5G毫米波通信用低插损高隔离GaAs PHEMT单刀双掷开关

基于0.15μm GaAs赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMT)工艺,实现了一款用于5G毫米波通信的低插损高隔离单刀双掷(SPDT)开关芯片。为了降低插损,每个开关支路通过四分之一波长阻抗变换器连接到天线端,并通过优化传输线和器件总栅宽实现了良好的端口匹配;为了提高隔离度,采用了三并联多节枝的分布式架构形成高的输入阻抗状态,实现信号的全反射。芯片面积为2.1 mm×1.1 mm。在片测试结果显示,在24.25~29.5 GHz的5G毫米波频段内该SPDT开关实现了小于1.1 dB的极低插损和大于32 dB的高隔离度,1 dB压缩点输入功率大于26 dBm。     

Rechargeable Aluminum‐Ion Batteries Based on an Open‐Tunnel Framework

Rechargeable batteries based on an abundant metal such as aluminum with a three‐electron transfer per atom are promising for large‐scale electrochemical energy storage. Aluminum can be handled in air, thus offering superior safety, easy fabrication, and low cost. However, the development of Al‐ion batteries has been challenging due to the difficulties in identifying suitable cathode materials. This study presents the use of a highly open framework Mo_{2.5 + y} VO_{9 + z} as a cathode for Al‐ion batteries. The open‐tunnel oxide allows a facile diffusion of the guest species and provides sufficient redox centers to help redistribute the charge within the local host lattice during the multivalent‐ion insertion, thus leading to good rate capability with a specific capacity among the highest reported in the literature for Al‐based batteries. This study also presents the use of Mo_{2.5 + y} VO_{9 + z} as a model host to develop a novel ultrafast technique for chemical insertion of Al ions into host structures. The microwave‐assisted method employing diethylene glycol and aluminum diacetate (Al(OH)(C₂H₃O₂)₂) can be performed in air in as little as 30 min, which is far superior to the traditional chemical insertion techniques involving moisture‐sensitive organometallic reagents. The Al‐inserted Al _x Mo_{2.5 + y} VO_{9 + z} obtained by the microwave‐assisted chemical insertion can be used in Al‐based rechargeable batteries.     

Comparison of the RF MEMS switches with dielectric layers on the bridge’s lower surface and on the transmission line

Previously, we proposed that the dielectric layer of RF MEMS switch can be fabricated either on the transmission line, as traditional switches, or on the lower surface of the bridge. This paper presents a detailed comparison of the RF MEMS switches with different positions of dielectric layer. Through theoretically analyzing the physical model of fringing capacitance, it is revealed that different positions of dielectric layer can result in different switch capacitances. Therefore, the change of d...     

一种基于分层率失真优化的容错性视频转码算法

容错性视频转码能够在已压缩视频流中嵌入容错性工具,以增强视频流面向无线信道的抗误码能力.但是容错性工具的嵌入在降低失真的同时也会增加码率,因此需要进行率失真优化.针对这一问题,文中提出了一种基于分层率失真优化的容错性转码算法.该算法通过在帧层和宏块层分别对重同步标记的插人和帧内宏块的刷新进行不同粒度的优化来提高算法的灵活性,通过在帧层考虑帧内宏块刷新、帧内预测和运动矢量预测的影响来提高算法的精确性,通过在宏块层减少候选模式的数量来降低算法的复杂度.实验表明,该算法与基于单层率失真优化的算法相比,信噪比可获得0.6～1.1dB的增益,复杂度最多可降低25%.     

On codes defined by bio-operations

We consider the classes of ⊕$\oplus$-codes and ⊗$\otimes$-codes, which are superclasses of outfix and hyper-codes, respectively. These restrictions are based on the synchronized insertion operation, which serves as a model for the gene rearrangement function in certain unicellular organisms. We investigate the classes of ⊕$\oplus$-codes and ⊗$\otimes$-codes from a theoretical perspective, examine their relationships with traditional code classes and consider related decidability problems.     

基于核磁图像导航的前列腺针刺手术机器人

在对核磁共振图像(MRI)导航手术机器人设计需求进行分析的基础上,设计出一套可用于完成经会阴前列腺近距离粒子放射治疗手术的机器人系统.该系统具有5个自由度,通过核磁兼容气缸和超声波电机混合驱动,自主实现针体位姿调整和针刺操作.根据机器人系统动力学分析进行了驱动气缸选型.最后通过核磁兼容性实验和针刺精度实验,验证该机器人系统能够满足核磁兼容性要求,针刺精度为0.91mm.     

基于可检测性的设计理念的保偏双光纤准直器精密封装技术

将确保装配和确保制造的设计理念引入到光通信产品开发和生产中,从能否方便地满足保偏双光纤准直器的低插入损耗和高回波损耗的检测指标出发,研究了保偏双光纤准直器的合理结构和装配工艺,提出了基于可检测性的设计理念的保偏双光纤准直器的精密封装技术。该方法已在批量生产实践中应用,提高了生产效率,保证了产品的合格率。     

开关电源输入滤波器的阻抗匹配

在设计和选用电源滤波器的过程中系统工程师发现,加了滤波器以后作用不大,甚至会发生某些频段的噪声变大。造成该现象的主要原因之一是电源滤波器的输出阻抗和开关电源输入阻抗之间相互匹配。分析了滤波器输出阻抗和开关电源输入阻抗匹配的原因,并给出了开关电源输入阻抗值的测量方法。     

几种削减变压器励磁涌流的方法

变压器在空载合闸时将产生很大的励磁涌流,这种励磁涌流对变压器的稳定运行极为不利。为削减这种励磁涌流,提出了3种方法:控制三相开关合闸的时间法,内插电阻法和改变变压器绕组的分布法。理论分析和实验表明,这3种方法各有其优缺点,都能有效地削减励磁涌流,前两种方法的可行性更好。     

利用插入式超声波传感器测量气体介质流速／流量的研究

首次提出一种插入式超声波流速／流量测量装置，它适合于大管径下气体介质的测量．建立在ＲＩＴＴＤ方法的基础之上，所设计系统主要由Ｉｎｔｅｌ８０９８微处理器，逻辑控制电路，计时计数器，传感器，驱动及接收电路等组成．风洞实验表明，系统在２０ｍ／ｓ流速范围内，测量准确度优于２％ＦＳ，分辨率达５ｍｍ／ｓ