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41.
可生物降解的钻井液降滤失剂SPS的合成与性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以淀粉为主要原料合成了一种可生物降解的钻井液滤失剂SPS,考察了SPS的生物降解性及其在淡水泥浆,盐水泥浆和海水泥浆中的性能。结果表明,SPS具有良好的降滤失与抗温、抗污染性能,在海水中可被生物降解。 相似文献
42.
科研人员业绩考核设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对科研人员业绩的考核,应具有一定程度可量化的考核指标和一套完整的考核体系。文章对科研人员业绩评价的内容及其指标体系、考核与管理办法进行了设计,认为科研人员业绩考核指标可以分为劳动数量、劳动质量和劳动成果3类,具体内容包括其科研工作量、科研责任、科研成果的表现形式及其数量、成果的学术价值与利用率,以及科研人员科研技能水平等。 相似文献
43.
Ying Bai Yanfeng Yin Na Liu Bingkun Guo Hongjun Shi Jianyong Liu Zhaoxiang Wang Liquan Chen 《Journal of power sources》2007
As the continuance of our series study on LiCoO2 surface modification, the complicated traditional surface coating method is replaced with simple addition of amorphous YPO4 and Al2O3 in commercial LiCoO2 or in commercial electrolyte based on our understanding to the improvement mechanism of surface modification. Comprehensive studies by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC–MS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) indicate that the products of spontaneous reaction between the additive and the LiPF6 based electrolyte are responsible for the performance improvements. 相似文献
44.
Xi-Ren CaoAuthor Vitae Zhiyuan RenAuthor Vitae Shalabh BhatnagarAuthor Vitae Michael FuAuthor Vitae Steven MarcusAuthor Vitae 《Automatica》2002,38(6):929-943
We propose a time aggregation approach for the solution of infinite horizon average cost Markov decision processes via policy iteration. In this approach, policy update is only carried out when the process visits a subset of the state space. As in state aggregation, this approach leads to a reduced state space, which may lead to a substantial reduction in computational and storage requirements, especially for problems with certain structural properties. However, in contrast to state aggregation, which generally results in an approximate model due to the loss of Markov property, time aggregation suffers no loss of accuracy, because the Markov property is preserved. Single sample path-based estimation algorithms are developed that allow the time aggregation approach to be implemented on-line for practical systems. Some numerical and simulation examples are presented to illustrate the ideas and potential computational savings. 相似文献
45.
Mitsuhiro Fukuta Tadashi Yanagisawa Hiroaki Iwata Kazutaka Tada 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2002,25(7)
This paper discusses the feasibility of a vapor compression/absorption hybrid refrigeration cycle for energy saving and utilization of waste heat. The cycle employs propane as a natural refrigerant and a refrigeration oil as an absorbent. A prototype of the cycle is constructed, in which a compressor and an absorption unit are combined in series. The performance of the cycle is examined both theoretically and experimentally. Although the solubility of the propane with the oil is not enough as a working pair in the absorption unit, the theoretical calculation shows that the hybrid cycle has a potential to achieve a higher performance in comparison with a simple vapor compression cycle by using the waste heat. In the experiment, the prototype cycle is operated successfully and it is found that an improvement of an absorber is necessary to achieve the good performance close to the theoretical one. The application of an AHE (absorber heat exchanger) can reduce the heat input to a generator. Further examinations on some other combinations of refrigerant/refrigeration oil and additives are desirable. 相似文献
46.
ˮ�ཬ������������Ƽ�����Ľ�������о� 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
解决注水泥作业的防气窜问题,是提高固井质量,保护油气层的关键技术。现有预测和防止水泥浆气管理的方法虽然较多,但应用于现场却有一定困难,主要表现在所考虑的因素比较单一,有些高温、高压下的水泥浆性能参数难以测定。文章在分析国内外预测和防止气窜方法的基础上,应用水泥浆浆体在环空的组成,GFP系数、水泥浆稠度阻力系数(A)及多凝水泥和环空加压等措施,拟定出一套提高水泥浆顶替效率,保证水泥浆动态和静态过程压力平衡关系的具体设计方法。 相似文献
47.
Kanda Runapongsa Jignesh M. Patel H.V. Jagadish Yun Chen Shurug Al-Khalifa 《Information Systems》2006
We propose a micro-benchmark for XML data management to aid engineers in designing improved XML processing engines. This benchmark is inherently different from application-level benchmarks, which are designed to help users choose between alternative products. We primarily attempt to capture the rich variety of data structures and distributions possible in XML, and to isolate their effects, without imitating any particular application. The benchmark specifies a single data set against which carefully specified queries can be used to evaluate system performance for XML data with various characteristics. 相似文献
48.
49.
本文以渤中28-1(BZ28-1)油田N6H水平井为例,从多方面对该井的动态和产能变化进行了系统分析,所用的方法对水平井动态分析有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
50.
Network Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks that disable network services by flooding them with spurious packets are on the rise. Criminals with large networks (botnets) of compromised nodes (zombies) use the threat of DoS attacks to extort legitimate companies. To fight these threats and ensure network reliability, early detection of these attacks is critical. Many methods have been developed with limited success to date. This paper presents an approach that identifies change points in the time series of network packet arrival rates. The proposed process has two stages: (i) statistical analysis that finds the rate of increase of network traffic, and (ii) wavelet analysis of the network statistics that quickly detects the sudden increases in packet arrival rates characteristic of botnet attacks.Most intrusion detections are tested using data sets from special security testing configurations, which leads to unacceptable false positive rates being found when they are used in the real world. We test our approach using data from both network simulations and a large operational network. The true and false positive detection rates are determined for both data sets, and receiver operating curves use these rates to find optimal parameters for our approach. Evaluation using operational data proves the effectiveness of our approach. 相似文献