基于RGI的浮空器任务规划问题研究

侦察任务规划是浮空器军事应用中的重要问题,对于最大化满足侦察任务需求、提高浮空器资源利用率具有重要作用。针对浮空器侦察系统的任务规划问题,考虑任务需求约束、载荷约束等条件下,构建了浮空器连续侦察监视的混合整数规划模型,并采用贪婪随机插入(RGI)算法对模型进行了求解。该算法结合了贪婪算法和模拟退火算法的设计思想,既保留了一定贪婪特征又提高了跳出局部最优解的能力。最后通过一个多浮空器多目标的仿真实例验证了算法的有效性。     

Android通话拦截和强插应用研究

该文先简要介绍了Android平台和Android平台的下的开发,并针对通话拦截和强插所需要的两个知识Broadcast Receiver和Telephony Manager类进行说明,再介绍如何通过AIDL及JAVA反射机制,使用隐藏的ITelephony接口,并研究了通话拦截和强插技术在Android下的实现,最后总结全文,并引出对Android权限管理的一些思考。     

循环插入排序法

文章提出了一种循环插入的排序方法。给出了算法思想、算法描述、算法分析和实验结果。其理论意义是改进了一类时间复杂度为O(N2)排序法的时间复杂度,其实用价值是该排序法在一类时间复杂度为O(N2)排序法中排序效率较高的,其平均排序速度比直接插入排序法、选择排序法、冒泡排序快50%～63%。     

基于RTDS和FPGA联合仿真平台的多速率实时仿真方法

为实现含分布式电源的电力系统实时仿真,研究了一种基于实时数字仿真器(RTDS)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)联合仿真平台的多速率实时仿真方法。采用局部延迟插入方法分解电力系统网络,并利用拟合法和外插法实施并行多速率接口电气量交互。为减小通信延时对仿真精度的影响,提出了一种FPGA数据发送适当早于RTDS数据发送的接口电气量异步交互方法。在RTDS和FPGA联合仿真平台上以50μs/1μs混合仿真步长实时仿真了一个含2个光伏发电的IEEE 5节点电力系统,并与PSCAD平台下的仿真数据进行对比,验证了所提联合仿真平台的可行性和实时仿真方法的准确性。     

阵列波导光栅插入损耗的降低

阵列波导光栅（AWG Arrayed Waveguide Grating）是实现多通道密集波分复用（DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)光网络的理想器件,插入损耗是它的一个重要性能指标。本文介绍了多种减小AWG插入损耗的方法,并在此基础上,分析了如何使用楔形波导结构来降低模式失配所导致的耦合损耗。这种方法可以在不增加器件制作难度的同时大大降低AWG的插入损耗,并且适用于各种材料和结构的AWG器件设计。     

Generation and Identification of the Number of Copies of Exogenous Genes and the T-DNA Insertion Site in SCN-Resistance Transformation Event ZHs1-2

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) causes an estimated economic loss of about USD 3 billion each year in soybean (Glycine max L.) production worldwide. Overexpression of resistance genes against SCN provides a powerful approach to develop SCN resistance cultivars in soybean. The clarification of molecular characterization in transformation events is a prerequisite for ecological risk assessment, food safety, and commercial release of genetically modified crops. Here, we generated transgenic events harboring the BCN (beet cyst nematode) resistance Hs1^pro−1 gene using the Agrobacterium-mediated method in soybean, evaluated their resistance to SCN infection, and clarified the molecular characterization of one of the transformation events. Five independent and stable inheritable transformation events were generated by an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method. SCN resistance tests showed the average number of developed females per plant and female index (FI) in T4 ZHs1-1, ZHs1-2, ZHs1-3, ZHs1-4, and ZHs1-5 transformation events were significantly lower than that in the nontransgenic control. Among these, the ZHs1-2 transformation event had the lowest number of developed females per plant and FI. Southern hybridization showed the exogenous target Hs1^pro−1 gene was inserted in one copy and the Bar gene was inserted two copies in the ZHs1-2 transformation event. The exogenous T-DNA fragment was integrated in the reverse position of Chr02: 5351566–5231578 (mainly the Bar gene expression cassette) and in the forward position of Chr03: 17083358–17083400 (intact T-DNA, including Hs1^pro−1 and Bar gene expression cassette) using a whole genome sequencing method (WGS). The results of WGS method and Southern hybridization were consistent. All the functional elements of exogenous T-DNA fragments were verified by PCR using specific primer pairs in the T5 and T6 ZHs1-2 transformation events. These results demonstrated that the overexpression of Hs1^pro−1 gene enhanced SCN resistance, and provide an important reference for the biosafety assessment and the labeling detection in transformation event ZHs1-2.     

基于EMI滤波器的防爆变频调速系统EMI抑制

大功率矿用防爆变频器大都采用PWM调制技术,使用IGBT作为开关器件,IGBT在开通和关断过程中会产生很大的du/dt,di/dt,由于线路中寄生电容和寄生电感的存在,会导致很严重的电磁干扰,严重影响系统安全稳定运行。对防爆变频系统EMI干扰源进行了分析建模,设计了防爆变频调速系统EMI滤波器,在分析阻抗失配对EMI滤波器插入损耗影响的基础上,建立带EMI滤波器的传导干扰的高频模型,通过有无EMI滤波器传导干扰频谱仿真图对比,验证了EMI滤波器对传导干扰的抑制作用。经过现场的实验测试,加入EMI滤波器后传导干扰得到很好的抑制,传导干扰频谱幅值在规定的范围内。     

热变形对射频同轴开关性能的影响分析

通过建立三维射频同轴开关的电磁-热-结构多物理场耦合仿真模型,得到了射频同轴开关在0～6 GHz 的插入损耗、稳态温升及其所导致的热形变量,进而分析了热变形对射频同轴开关射频性能的影响。分析结果表明,即使是相对内导体尺寸较小的热形变量,也会导致插入损耗发生明显变化。从而为射频微波器件设计人员的热特性设计工作提供参考指导。     

Development and Validation of an Artificial Mechanical Skin Model for the Study of Interactions between Skin and Microneedles

Microneedles are small needle‐like structures that are almost invisible to the naked eye. They have an immense potential to serve as a valuable tool in many medical applications, such as painless vaccination. Microneedles work by breaking through the stratum corneum, the outermost barrier layer of the skin, and providing a direct path for drug delivery into the skin. A lot of research has been presented over the past two decades on the applications of microneedles, yet the fundamental mechanism of how they interact, pressure, and penetrate the skin in its native state is worth examining further. As such, a major difficulty with understanding the mechanism of microneedle–skin interaction is the lack of an artificial mechanical human skin model to use as a standardized substrate. In this research news, the development of an artificial mechanical skin model based on a thorough mechanical study of fresh human and porcine skin samples is presented. The artificial mechanical skin model can be used to study the mechanical interactions between microneedles and skin, but not diffusion of molecules across skin. This model can assist in improving the performance of microneedles by enhancing the reproducibility of microneedle depth insertions for optimal drug delivery and biosensing.