Multiresolution Visualization of Higher Order Adaptive Finite Element Simulations

h –p–adaptive projection with respect to any prescribed threshold value for the visual error. This projection can then be processed by various local rendering methods, e.g. color coding of data or isosurface extraction. Especially for color coding purposes modern texture capabilities are used to directly render higher polynomial data by superposition of polynomial basis function textures and final color look-up tables. Numerical experiments from CFD clearly demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of our approach. Received September 25, 2001; revised March 31, 2003 Published online: May 26, 2003 The authors acknowledge the valuable hints of the anonymous referees.     

细纱工序4M1E对纱线毛羽的影响与控制

在环锭纺纱系统中,细纱工序是产生纱线毛羽的主要工序.本文介绍了毛羽的概念、分类、考核指标及对织物的影响,分析了细纱工序纱线毛羽的形成原因,并通过一系列实验,论述了人、机器、原料、方法、环境等因素对纱线毛羽的影响及相应的控制措施.     

与排队系统G／G／1有关的一些结果

Ｎ．Ｕ．Ｐｒａｂｈｕ在文献［１］中利用随机游动研究Ｇ／Ｇ／１系统得到一些有趣的结果，但文献［１］Ｐ．３３定理１４的陈述不准确。本文对该定理提出修正意见，即对于Ｍ／Ｍ／１系统，Ｎ与Ｉ＝－ＳＮ仅在条件概率空间（Ω，Ｆ，Ｐ［Ｎ＜∞］）上是独立的。此外对Ｇ／Ｍ／１系统给出计算ｐ＝Ｐ［Ｎ＜∞］的公式，并且证明Ｎ与ＳＮ在（Ω，Ｆ，Ｐ［Ｎ＜∞］）上独立     

相对投射复盖

推广了投射复盖的概念，定义了相对投射复盖，讨论了它存在的条件，得出了模Ａ有Ｍ—投射复盖当且仅当存在Ｍ—投射模Ｐ及满同态ｆ：Ｐ→Ａ，使得Ｋｅｒｆ≤ｏＰ。并利用它刻划了完全环，得出了环Ｒ为完全环当且仅当任意半单模Ａ有Ｒ（Ａ）—投射复盖。     

用蒙特卡罗方法求平均指示压力

蒙特卡罗方法可用随机投点法及期望估计法在计算机上的模拟求积仪，对示功图进行积分从而为平均指示压力的求取提供了新的方法。并通过计算实例，表明选取适当的随机数列和投点数后，可取得较高计算精度。     

有限次休假的M/G/1排队模型研究

研究了有限次休假的M／G／1排队模型中系统的稳态平衡条件，系统的队长，顾客的延误时间等排队指标。     

On a batch arrival Poisson queue with a random setup time and vacation period

The single server queue with vacation has been extended to include several types of extensions and generalisations, to which attention has been paid by several researchers (e.g. see Doshi, B. T., Single server queues with vacations — a servey. Queueing Systems, 1986, 1, 29–66; Takagi, H., Queueing Analysis: A Foundation of Performance evaluation, Vol. 1, Vacation and Priority systems, Part. 1. North Holland, Amsterdam, 1991; Medhi, J., Extensions and generalizations of the classical single server queueing system with Poisson input. J. Ass. Sci. Soc., 1994, 36, 35–41, etc.). The interest in such types of queues have been further enhanced in resent years because of their theoretical structures as well as their application in many real life situations such as computer, telecommunication, airline scheduling as well as production/inventory systems. This paper concerns the model building of such a production/inventory system, where machine undergoes extra operation (such as machine repair, preventive maintenance, gearing up machinery, etc.) before the processing of raw material is to be started. To be realistic, we also assume that raw materials arrive in batch. This production system can be formulated as an M^x/M/1 queues with a setup time. Further, from the utility point of view of idle time this model can also be formulated as a case of multiple vacation model, where vacation begins at the end of each busy period. Besides, the production/inventory systems, such a model is generally fitted to airline scheduling problems also. In this paper an attempt has been made to study the steady state behavior of such an M^x/M/1 queueing system with a view to provide some system performance measures, which lead to remarkable simplification when solving other similar types of queueing models.This paper deals with the steady state behaviour of a single server batch arrival Poisson queue with a random setup time and a vacation period. The service of the first customer in each busy period is preceded by a random setup period, on completion of which service starts. As soon as the system becomes empty the server goes on vacation for a random length of time. On return from vacation, if he finds customer(s) waiting, the server starts servicing the first customer in the queue. Otherwise it takes another vacation and so on. We study the steady state behaviour of the queue size distribution at random (stationary) point of time as well as at departure point of time and try to show that departure point queue size distribution can be decomposed into three independent random variables, one of which is the queue size of the standard M^x/M/1 queue. The interpretation of the other two random variables will also be provided. Further, we derive analytically explicit expressions for the system state (number of customers in the system) probabilities and provide their appropriate interpretations. Also, we derive some system performance measures. Finally, we develop a procedure to find mean waiting time of an arbitrary customer.     

基于GSM短信息的智能温度监控系统的开发

介绍了一种以PIC系列单片机或个人电脑为控制核心的、基于GSM短信息的温度监控系统的硬件与软件设计。该系统采用了不同于一般TEXT或PDU的短信格式,具有更强的通用性和更好的可识别性。     

夹杂物在P/M镍基高温合金中的变形行为及对低周疲劳性能的影响

通过在 5 0～ 10 0 μm粒度范围FGH95合金粉末中预先加入夹杂物的方法 ,系统研究了5 0～ 5 0 0 μm有机和无机不同类型的夹杂物 ,经过热等静压和热等静压加锻造后的形态变化 ,及其与合金基体的相互作用特点 ,以及对P/M盘件径向试样低周疲劳寿命的影响。     

粉冶结构零件摆动杆的压模设计

详细介绍了粉末冶金摆动杆的压制模具结构。