瞬态波存在破片群测速上的应用

破片群速度参数是壳体爆炸研究中的一项重要参数,如何准确测量破片群速度一直是国内外料研人员所追求的目标。本文介绍了一种利用高速瞬态波存所组成的破片群速度测量系统。它包括一台多通道高速瞬态波存、多通道接收靶及数据处理软件。用计算机对采集到的数据进行处理,可以直接给出破片群的速度参数。     

A Study of Surface Deformation during Wire‐Rod Rolling of High Speed Steels using Experimental and Computational Techniques

The evolution of surface defects during shape rolling of high‐speed steel billets is studied using longitudinal surface defects prepared by machining and welding. The reduction of the defects during rolling in a production mill is compared to the total area reduction of the billets. Samples are collected after pass 4, 6, 8, 14, 19 and the final pass, 28, representing the finished 5.5mm wire. By inspecting the cross sections, the rotation of the billets from pass to pass is evaluated. Results from FE simulations on solid billets are compared to the experimental results. Generally, simulations predict less reduction than observed experimentally. In most cases cracks reduce most effectively followed by carbon steel welds and stainless steel welds.     

内摩擦副式抽油杆扶正器的研制与应用

常规抽油杆扶正器随着抽油杆运动,造成扶正器与油管内壁摩擦,磨损速度快,搅拌井筒内原油加剧原油乳化,在高造斜、大斜度稠油井其问题更加突出.文章研究了内摩擦副式抽油杆扶正器,其特点是摩擦副摩擦阻力小、扶正套相对油管内壁运动少、磨损慢.在胜利桩139陆上丛式井组应用16口井,检泵周期可延长200 d.     

抽油杆尼龙扶正器的研制与应用

分析了油管和抽油杆产生偏磨的原因，指出防止油管和抽油杆偏磨的有效措施是采用抽油杆扶正器。针对现有扶正器存在的问题，研制了具有扶正和刮蜡功能的新型抽油杆尼龙扶正器。新型扶正器分活动式和热固式两种。前者是由形状相同、内壁带凸校的两部分扣在一起，靠锁齿锁紧固定在抽油杆杆体上，而后者是将扶正器注塑在抽油杆杯体上。介绍了两种新型扶正器的规格和主要技术指标。热固式尼龙扶正器的现场使用情况表明，抽油杆断脱率大大降低，油管断裂、穿孔事故减少，检泵周期延长。     

管杆漏磁探伤现场应用中的问题及对策

阐述了漏磁探伤漏磁场沿管、杆径向的分布特征 ,分析了影响探伤装置漏磁检测准确性的 4个因素 ,验证了信号提离距离的变化对传感器和探伤装置灵敏度的影响。针对在用的大多数浮动式传感器固定机构存在的两个严重缺点 ,提出采用自定位传感器固定机构 ,可消除机械装置对传感器灵敏度的影响。提出了一套标定和校验检测装置的方法 ,以保证探伤仪器的检测灵敏度始终恒定 ,提高检测结果的准确性和可靠性。     

斜井提升钢丝绳磨损“失效树”分析

介绍了引起斜井提升钢丝绳失效的各种因素 ,并建立“失效树” ,为煤矿生产中判断其失效原因及预防提供可靠依据。     

分布式供电和冷热电联产的前景

文中通过分布式供电特点及其发展趋势的阐述,强调了该供电特点是集中供电的重要补充,并且指出可再生能源将为分布式供电提供更为广阔的发展前景。同时,还认为分布式供电技术的主要发展方向为“冷热电三联产”技术。     

A simplified cascade current‐source inverter interconnected to a single‐phase three‐wire distribution system and its application to electric energy storage systems with batteries

A novel current source inverter system interconnected to the single‐phase grid is proposed. It has the same construction as the conventional three‐phase current source inverter that is interconnected to the single‐phase three‐wire distribution system. Though the proposed circuit has no output transformer, it can be equivalently performed as the single‐phase double cascade inverter by diverting the pole transformer in the utility system. By controlling the appropriate scheme, the output currents can be obtained as the five‐level waveforms and their distortions can be decreased sufficiently. It is applied to the interactive electric energy storage system with batteries and the basic discharging characteristics are discussed experimentally. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(2): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10380     

宣钢棒材加热炉悬臂辊道的改进

对宣钢棒材加热炉出入炉悬臂辊道漏水、烧损等现象进行了分析，提出了改进措施。     

连续化,高速化,自动化是提高线材制品在国内外市场竞争力的根本出路

对线材制品从连续化、自动化、高速化等方面与国外企业生产状况进行了分析比较,提出了实现生产过程的连续化、高速化、自动化是发展我国线材制品的必由之路的观点。