美军RMS试验与评价的做法与启示

武器装备RMS试验与评价是提高装备的战备完好性、提升我军装备作战性能的重要手段。本文引进了美军在RMS试验与评价方面先进的理论,分别分析了RMS试验与评价的过程、内容、组织机构和特点。最后结合我军的实际情况,总结了我军在RMS试验与评价方面的一些问题,并得出了几点启示,对我军今后开展装备RMS试验与评价工作提供借鉴和参考。     

质量环境安全标准在施工组织设计中的应用

基于ISO9001、ISO14001和GB/T28001标准,分析施工组织设计中存在的可操作性差、缺乏理论依据等问题,把ISO9001、ISO14001和GB/T28001标准理念应用于施工组织设计的编制和实施,并进行动态管理,对外提供环境保护及职业健康安全保证,对内指导施工,以加强对建设工程项目的安全管理,预防工程质量事故、环境污染及伤亡事故的发生.     

运行中汽轮机油质变差的原因分析及对策

某机组汽轮机油在较短的使用时间内,油质却发生了很大的变化.汽轮机油质的好坏直接影响到油品在设备中运行时间的长短,关系到用油设备的安全及用油单位的经济成本.通过实验找出影响汽轮机油质变化的因素,以便在今后使用过程中采取相应的对策,提高油的品质,延长使用寿命.     

均布与线性荷载作用下的简支T梁翼缘的有效宽度

以辛弹性力学方法为基础,将简支宽翼缘T梁翼缘部分简化为平面应力板,推导了简支T梁在满跨均布荷载与线性荷载作用下翼缘部分的有效宽度的表达式。将均布荷载下翼缘有效宽度比求解结果与英国规范BS5400中的取值进行了比较,验证了本文闭合多项式形式的有效宽度表达式的正确性。用本文方法计算T梁翼缘有效宽度简洁有效,丰富了简支T梁桥有效宽度的理论分析并简化了计算。     

混凝土T梁横隔板合理截面尺寸数值分析

为研究混凝土T梁桥横隔板合理的厚度和高度,建立了56组混凝土简支T梁ANSYS有限元数值模型,对每组模型进行了施加中载和边载的受力性能分析.分析结果表明,当横隔板高度在肋板高度的54%~81%之间,且横隔板厚度不超过20 cm时,主梁跨中挠度、主梁跨中钢筋最大纵向拉应力以及中横隔板跨中板底钢筋横向拉应力均达到了较为适宜的值.因此,横隔板高度的合理值应在肋板高度的54%~81%之间,厚度合理值应在12 cm~20 cm之间,在以上范围内,具体取值应根据工程实际情况而定.     

La对CH_4-CO_2重整反应催化剂性能的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备了Ni/γ-Al2O3和Ni/La2O3-γ-Al2O3系列催化剂,通过固定床反应、热重分析等方法,考察了催化剂的性能。结果表明：Ni质量分数为10%的Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂具有较高的活性;稀土元素La的加入,提高了催化剂的抗积炭性能;在相同的反应条件下,10%Ni/3%La2O3-γ-Al2O3催化剂的积炭量比10%Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂积炭量降低了40%,稳定性大大提高。以Ni/La2O3-γ-Al2O3催化剂中Ni质量分数10%,并且La质量分数3%为最佳,实验条件下制得的合成气CO/H2接近1/1。     

涤棉织物单面防水泡沫涂层工艺

通过泡沫整理法对涤棉织物进行单面防水整理,使其单面防水的同时反面具有良好的吸湿透气性能。复配了稳定型泡沫防水涂层剂,并探讨了该涂层工艺的最佳焙烘温度和时间。实验结果表明,最佳整理剂配方为防水剂与10%SDS溶液以2∶1混合,并添加CMC 10g/L,HEC 0.5g/L,PTF 5g/L,焙烘温度160℃,时间3min,效果最佳;织物带液率由传统整理的45%降至为26%,节约原料55%。     

Non-polar nuclei in fungal microbial RNases

An application of a previously proposed method for the analysisof the non-polar structure of proteins is presented. A detailedanalysis of the composition and properties of non-polar nucleiand microclusters of fungal microbial ribonucleases has beenperformed on the basis of the 3-D structures of RNase T1 andrelated proteins. Three hydrophobic nuclei were found in thesestructures. It has been shown that all residues in non-polarnuclei have high homology ({small tilde}89%). Residues in thenuclei are practically fully buried in the interior of a molecule.Detailed analysis of non-polar nuclei properties shows thatthese nuclei determine the hydrophobic core of a protein andthe location and role of each residue in the non-polar interiorof proteins. In addition it was found that there are variableresidues not only on the surface of a protein but on the surfaceof the nuclei inside the protein and between the nuclei andthat there is a consistent region in all proteins, the hydrophobic-nuclei. An evaluation of the stability of non-polar nuclei,the conservation of their compositions and their positions inthe protein globule, allows one to assume that these three nucleiplay an important functional role in the stability and foldingof molecules of RNases and possibly can be considered as independentstructural elements of 3-D structures of these proteins.     

一种嵌入式U盘数据采集系统的设计

根据数据采集系统中有大量数据需要存储又要方便与计算机交互这一实际需要,提出在数据采集系统中嵌入USB—Host．实现用U盘或移动硬盘作为数据存储介质的设计方案。     

Loss of Curing Agent During Thin Film (Droplet) Curing of Thermoset Material

Recently, it has been reported by our group and others^1.2 that loss of curing agent is encountered during the curing of small droplets or thin films of amine cured epoxies. In our earlier study³ results were reported on loss of curing agent in small droplets used in conducting the rnicrobond, single fiber test for determination of interfacial shear strength (ISS). It was reported that use of a volatile curing agent (meta-phenylene diamine (m-PDA) with DGEBA resin) resulted in increasing amounts of curing agent being lost (as measured by T₈ of the cured droplets) with decreasing droplet size during the processing procedure. Droplets smaller than 150 micrometers were seen to lose up to 40% of the curing agent leading to alteration of the mechanical properties of the droplet and, therefore, causing measured values of ISS to be exceedingly low. Use of a less volatile curing agent (Jeffamine 700, a polyether diamine, Texaco Specialty Chemicals) in combination with DGEBA resin produced results which indicated that loss of curing agent was not occuring. This study was undertaken to show the relationships between film (or droplet) size and the amount of curing agent lost (during the processing) for three different aminecured epoxy systems.