浅层地震勘探在城市活断层探测与危险性评价中的应用

活动断层是引起自然灾害的重要因素之一,如何减少活动断层带来的生命、财产损失成为人们努力的目标。阐述了浅层地震勘探在城市地震活断层探测与地震危险性评价项目中的应用,采用地震勘探的方法,从地震勘探测线的布置、施工参数的确定,到资料的综合处理和解释都进行严格的管理,最终获得了反射波信噪比高、断层显示清晰的时间剖面。通过对地震资料的综合分析和研究,可以确定勘查区重点断层隐伏段的位置、断层错断的层位与深度,为城市断层危险性评价和城市发展规划及重大工程选址提供科学依据。     

网络公共资源防护技术研究

提出了一种网络公共资源防护系统,用于有效阻止对网络公共资源的恶意破坏、提高网络资源的末端防护能力、保证信息服务的安全可靠。首先,根据网络公共资源自身的特点和防护需求,为了使整个防护系统能够灵活、高效地运转,设计了一种“监测-处理-恢复-监测”闭环反馈运转机制;然后,介绍了系统中的体系化联动机制和主动防御方法。实验结果表明：平均资源修复速率为本地31.95KB/毫秒,网络16.10KB/毫秒。系统部署后,访问测试网站的平均响应时间仅降低了1.93%,不会影响资源的可用性。     

20Cr11MoVNbNB钢的蠕变性能与组织的关系

研究了20Cr11MoVNbNB钢550—650℃的蠕变性能及组织的变化,发现在550℃,蠕变应力>180MPa时,过渡蠕变应变和蠕变时间的ε_β-ι~(1/3)关系中,呈现前期斜率β_1大于后期β_2的两段线性关系;550℃稳态蠕变速率可用■=Aσ~nexp(-Q_c/RT)来表示,其中n=4.7,Aexp(-Q_c/RT)=5.37×10_(-16);550—650℃的表观蠕变激活能Q_c=430kJ/mol,其值远大于基体Fe原子的自扩散激活能;发现在蠕变过程中,随蠕变应力和蠕变时间增加,沉淀相的总量和其中的Cr,Mo,V含量增加,Fe和Nb含量则下降。     

表面活性剂对碳钢的缓蚀作用及与缓蚀剂的协同效应

采用动电势扫描法测定了碳钢在饱和（NH4）2CO3溶液中的阳极极化曲线，研究了几种表面活性剂与缓蚀剂复配后的协同缓蚀作用。结果表明：几种表面活性剂均具有较好的缓蚀性能，体系中添加0．1％的量，缓蚀效率都接近90％：当0．05％壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚（TX－10）与0．05％四丁基碘化铵复配时，协同缓蚀效率可达93．3％；应用动电势扫描法能够快速、简便地测定腐蚀速率和评选缓蚀剂。     

基于DSP的数字化控制逆变式空气等离子切割电源研究

采用数字信号处理器DSP56F805,建立了逆变式空气等离子切割电源数字化控制系统.利用霍尔电流传感器检测电源输出电流,通过采样与A/D变换、数字滤波和PID控制实现了稳定的恒电流输出特性,并通过大林算法克服了数字PWM控制以及功率变换电路输出本身的延迟效应.此外,电源系统还采用Boost电路进行有源功率因数校正,输入EMI滤波电路滤除高频干扰,从而有效地提高了电源系统的功率因数和工作稳定性,以及数字化控制系统的抗高频干扰能力.实验结果表明,该数字化控制逆变式空气等离子切割电源切割过程稳定,切割质量良好.     

Joining alumina to inconel 600 and UMCo-50 superalloys using an Sn10Ag4Ti active filler metal

Alumina ceramics were brazed to Inconel 600 and UMCo-50 superalloys at 900 °C for 10 min using an Sn10Ag4Ti active filler metal. The brazing filler showed good wettability on alumina and superalloys. The flexural strengths were 69 and 57 MPa for alumina/Inconel 600 and alumina/UMCo-50 joints, respectively. In both cases, the brazed specimens fractured along the Sn10Ag4Ti/superalloy interfaces after four-point bending tests. Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) elemental mapping revealed that the Ni of Inconel 600 and the Co of UMCo-50 dissolved into Sn10Ag4Ti filler metal, which serves to reinforce the weak Sn10Ag4Ti matrix.     

