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82.
摘要:细胞固定化技术具有流程简单、生物相容、操作稳定等优点,可有效保证细胞活性,实现高效的细胞催化生产精细化学品。本文介绍了表面附着、凝胶包埋、聚电解质层层自组装膜等多细胞固定化方法,及其在二元醇、生物乙醇、乳酸、酯、多糖等精细化学品生产中的研究现状和进展,并分析讨论了各种方法存在的问题。同时,总结了近年来新发展的单细胞纳米涂层固定化方法的机理、趋势及应用于精细化学品生产的可能性。最后对细胞固定化催化生产精细化学品面临的技术挑战及研究方向做出展望,以期为精细化学品生产提供一定的技术支持。 相似文献
83.
本实验采用无机盐为原料的溶胶-凝胶法制备了复合氧化物La2-xSrxNiO4薄膜,研究了它的阻温特性和氧敏特性,并采用XRD,SEM,AFM(原子力显微镜)等对该薄膜的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
84.
将GPC和特性粘数[η]测定相结合,在室温和-78℃下,用Co~(60)辐射源辐照,研究了二甲基硅橡胶(MQ,吸收剂量2.05×10~3~3.97×10~4Gy)和甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ,吸收剂量10~2~10~4)分子量和凝胶含量的变化。结果表明,辐照MVQ较辐照MQ易生成凝胶,在凝胶点前的较低吸收剂量时,溶胶的分子量出现极大值,分子量分布曲线呈单峰;随吸收剂量的增加,分子量分布变窄,分子量降低;出现凝胶的吸收剂量,MQ大约是MVQ的10倍。辐照MQ时,凝胶点前的溶胶的分子量分布曲线为双峰,并随吸收剂量的增加,双峰消失,分子量下降;在凝胶点时,分子量出现极大值。 相似文献
85.
86.
A. Barrera J.A. Montoya M. Viniegra J. Navarrete G. Espinosa A. Vargas P. del Angel G. Prez 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2005,290(1-2):97-109
The catalytic performance of mono- and bimetallic Pd (0.6, 1.0 wt.%)–Pt (0.3 wt.%) catalysts supported on ZrO2 (70, 85 wt.%)–Al2O3 (15, 0 wt.%)–WOx (15 wt.%) prepared by sol–gel was studied in the hydroisomerization of n-hexane. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption, XRD, TPR, XPS, Raman, NMR, and FT-IR of adsorbed pyridine. The preparation of ZrW and ZrAlW mixed oxides by sol–gel favored the high dispersion of WOx and the stabilization of zirconia in the tetragonal phase. The Al incorporation avoided the formation of monoclinic-WO3 bulk phase. The catalysts increased their SBET for about 15% promoted by Al2O3 addition. Various oxidation states of WOx species coexist on the surface of the catalysts after calcination. The structure of the highly dispersed surface WOx species is constituted mainly of isolated monotungstate and two-dimensional mono-oxotungstate species in tetrahedral coordination. The activity of Pd/ZrW catalysts in the hydroisomerization of n-hexane is promoted both with the addition of Al to the ZrW mixed oxide and the addition of Pt to Pd/ZrAlW catalysts. The improvement in the activity of Pd/ZrAlW catalysts is ascribed to a moderated acid strength and acidity, which can be correlated to the coexistence of W6+ and reduced-state WOx species (either W4+ or W0). The addition of Pt to the Pd/ZrAlW catalyst does not modify significantly its acidic character. Selectivity results showed that the catalyst produced 2MP, 3MP and the high octane 2,3-dimethylbutane (2,3-DMB) and 2,2-dimethylbutane (2,2-DMB) isomers. 相似文献
87.
88.
合成二氧化硅对硅橡胶性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了合成二氧化硅及硅橡胶的结构性质,探究了二氧化硅的结构性质对硅橡胶补强性能的影响,指出了二氧化硅颗粒的大小、形态、聚结状态、表面性质和与高分子硅氧烷之间的相互作用是影响二氧化硅对硅橡胶补强性能的最主要的因素,并用实验对硅橡胶的硬度、拉伸强度、300%定伸应力、扯断伸长率、撕裂强度、压缩永久变形等物理性能进行测定,结果表明:BET比表面积180~200m^2/g,孔隙度(吸油量)为3.0~3.2mL/g,平均粒径为8~10岬的沉淀法白炭黑对硅橡胶具有很好的补强效果。 相似文献
89.
E. Rivera-Muñoz D. Lardizabal G. Alonso A. Aguilar M.H. Siadati R.R. Chianelli 《Catalysis Letters》2003,85(3-4):147-151
MCM-41- and silica gel-supported MoS2 catalysts were prepared. MCM-41 was synthesized and impregnated with precursor, then activated to obtain the active phase. The sol–gel method was used for providing the SiO2 support as well as for including the catalyst precursors in one single step of preparation. Such catalysts have applications particularly in hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) processes. A comparison of the activities of the catalysts was made. The catalytic activity results showed the method of preparation used in this study was successful in producing very efficient catalysts for the HDS of dibenzothiophene (DBT).A higher selectivity for direct C–S bond cleavage was observed for the MoS2 catalyst supported on SiO2 by the sol–gel method. X-ray diffraction studies showed that the catalysts were poorly crystallized with a very weak intensity of the (002) line of 2H-MoS2. 相似文献
90.
Sol–gel route is an emerging technology to synthesize coatings of a wide variety of properties taylored. In this work three low temperature cured coatings has been studied to evaluate their protective properties in order to be used as protective barrier coatings for aluminium alloys with potential architectural and automotive applications. These three coatings are novel modified silane nanocomposites coatings obtained mixing two sols separately prepared: a pre-hydrolysed 3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTS) with acidic catalyst and another obtained from tetraethylorthosilicate/methyltriethoxysilane (TEOS/MTES). Particulated coatings were obtained by addition of 25 wt.% particles of Aerosil 300 and Aerosil R972, respectively. The protective properties of the coatings were evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) which showed notably differences among them not only from the protective viewpoint but the hydrophobic nature of the coatings and the controlling corrosion mechanism in each case. 相似文献