On the relationship between squared pairings and plain pairings

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the squared Weil/Tate pairing and the plain Weil/Tate pairing. Along these lines, we first show that the squared pairing for an arbitrary chosen point can be transformed into the plain pairing for a trace zero point which has a special form to compute them more efficiently. Then the optimizations made for computing squared pairings are combined with the computation of pairings on these trace zero points, to achieve even better performance for the computation of the 4th powered Weil pairing.     

一个安全的两方认证密钥协商协议简

在不安全的通信环境中,如何安全有效地保障用户之间信息的传递是一个倍受关注的问题。认证密钥协商协议是解决该问题方法之一。基于李发根等人的签密方案,提出了一个安全的两方认证密钥协商协议。方案的安全性分析表明,该协议不仅具有传统的基于身份的密码方案的核心功能,而且还很好地消除了基于身份密码方案中存在的密钥托管问题。     

On the mechanism of pairing in thebcs theory

An explanation has been offered for the mechanism of cooper pairing in thebcs theory of superconductivity on the basis of the relativistic Darwin interaction. The theory leads to an expression for critical temperature which depends on a few atomic parameters. Calculated values ofT _c for elements and alloys are in good agreement with experiment.     

标准模型下基于身份的广义签密方案*

首次对标准模型下基于身份广义签密体制进行了研究。利用双线性对,提出了基于身份的广义签密方案, 并在标准模型下证明了方案的安全性。结果表明,方案的保密性在DBDH假设下是适应性选择密文攻击下不可区分的,在CDHP假设下方案是适应性选择消息攻击下存在性不可伪造的。与其他两个基于身份广义签密方案相比,本方案效率较高,且是在标准模型下可证明是安全的。     

一个改进的无证书签名方案

针对Yap-Heng-Goi无证书签名方案不能抵抗公钥替换攻击的缺陷,基于双线性对提出了一个改进的方案．使用短签名方案来生成用户的部分私钥,并直接和用户选取的秘密值构成签名私钥,在签名算法中使用了两个Hash函数来生成签名．由此签名的验证能够隐含地验证公钥的正确性,从而解决了Yap-Heng-Goi方案的安全问题,同时签名算法不需要对的计算,验证算法仅仅需要3个对的计算．安全性分析表明,在随机预言机模型中,计算性Diffie-Hellman假设下,这种方案能够抵抗适应性选择消息攻击下的存在性伪造．     

Microfluidic Templated Multicompartment Microgels for 3D Encapsulation and Pairing of Single Cells

Controlled encapsulation and pairing of single cells within a confined 3D matrix can enable the replication of the highly ordered cellular structure of human tissues. Microgels with independently controlled compartments that can encapsulate cells within separately confined hydrogel matrices would provide precise control over the route of pairing single cells. Here, a one‐step microfluidic method is presented to generate monodisperse multicompartment microgels that can be used as a 3D matrix to pair single cells in a highly biocompatible manner. A method is presented to induce microgels formation on chip, followed by direct extraction of the microgels from oil phase, thereby avoiding prolonged exposure of the microgels to the oil. It is further demonstrated that by entrapping stem cells with niche cells within separate but adjacent compartments of the microgels, it can create complex stem cell niche microenvironments in a controlled manner, which can serve as a useful tool for the study of cell–cell interactions. This microfluidic technique represents a significant step toward high‐throughput single cells encapsulation and pairing for the study of intercellular communications at single cell level, which is of significant importance for cell biology, stem cell therapy, and tissue engineering.     

Flavor preferences produced by backward pairing with wheel running.

In 3 experiments rats given 8 sessions of preexposure to wheel running acquired a preference for a flavor that was given immediately after each of 4 subsequent sessions of wheel running. Such flavor preference was less likely when rats were given the same conditioning procedure but without preexposure to wheels (Experiment 1) or when access to flavor was delayed by 30 min following a wheel session (Experiment 2). When rats were given a flavor before each wheel session, the resulting conditioned aversion was greater in rats that had no prior exposure to wheel running (Experiment 3). These results show that whether an aversion or preference for a flavor is produced by wheel running depends on an interaction between prior wheel experience and the sequence of events. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

三元超导化合物Sc_5Ir_4Si_(10)的低温比热性质

在零场下2～300K以及不同磁场下2～10K温度范围内,分别测量了超导Sc5Ir4Si10单晶的比热。采用4-Einstein峰拟合声子谱的方法对高温部分进行处理,成功地分离了Sc5Ir4Si10的晶格比热和电子比热。10K以下的比热遵守经典的超导理论,即晶格比热与温度的三次方成正比,电子比热符合温度的幂指数关系。4K以下电子比热的磁场关系为ΔCe/T∝Hα,其中α与温度有关。随着温度的降低α的值从0.67增大到0.76,表明Sc5Ir4Si10的超导配对可能是s波和d波混合波,并由d波向s波转化。     

基于双线性映射的多重签名方案

双线性映射作为一种构建密码体制的新工具,在密码学领域中引起了普遍的关注.基于双线性映射提出两种新的多重签名方案,由于多重签名方案是以双线性对为工具构造的,所以密钥长度和签名长度比用其它方法构造的签名要短,该方案的实现是高效的.在CDH和DLP问题的安全假设下,这两种方案是安全的.     

Jacobi交上的配对计算

目前已知的配对计算都是在椭圆曲线的平面模型下实现的,比如Weierstrass型曲线、Ed-wards曲线和Jacobi四次曲线。本文第一次讨论空间曲线上配对的具体计算。密码学中所关心的空间曲线主要是三维空间中的二次曲面的交,它与Edwards曲线、Jacobi四次型都有极其紧密的联系,因而研究二次曲面交上的算术与配对将促进我们对Edwards曲线、Jacobi四次曲线上的相关特性的理解。为了讨论的简洁,我们将主要分析Jacobi交,但我们的结果基本上可以类推到其他的二次曲面交上去。我们分析了Jacobi交上的几何特性,构造了Jacobi交上的有效可计算同态,并在此基础上给出了Jacobi交上配对的具体计算。