SiO(g) formation from SiC in mixed oxidizing-reducing gases

The formation of SiO(g) from SiC by either active oxidation or an oxidation-reduction process is discussed. The Wagner criterion for the transition from active to passive oxidation is generalized for any oxidant. Kinetic modeling of both active oxidation and oxidation-reduction is described.Symbols - - MW _SiC/MW _Si - _CO CO(g) boundary layer thickness - _ox gaseous-oxidant, boundary layer thickness - stoichiometric factor from Eqs. (2)–(4), # of CO produced/# of oxidant (on oxygen atom basis) - gas viscosity - concentration of diffusing gas species in boundary layer - concentration of major gas species in boundary layer - _oxide density of SiO₂ - D diffusion coefficient of diffusing species in gas-boundary layer - D _CO diffusion coefficient of CO(g) - D _ox gas diffusion coefficient of oxidant - J flux, rate of weight loss limited by diffusion in gas-boundary layer - J _CO flux of CO(g) - J _ox flux of gaseous oxidant - K _g linear oxide growth constant, weight/(length² time) - k _g linear oxide growth constant, length/time - k _l linear volatilization constant for SiO₂,k _lo+k _ls, weight/(length² time) - k _lo linear volatilization constant for oxygen from SiO₂, weight/(length² time) - k _ls linear volatilization constant for silicon from SiO₂, weight/(length² time) - k _l linear volatilization constant for SiO₂, length/time - k _p parabolic oxide growth constant, weight²/(length⁴ time) - k _p parabolic oxide growth constant, length²/time - L sample length parallel to gas flow direction - (M/A)₁ specific weight change due to oxygen gain and associated carbon loss in paralinear oxidation - (M/A)_1L limiting value of weight change due to oxygen gain and associated carbon loss in paralinear oxidation - (M/A)₂ specific weight change due to silicon loss and associated carbon loss in paralinear oxidation - MW _C molecular weight of carbon - molecular weight of O₂ - MW _Si molecular weight of silicon - MW _SiC molecular weight of silicon carbide - molecular weight of silica - n number of oxygen atoms per oxidant molecule - P _CO ^eq eqiilibrium CO(g) pressure - P _CO ^g CO(g) pressure outside of boundary layer - P _CO ⁱ CO(g) pressure at SiC-gas interface - P _ox ^g oxidant gas pressure outside of boundary layer - P _ox ⁱ oxidant gas pressure at SiC-gas interface - R gas constant - t time - T absolute temperature - v linear gas velocity - x oxide thickness - x _L limiting oxide thickness achieved in paralinear oxidation - x _t oxide thickness at which transition from linear to parabolic growth occurs     

基于预测滤波器的数字降噪耳机研究

通常数字降噪耳机采用的自适应滤波器,一般基于LMS、NLMS等算法,但是由于A/D转换存在一定的延迟,导致实际降噪效果降低,故降噪耳机上的主动降噪系统需要对噪声进行预测.通过线性预测算法和改进滤波器,对已经采样的噪声信号进行算法分析,预测下一时刻的噪声信号,在Matlab中实现对飞机引擎噪声进行预测,并将降噪效果与LMS自适应滤波器的降噪效果进行比较.仿真结果表明,在处理低频噪声时,预测滤波器效果要优于LMS自适应滤波器.     

GIS局部放电检测的有源外置UHF传感器设计

针对传统无源外置局部放电超高频(UHF)传感器频带窄、增益低、容易引入噪声的问题,研究并设计了基于有源集成天线(AIA)技术的有源外置传感器.传感器通过宽频带天线接收局部放电产生的电磁波信号,在天线介质板上直接由有源对数检波器放大信号进行包络检波,省去了传统设计中的平衡不平衡转换与射频传输线,降低天线前端的匹配损耗,改善传感器的频带、噪声和增益.测试结果表明:传感器中心频率为900 MHz,驻波比小于2的频带为730 MHz ～ 1.05 GHz,传感器输出信号峰值为5V,频率为2～10 MHz.该传感器抗干扰能力强,增益高,适合GIS局部放电的检测.     

基于类二叉树的圆锥型UWSNs的研究

针对水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)能量损耗严重,节点分布不均匀无规律等现象,提出以各个水面浮标节点为顶点,构建一种圆锥型UWSNs信息网(传感器节点能根据能量大小而移动),并将其活跃节点与备选节点抽象成类二叉树结构,简化了拓扑控制与路由传递.传感器节点采集信息后,能通过活跃节点沿着类二叉树的右节点传递到浮标节点.通过Matlab实现了算法的性能仿真测试,探讨了同样水深的层数为4,6,8的类二叉树数据包传递率,结果显示:层数越多,传递率越高;将6层类二叉树的圆锥型UWSNs算法和深层路由(DBR)算法进行比较,结果显示,该算法数据包传递率高,能耗低.