civil servant and belongs to the French Telecommunications Corps.
Qiang Ni received the B.Eng., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan City, China
in 1993, 1996 and 1999 respectively. He is currently a faculty member in the Electronic and Computer Engineering Division,School
of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, West London, U.K. Between 2004 and 2005 he was a Senior Researcher at the Hamilton
Institute, National University of Ireland, Maynooth. From 1999 to 2001, he was a post-doctoral research fellow in the multimedia
and wireless communication laboratory, HUST, China. He visited and conducted research at the wireless and networking group
of Microsoft Research Asia Lab during the year of 2000. From Sept. 2001 until may 2004, he was a research staff member at
the Planète group of INRIA Sophia Antipolis France. Since 2002, he has been active as a voting member at the IEEE 802.11 wireless
LAN standard working group. His current research interests include communication protocol design and performance analysis
for wireless networks, cross-layer optimizations, vertical handover and mobility management in mobile wireless networks, and
adaptive multimedia transmission over hybrid wired/wireless networks. He has authored /co-authored over 40 international journal/conference
papers, book chapters, and standard drafts in this field. He is a member of IEEE. E-mail: Qiang.Ni@ieee.org
Thierry Turletti received the M.S. (1990) and the Ph.D. (1995) degrees in computer science both from the University of Nice – Sophia Antipolis,
France. He has done his PhD studies in the RODEO group at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. During the year 1995–96, he was a postdoctoral
fellow in the Telemedia, Networks and Systems group at LCS, MIT. He is currently a research scientist at the Planete group
at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. His research interests include multimedia applications, congestion control and wireless networking.
Dr. Turletti currently serves on the Editorial Board of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 相似文献
39.
Pictures were shown with superimposed word distractors of high and low frequency. Low-frequency distractors produced greater interference on picture naming than did high-frequency distractors. This distractor frequency effect was not affected by manipulations that facilitated or hindered distractor recognition. Interference was reduced for distractors that were read aloud several times prior to being shown in the picture-naming task. Together these findings suggest that the distractor frequency effect has its locus at some stage of lexical access for production. Other findings further constrain hypotheses about which level of speech production is involved in the effect. The distractor frequency effect has implications for models of lexical processing in speaking as well as for accounts of picture-word interference and the frequency effect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
40.
This paper has two main objectives. The first is to examine the influence of membrane stresses on postbuckled deformations
of nonlinear elastic isotropic rectangular plates. The second is to further examine the accuracy of a new 3-D Cosserat eight
noded brick element (Nadler and Rubin in Int J Solids Struct 40: 4585–4614, 2003) which was developed within the context of
the theory of a Cosserat point. The equations of the Cosserat element include both material and geometric nonlinearities.
A number of example problems are considered which examine predictions of the Cosserat element for beams and plates and comparison
has been made with results from the commercial codes ANSYS and ADINA. Also, the approximate nonlinear postbuckling solution
described in Timoshenko and Gere (Theory of elastic stability, Mc Graw-Hill, New York) is shown to be more limited than originally
expected. These results suggest that the Cosserat element is robust, can perform well under extreme conditions and is capable
of modeling combinations of three-dimensional bodies with attached thin structures. 相似文献