全文获取类型
收费全文 | 267233篇 |
免费 | 24976篇 |
国内免费 | 11425篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 303634篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1244篇 |
2023年 | 3591篇 |
2022年 | 6879篇 |
2021年 | 8854篇 |
2020年 | 8744篇 |
2019年 | 6617篇 |
2018年 | 6225篇 |
2017年 | 7739篇 |
2016年 | 9352篇 |
2015年 | 9918篇 |
2014年 | 17942篇 |
2013年 | 16031篇 |
2012年 | 19012篇 |
2011年 | 20923篇 |
2010年 | 15423篇 |
2009年 | 15840篇 |
2008年 | 14185篇 |
2007年 | 17733篇 |
2006年 | 16031篇 |
2005年 | 13946篇 |
2004年 | 11764篇 |
2003年 | 10287篇 |
2002年 | 8607篇 |
2001年 | 7051篇 |
2000年 | 6020篇 |
1999年 | 4714篇 |
1998年 | 3425篇 |
1997年 | 3035篇 |
1996年 | 2478篇 |
1995年 | 2050篇 |
1994年 | 1719篇 |
1993年 | 1268篇 |
1992年 | 1050篇 |
1991年 | 720篇 |
1990年 | 615篇 |
1989年 | 591篇 |
1988年 | 337篇 |
1987年 | 266篇 |
1986年 | 222篇 |
1985年 | 227篇 |
1984年 | 200篇 |
1983年 | 162篇 |
1982年 | 113篇 |
1981年 | 87篇 |
1980年 | 91篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1959年 | 47篇 |
1951年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
F Javier Benítez Ana I Leal Francisco J Real Juan L Acero Gloria Roldán 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(3):309-316
BACKGROUND: The first stage of the cork industrial process generates great volumes of wastewater with moderate to high organic pollutant content that must be purified using different procedures, such as filtration by membranes. RESULTS: The tangential filtration of these wastewaters was studied using two different laboratory equipments. In the first one, three ultrafiltration (UF) membranes were tested, with molecular weight cut‐off (MWCO) 100 kDa and 30 kDa, and two operating modes were used: total recycling of permeate and retentate streams, and in continuous mode, without recycling both streams. In the total recycling UF experiments, the influence of the operating variables on the permeate flux was first established. The effectiveness of the different membranes was determined by evaluating the rejection coefficients for several parameters that measure the global pollutant content of the effluent. The values found for these rejection coefficients were in the following order: ellagic acid and color > absorbance at 254 nm > tannic content > COD (chemical oxygen demand). In the continuous mode experiments, the fouling mechanism for each membrane was established by fitting the experimental data to various filtration fouling models given in the literature. The operating mode in the second equipment was batch concentration, and additional experiments were carried out with an UF membrane (2 kDa), and with a NF membrane (with MWCO in the range 150–300 Da). CONCLUSIONS: The three operating modes tested provided different rejection levels of organic matter; among them, the most effective procedure tested was batch concentration mode using a NF membrane. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
Previous work by Li et al. in the area of axial vibrations of bellows dealt with fixed end conditions. However, it is seen on several occasions that bellow ends are welded to a small pipe spool that has a lumped mass such as a valve or an instrument. Hence, the present paper aims at finding out the effect of elastically restrained ends on the axial natural frequencies. The analysis considers finite stiffness axial restraints on the bellows, i.e. solving the set of equations with non-homogeneous boundary conditions. Two bellow specimens are considered for comparison having the same dimensions as taken by Li in his analysis. The transcendental frequency equation deduced is accurate as the first, second and third mode frequencies computed are in close agreement to the ones obtained by Li. 相似文献
105.
提出了基于压电技术的微操作系统的自动标定方法,采用混合式步进电机直接驱动的宏动平台,实现系统大行程宏动定位,安装在宏动平台上的压电陶瓷驱动的微动平台和精密光栅,实现亚微米级的分辨率和定位精度,通过以上两部分实现定位机构的全闭环反馈控制,采用显微视觉反馈获取微动台操作器在图像中的位置信息进行标定。实验结果表明:系统的动态和稳定性能良好,自动标定运算速度快,运行速度达到11 frame/s,实现了对系统的精确标定,标定精度达到0.1μm。 相似文献
106.
This study develops a mathematical model for coupled heat and mass transfer in an unsaturated porous slab exposed to a flowing hot gas. Effects of the initial saturation conditions on associated variables, i.e., total pressure, temperature, moisture content, and multiphase flow, are studied. The Newton-Raphson method based on a finite volume technique is applied. This study emphasizes the influence of initial saturation level and gravitational effect in heat and multiphase flow phenomena associated with this system. Gravity enhances the downward flow of liquid within the porous slab. Pressure buildup occurs near the interface between the wet and the dry zone. However, it appears that the order of magnitude to the total pressure is small. This study explains the fundamental mechanism of multiphase flow that involves heat and mass transfer in a heated unsaturated porous slab. 相似文献
107.
文章通过对五口井的现场应用介绍,阐述了快速色谱分析技术在油气层识别和解释方面的准确性,探讨了该技术在薄油气层的发现和评价、快速钻进条件下油气层的发现、对油气层全烃组份变化的统一、水平井的地质导向以及排除钻井液添加荆对油气显示的影响五个方面的优势,从而论证了快速色谱分析技术在油气勘探中的应用价值。 相似文献
108.
The main components of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) devices are the primary lens (or mirror), the absorber, the PV cell, and a photon recuperator system. A theory integrating all these components is used in this paper to analyse a particular type of TPV device (plane disk absorber and PV cell). The TPV efficiency is maximized by using three optimization parameters, namely absorber, PV cell temperatures, and cell voltage. Almost ideal operation conditions are envisaged and upper bounds are obtained for the TPV efficiency. They are strongly dependent on PV cell bandgap and radiation concentration. Preliminary results suggest the existence of an optimum solar radiation concentration ratio. The improvement in thermal design quality allows the usage of PV cells based on wide bandgap semiconductors. 相似文献
109.
本文通过分析筼筜湖的自然概况、防汛排涝系统设施及实际运行等资料,提出进一步提高筼筜湖防汛排涝能力的对策。 相似文献
110.
裂齿矩形翅片板翅式换热器优化设计的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对裂齿矩形翅片板翅式换热器中的裂齿矩形翅片的传热效率作了分析,并以单位质量材耗的换热能力最大为目标函数,分析研究了在不同雷诺数(Re)的操作条件下裂齿矩形翅片间角度、翅片厚、长度、宽度及极厚之间的关系。结果表明:在气体换热的场合下,当Re在某一范围时翅片可有效地起到强化传热的作用。当板厚为5mm,翅片厚为3mm,翅片间夹角为45°~70°,Re为2×10~3~8×10~3,最佳翅片纵向间距与翅片长度和翅片厚度乘积的平方根的比为1.5~2.5,最佳翅片尺寸系数为3~5时,传热强化效果较好。 相似文献