基于监督分类的震后高分辨率影像倒塌房屋快速识别

针对监督分类中样本设计与选取、关键特征提取两个关键环节,设计了多种不同样本提取方法和多种典型特征参数组合,对海地震后高分辨率影像倒塌房屋快速提取进行分析研究。结果表明,以倒塌样本与屋角样本作为训练样本,以灰度均值和灰度共生矩阵逆差矩作为参数组合,能够保证较好提取精度的同时,最大限度减少人工样本选取工作量,提高倒塌房屋快速提取效率。最后以该分类方法对玉树震后高分辨率影像的倒塌房屋进行自动识别,识别结果良好,进一步检验了该分类方法的有效性。     

高层建筑防火设计初探

根据目前高层建筑的发展情况,结合国内外高层建筑防火设计的经验教训,通过分析深圳大信大厦等工程实例,对高层建筑防火设计的关键问题和如何贯彻现行《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》作了探讨,指出了深圳高层建筑防火设计中亟待解决的问题。     

高层建筑长短桩复合地基计算方法探讨

介绍了长短桩复合地基承载力和沉降变形的设计计算方法,并通过长短桩复合地基的工程实例将计算结果与实测结果进行对比分析,结果表明不同的计算方法有各自的适用范围,应根据工程的实际情况选择适当的计算方法,可为该类长短桩复合地基承载力和沉降变形计算提供参考。     

城市河道的景观型堤防设计

针对城市河道的堤防成为隔阻视线通达水岸空间的屏障,影响滨河景观建设和亲水空间营建建设的不利因素,提出在满足防洪功能基础上,综合考虑堤防自身和与周边环境融合的景观价值,以及利于植物生长、生物生息的生态价值,营建景观型堤防的理念。阐述了合理确定适宜的堤线位置,选择理想景观型堤防材料的方法;并在实践中总结或创新了复式断面营建亲水空间,多种形式组合处理堤坡,以及错层建筑分隔法等消除堤防高差视觉不利影响的方法。     

Examination of thermal comfort in a hospital using PMV-PPD model

In this study, the performance of air conditioning system and the level of thermal comfort are determined in a state hospital located in Kermanshah city in the west of Iran in winter and summer using the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) model which has been presented by ISO-7730 (2005). The Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and the Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) indices were computed using the data acquired from the experimental measurements performed in the building. The results showed that the values of PMV in some parts of the building, both for men and women, are not within the standard acceptable range defined by ISO. It was found that the most thermal problems in winter occur in morning work shift, and the worst thermal conditions in summer occur in noon work shift. The t-test results revealed that there is no noticeable difference between the thermal conditions of some rooms and those of the surroundings.     

传统吉祥图案在古典建筑装饰中的应用

古典建筑中的吉祥图案是建筑的重要组成部分,凝结了中国传统文化的精髓．本文简单介绍了传统吉洋图案的产生背景及寓意,并从屋顶、门窗、铺地设计等方面对吉祥图案在古典建筑装饰中的应用进行了分析．     

三合一建筑的安全现状及管理对策

三合一场所是指集生产、住宿、仓储为一体的经营性场所。通过对三合一场所消防安全现状的分析,针对存在的问题,进而提出有效的破解思路和对策,从而为政府和消防部门的整治提供了依据,有助于消除火灾隐患,减少火灾事故的发生。     

基于ZigBee技术的物联网技术在高层建筑火灾救援中的应用探讨

本方介绍了ZigBee技术及物联网核心技术在高层建筑火灾救援中的应用.根据高层建筑火灾特点及人员逃生及解救困难等现状,对基于ZigBee技术的物联网技术在高层建筑火灾救援中人员定位系统进行了探讨研究,并为更快更有效地解救被困人员从而减少人员伤亡提出了一个参考方案.     

似椭圆法留设保护煤柱及精度分析

针对目前传统留设保护煤柱的方法存在的问题进行了分析,基于保护地面一点的原理,得出了保护地面一点的公式,进而提出了似椭圆法留设保护煤柱的原理,给出了留设保护煤柱的方法与步骤.实例分析表明,与传统垂直断面法相比,似椭圆法留设保护煤柱可以大大解放“三下”呆滞煤量.依据保护煤柱围护带留设的目的,通过对似椭圆法留设保护煤柱的精度进行分析,确定了似椭圆法留设保护煤柱围护带的宽度,并对其围护带宽度的合理性与适用性进行了探讨.     

Impact of the Boeing 767 Aircraft into the World Trade Center

A numerical simulation of the aircraft impact into the exterior columns of the World Trade Center (WTC) was done using LS-DYNA. For simplification, the fuselage was modeled as a thin-walled cylinder, the wings were modeled as box beams with a fuel pocket, and the engines were represented as rigid cylinders. The exterior columns of the WTC were represented as box beams. Actual masses, material properties and dimensions of the Boeing 767 aircraft and the exterior columns of the WTC were used in this analysis. It was found that about 46% of the initial kinetic energy of the aircraft was used to damage columns. The minimum impact velocity of the aircraft to just penetrate the exterior columns would be 130?m/s. It was also found that a Boeing 767 traveling at top speed would not penetrate exterior columns of the WTC if the columns were thicker than 20?mm.