碳酸根含量对碳酸羟基磷灰石形貌和热处理的影响分析

采用沉淀法制备了两种不同碳酸根〈CO3^2-）含量的纳米碳酸羟基磷灰石（nanosized carbonated hydroxyapatite,CHA）,研究了碳酸根含量对CHA晶体形貌、烧结和热稳定性的影响,用X射线衍射和透射电镜表征了样品的物相组成与形貌．结果表明：随着碳酸根含量的减小,CHA晶粒尺寸和长径比增加;CHA坯体的烧结温度和粉体的热稳定性与初始的碳酸根含量有关,含量越高,烧结温度越低,热稳定性越差．     

真空烧结温度对多孔钛影响的研究

以碳酸氢铵做造孔剂,采用真空烧结法制备出生物多孔钛．研究了烧结温度对多孔钛显微形貌、显气孔率、抗压强度的影响．研究表明,提高烧结温度,有利于Ti晶体的发育,并提高制品抗压强度．     

关于完善我国精神损害赔偿制度的思考

随着人们对精神利益的自我保护意识不断强化,精神损害赔偿问题日益成为众人瞩目的焦点.该制度在我国尽管已日趋完善,但仍存在不尽人意之处.对在该制度理论和实务中争议颇多的适用范围、举证责任、责任适用方式、赔偿标准等问题进行分析、探讨,提出完善我国精神损害赔偿制度的建议.     

威钢钒钛烧结试验研究

针对威钢（四川威远钢铁公司）烧结厂使用的原料结构进行烧结杯试验,研究钒钛精矿配比和焦粉用量对烧结矿产质量的影响。结果表明,钒钛矿配比最合适的比例为15％,焦粉用量为5％。     

反应烧结制备Ti_2AlN-TiN复合材料

采用2Ti/2Al/3TiN粉体为原料,通过反应热压烧结,以制备Ti2AlN-TiN复合材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）结合能谱仪（EDS）分析试样。研究结果表明,在1350℃保温2h,压力为30MPa,可烧结得到组织细小、致密的Ti2AlN-TiN复合材料。材料中层片状Ti2AlN晶粒长约5m,TiN晶粒大小为1~2m。复合材料具有良好的机械性能,其显微硬度与弯曲强度分别达8.57GPa和450MPa。     

烧结气氛对Al2O3/SiC纳米复合陶瓷显微组织的影响

为了提高氧化铝陶瓷的抗热震性,将具有热导率高、热膨胀系数低的SiC加入到Al₂O₃中,通过无压烧结工艺,在有气氛保护和无气氛保护条件下分别制备出氧化铝基抗热震陶瓷.采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对陶瓷进行组织结构分析,结果表明：在气氛保护条件下烧结的 Al₂O₃/SiC〖JP〗复相陶瓷气孔比无气氛条件下烧结的明显减少,复相陶瓷基体内部气孔显著降低.这样的显微组织有利于缓解热应力和提高强度,对提高陶瓷的抗热震性具有重要的作用.     

陶瓷电容器的制备工艺概述

简介了新型陶瓷电容器的优点、功能、类型和发展现状及表面层陶瓷电容器、表面层型陶瓷电容器和晶界型陶瓷电容器的产生机理和区别，和影响陶瓷电容器性能的诸多因素，如显微结构、掺杂元素和包覆改性等；回顾了国内外陶瓷电容器的烧成工艺发展历史，如高温一次烧成、低温一次烧成、独石法和激光辐射法等；展望了陶瓷电容器在21世纪的研究和应用前景。     

Pulsed Electric Current Sintering of Silicon Nitride

Pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) has been used to densify α-Si₃N₄ powder doped with oxide additives of Y₂O₃ and Al₂O₃. A full density (>99%) was achieved with virtually no transformation to β-phase, resulting in a microstructure with fine equiaxed grains. With further holding at the sintering temperature, the α-to-β phase transformation took place, concurrent with an exaggerated grain growth of a limited number of elongated β-grains in a fine-grained matrix, leading to a distinct bimodal grain size distribution. The average grain size was found to obey a cubic growth law, indicating that the growth is diffusion-controlled. In contrast, the densification by hot pressing was accompanied by a significant degree of the phase transformation, and the subsequent grain growth gave a broad normal size distribution. The apparent activation energy for the phase transformation was as high as 1000 kJ/mol for PECS, almost twice the value for hot pressing (∼500 kJ/mol), thereby causing the retention of α-phase during the densification by PECS.     

Oxidation and Fracture Strength of High-Purity Reaction-Bonded Silicon Nitride

Reaction-bonded Si₃N₄ (RBSN) made from high-purity Si powder is unusually resistant to degradation caused by exposures to air for up to 50 h at temperatures up to 1400°C. The weight gain during oxidation of this SiH₄-originating RBSN is approximately 10 times less than conventional RBSN. Contrary to normally observed strength degradations, room-temperature strengths of this high-purity, oxidized RBSN (avg = 435 MPa, max. = 668 MPa) remained at their unusually high, as-processed levels after 1000° and 1400°C oxidizing exposures. Fracture toughness values were unaffected by oxidation ( K _IC= 2.3 to 2.4 MPa · m^1/2). This superior oxidation resistance results from the high purity and the small diameter pore channels (0.01 to 0.06 μm) achieved in this SiH₄-originating RBSN.     

Effect of Ti–Si–Fe alloys on microstructure and properties of nitride/oxynitride bonded SiC ceramics sintered under CO/N2 atmosphere

Ti–Si–Fe alloys extracted from high-titanium blast furnace slag were utilized to replace part of the silicon powders, and then nitride/oxynitride bonded SiC ceramics were prepared by reactive sintering in graphite bed. Ti–Si–Fe alloys could react with CO/N₂ at a low temperature (1200 °C), and the addition of Ti–Si–Fe alloys could reduce the nitriding temperature of Si. Density functional theory calculations suggested that Ti–Si–Fe alloys enhanced reaction activity via weakening the strength of CO and NN bonds. The regional equilibrium phase diagrams of Si–C–N–O and Ti–Si–C–N–O under CO/N₂ atmosphere were calculated by thermodynamics. The change of whiskers morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope. Furthermore, the bulk density, the cold modulus of rupture, and the cold compressive strength improved with Ti–Si–Fe alloys content. The results showed that the addition of Ti–Si–Fe alloys not only significantly promoted nitriding of Si and formation of Si₃N₄ whiskers, but also improved the mechanical properties of the samples.