嵌入式实时垃圾回收机制的分析与实现

本文主要对嵌入式实时垃圾回收的特性要求进行分析总结，然后就ARTs-RTGC在ARTs-JVM上的实现过程进行了详细的描述和分析，并编写了一个应用程序进行了简单的性能测试。     

几种削减变压器励磁涌流的方法

变压器在空载合闸时将产生很大的励磁涌流,这种励磁涌流对变压器的稳定运行极为不利。为削减这种励磁涌流,提出了3种方法:控制三相开关合闸的时间法,内插电阻法和改变变压器绕组的分布法。理论分析和实验表明,这3种方法各有其优缺点,都能有效地削减励磁涌流,前两种方法的可行性更好。     

利用插入式超声波传感器测量气体介质流速／流量的研究

首次提出一种插入式超声波流速／流量测量装置，它适合于大管径下气体介质的测量．建立在ＲＩＴＴＤ方法的基础之上，所设计系统主要由Ｉｎｔｅｌ８０９８微处理器，逻辑控制电路，计时计数器，传感器，驱动及接收电路等组成．风洞实验表明，系统在２０ｍ／ｓ流速范围内，测量准确度优于２％ＦＳ，分辨率达５ｍｍ／ｓ     

Investigation on the structural and microstructural properties of copper-doped hydroxyapatite coatings deposited using solution precursor plasma spraying

Structural and microstructural investigation of solution precursor plasma sprayed copper-doped hydroxyapatite coatings with different Cu dopant concentration was carried out. Scanning electron micrographs did not show any significant morphological changes at the surface and cross-section of the coatings as copper content increases. X-ray diffraction results showed the decrease in the HA phase content from 93 wt.% to 14 wt.% and its degree of crystallinity from 94% to 85% with increasing copper concentration. Raman and IR spectra revealed the broadening and red-shifting of the phosphate bands due to the distortion of the HA structure caused by possible insertion of copper. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy identified Cu and Cu²⁺ as copper species incorporated in HA. Rietveld refinement showed an increase in the lattice a and c parameter and expansion of the unit cell volume associated to an interstitial insertion of Cu along the hexagonal channel of the HA structure.     

基于EMI滤波器的防爆变频调速系统EMI抑制

大功率矿用防爆变频器大都采用PWM调制技术,使用IGBT作为开关器件,IGBT在开通和关断过程中会产生很大的du/dt,di/dt,由于线路中寄生电容和寄生电感的存在,会导致很严重的电磁干扰,严重影响系统安全稳定运行。对防爆变频系统EMI干扰源进行了分析建模,设计了防爆变频调速系统EMI滤波器,在分析阻抗失配对EMI滤波器插入损耗影响的基础上,建立带EMI滤波器的传导干扰的高频模型,通过有无EMI滤波器传导干扰频谱仿真图对比,验证了EMI滤波器对传导干扰的抑制作用。经过现场的实验测试,加入EMI滤波器后传导干扰得到很好的抑制,传导干扰频谱幅值在规定的范围内。     

热变形对射频同轴开关性能的影响分析

通过建立三维射频同轴开关的电磁-热-结构多物理场耦合仿真模型,得到了射频同轴开关在0～6 GHz 的插入损耗、稳态温升及其所导致的热形变量,进而分析了热变形对射频同轴开关射频性能的影响。分析结果表明,即使是相对内导体尺寸较小的热形变量,也会导致插入损耗发生明显变化。从而为射频微波器件设计人员的热特性设计工作提供参考指导。     

一种双稳态电磁型射频MEMS开关的设计与测试

设计了一种低电压驱动的双稳态电磁型射频MEMS开关.与驱动电压高这几十伏的静电型射频MEMS开关相比,其驱动电压可低至几伏,因此应用时无需增加电荷泵等升压电路.开关可在磁场驱动下实现双稳态切换,稳态时无直流功率消耗.分析了工作磁场的分布特点,进行了结构设计仿真;并使用HFSS软件和粒子群算法进行了射频参数仿真、结构参数优化及主要结构参数显著性研究,得出了影响开关射频传输性能的主要结构参数;采用表面牺牲层工艺制作了原理样机并进行了射频性能参数的测试.结果表明,开关样机在DC～3 GHz工作频率区间内,插入损耗小于0.25 dB,隔离度大于40 dB.     

Development and Validation of an Artificial Mechanical Skin Model for the Study of Interactions between Skin and Microneedles

Microneedles are small needle‐like structures that are almost invisible to the naked eye. They have an immense potential to serve as a valuable tool in many medical applications, such as painless vaccination. Microneedles work by breaking through the stratum corneum, the outermost barrier layer of the skin, and providing a direct path for drug delivery into the skin. A lot of research has been presented over the past two decades on the applications of microneedles, yet the fundamental mechanism of how they interact, pressure, and penetrate the skin in its native state is worth examining further. As such, a major difficulty with understanding the mechanism of microneedle–skin interaction is the lack of an artificial mechanical human skin model to use as a standardized substrate. In this research news, the development of an artificial mechanical skin model based on a thorough mechanical study of fresh human and porcine skin samples is presented. The artificial mechanical skin model can be used to study the mechanical interactions between microneedles and skin, but not diffusion of molecules across skin. This model can assist in improving the performance of microneedles by enhancing the reproducibility of microneedle depth insertions for optimal drug delivery and biosensing.