Ganglioglioma: A clinicopathological study of 10 cases

The clinical, radiological, and pathological features in 10 cases of ganglioglioma are described. The clinical data were derived from the patients' medical records, including a review of the age, sex, details of the presenting symptoms, radiological imagings, surgical intervention, and the clinical outcome. Age ranged from 1 to 66 years (mean 29); there were five males and five females. The tumors were located in the fronto-medial, bifrontal, temporal, temporo-basal, temporo-parieto-occipital, and parietal lobes; the 3rd ventricle; the cervicothoracic spinal cord; and the conus medullaris. The presenting symptoms were focal seizures, headaches, hemiparesis, paraparesis, and tetraparesis. In four patients, gross total resection was achieved and in the remaining six patients only subtotal resection was possible. Tumor recurrence occurred in three patients, 1 year, 14 months, and 2 years after the first operation. The histopathologic appearance of gangliogliomas showed a broad variation of the neuronal, glial, and stromal component. Studying proliferation characteristics, labeling for Ki-67 ranged from 0 to 13.7% (mean 4.1) and for PCNA from 0 to 32.1% (mean 20.4). Due to their favorable prognosis, early recognition and correct diagnosis are important in order to avoid progressive neurological deficits and unnecessary aggressive therapy. The application of immunohistochemistry for both neuronal (synaptophysin, NSE, NFP) and astrocytic (GFAP) cell markers, as well as proliferation markers, are recommended in the diagnostic setting for gangliogliomas. The treatment of choice is total surgical resection. The role of radio- and chemotherapy is still controversial.     

医院制剂室的软件管理

为了探讨医院制剂室的软件管理 ,我们根据《医疗机构制剂配制质量管理规范》的要求 ,分析了我们的软件动态与静态资料 ,提出了自己的一些解决方案。     

我院平均住院日状况的调查分析

目的：通过对医院平均住院日情况的简要分析，以探索缩短平均住院日的有效途径。方法：从统计室提取数据，与病案核对，计算相对指标。结果：我院的平均住院日呈下降趋势，但与卫生部颁布的标准还有差距，中医各科和康复科科别的平均住院日更长一些。结论：我院的平均住院日还有潜力可挖，术前住院日多数病种都较长，应在医疗质量和护理质量上狠下功夫，加强科室间的协作，降低平均住院日，减少无效住院日。     

应用计算机网络系统提高门急诊管理水平

作者介绍的门急诊计算机管理网络系统，应用软件使用ＦＯＸＰＲＯ２．５ＦＯＲＤＯＳ语言，在两台网络服务器之间应用镜像技术，门诊号的录入使用光笔和条形码技术，实行划价、收费一体化，采用星型拓扑网络结构，保证了网络的先进性、安全性、稳定性和可扩充性。网络系统实现挂号、划价收费、调剂、药品使用管理、工作量统计及经济核算的全程闭环管理格局，有效地堵塞了管理和经济上的漏洞，提高了工作效率和管理水平。该系统已正常运行了１２个月，并通过省级科技成果鉴定。     

关于放射治疗科室的组建

论述了医院组建放射治疗科室进行可行性分析时应考虑的因素,从技术设施、诊疗室与住院病房等方面介绍了放射治疗科的基本组建要求。     

Harvey Cushing's postoperative sketches of pediatric brain tumors

Harvey Cushing was a man of many talents. Not only was he a premier surgeon and scientist, but a prolific author and artist as well. In this paper, we present two postoperative sketches of pediatric brain tumors drawn by Dr. Cushing. These sketches are representative of drawings which accompany many of his operative notes at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital. About 25% of Cushing's surgical sketches depict operations performed on children. The most commonly drawn childhood tumors were craniopharyngiomas and gliomas of the brain stem and cerebellum. These drawings reveal how Cushing maintained detailed records of his surgical experience. It is clearly evident from these records that Dr. Cushing gained substantial experience in the treatment of pediatric brain tumors.     

Evaluation and Treatment of Children with Primary Immune Deficiency in the Emergency Department

The potential for morbidity and mortality in patients who have PID with febrile and nonfebrile illness is extremely high. Familiarity with the clinical manifestations of PID and collaboration with a pediatric immunologist are prerequisites for optimal short-term care of these complex patients. Conservative management with empiric broad-spectrum antimicrobials, early and aggressive surgical debridement of abscesses, and admission at a tertiary pediatric care center are often indicated.     

试论门诊管理

结合门诊管理的实践,对如何加强门诊管理进行了论述。主要为:①掌握门诊特点,确定门诊管理重点;②做好工作计划,实施目标管理;③充分发挥门诊部办公室的作用,承上启下,及时协调;④健全门诊管理组织,完善门诊管理规定;⑤抓好服务质量,方便病人就医;⑥加强质量考核,确保门诊工作质量。     

目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学在急诊科护理教学中的应用研究

目的 探讨目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学在急诊科护理教学中的应用效果。方法 将分配到空军军医大学第一附属医院西京医院急诊科实习的护生110人作为研究对象,按进科先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,每组55人。对照组采用传统教学,观察组采用目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学。评估两组实习护生情景模拟演练考核成绩和急诊急救能力。采用SPSS 22.0进行t检验和卡方检验。结果 观察组实习护生情景模拟演练考核教学目标,理论知识目标、技能目标、态度目标考核平均成绩分别为（9.09±1.21）分、（13.98±1.87）分、（9.32±0.95）分,对照组理论知识目标、技能目标、态度目标考核平均成绩分别为（8.41±1.17）分、（12.43±1.72）分、（8.72±0.83）分,观察组教学目标（理论知识目标、技能目标、态度目标）的掌握程度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组实习护生急诊急救能力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 目标教学结合Roy适应式情景教学应用于急诊科护理教学,有助于提升实习护生的理论和实践技能,有助于培养实习护生的急诊急救能力。