声发射测试系统的发展

综述了声发射测试系统的发展历程及现状。展望了其发展前景，给出了两种分类依据，重点介绍了几种目前先进的声发射仪．     

逐孔爆破技术在金堆城露天矿的应用

介绍了以降低爆破震动为主要目标的逐孔爆破技术在金堆城露天矿的应用。利用SHOT PLAN软件进行爆破网路优化设计,实现了单孔单网路的可靠起爆。6次爆破震动测试结果表明,与原排间微差起爆技术相比,采用逐孔爆破技术后,爆破质点峰值振速降低了22%～78%。逐孔爆破技术的应用,有效降低了震动危害,使凹陷露天采场边坡的稳定得到了有效控制,同时改善了爆破效果,提高了铲装效率。     

采集板卡在制冷空调产品性能试验中的应用

性能试验是保证制冷空调产品质量的必要手段.随着制冷空调行业的不断发展,性能试验装置也日渐丰富.本文详细介绍了数据采集板卡在制冷空调性能试验装置中的硬件安装、软件设计和集成调试,并给出了实例.     

制冷系统性能检测软件设计方法

本文针对制冷系统性能检测设备的特殊性,结合软件工程的一般思想,运用模块化设计,提出了编制相应配套软件的一般方法.     

梅山2号连铸机试生产板坯质量分析

介绍了梅山2号板坯连铸机投产以来的生产情况，通过对铸坯组织进行宏观检验和电解夹杂物检测，对试生产铸坯的内、外部质量进行了评估，并分析了产生有关缺陷的原因。     

Elastic-plastic fracture mechanics assessment of test data for circumferential cracked pipes

This paper presents experimental validation of two reference stress based methods for circumferential cracked pipes. One is the R6 method where the reference stress is defined by the plastic limit load. The other is the enhanced reference stress method, recently proposed by the authors, where the reference stress is defined by the optimised reference load. Using 38 published pipe test data, the predicted maximum instability loads according to both methods are compared with the experimental ones for pipes with circumferential through-thickness cracks and with part circumferential surface cracks. It is found that the R6 method gives conservative estimates of the maximum loads for all cases. Ratios of the experimental maximum load to the predicted load range from 0.54 to 0.98. On the other hand, the proposed method gives overall closer maximum loads than R6, compared to the experimental data. However, for part through-thickness surface cracks, the estimated loads were slightly non-conservative for four cases, and possible reasons are fully discussed.     

Novel beam analysis of end notched flexure specimen for mode-II fracture

A novel beam model of end notched flexure (ENF) specimen for mode-II fracture testing is presented. By applying the principle of superposition, the ENF specimen is modeled as two sub-problems: (1) an un-cracked beam under three-point bending; and (2) a skew symmetric cracked beam under shear traction on the crack surface. Due to skew-symmetry of sub-problem two, only the upper half of the beam is analysed, and based on compatibility of deformation, a shear compliance coefficient is introduced to establish beam deformation equation. Explicit and simple closed form solutions of compliance and strain energy release rate are obtained, and they compare well with existing finite element analyses. Compared to other available analytical methods of the ENF specimen, the present beam model is relatively simple and easy to use; further, it can be applied to other beam fracture specimen analysis (e.g., mixed mode fracture and bi-material interface specimen).     

落锤试验测定船板的无塑性转变温度

无塑性转变温度是安全设计的重要参量，广泛应用于材料研究和产品质量控制过程。利用落锤试验方法，测定了AH36级船板的无塑性转变温度为-25℃，并对试验结果进行了评定。结果表明，落锤试验方法简单，试验数据重复性好，当船板的服役温度高于NDTT时，基本保证船板不会发生脆断。     

矩形坯连铸生产40MnB钢试验研究

借鉴国内钢厂生产40MnB钢的成功经验，设计出首钢连铸生产40MnB钢的内控成分和各工序关键工艺，利用BOF-LF—CC工艺批量生产汽车用优质钢40MnB。     

V-Nb微合金高强度热轧H型钢桩BS 55C的开发

马钢用60 t顶底复吹转炉冶炼,钢包炉吹氩、喂线和成分微调,异型坯(mm750×450×120)弧形连铸和H型钢万能轧机轧制工艺研制了碳当量Ceq≤0.42%的V-Nb微合金高强度热轧H型钢(%)0.14～0.17C,0.43～0.55Si,1.28～1.45Mn,0.010～0.028S,0.010～0.027P,0.03～0.05Nb,0.08～0.12V.检验统计数据表明,BS 55C热轧H型钢组织为铁素体+珠光体,实际晶粒度9级,屈服强度均在420 MPa以上.