马克思《博士论文》中的时间性视域

马克思把人的存在方式看作感性活动,必然把人看作时间性的存在,突出时间性的生存论意义,这一点已经潜在地包含在马克思博士论中了。马克思在博士论中把时间看作规定个体自我意识和自由的原则,并且对流俗的时间与时间性作出了明确区分,要求从人的感性体验理解时间,达到了海德格尔的源始时间的层次。马克思把时间性和人的感性看作同一境域．又与海德格尔的先天立场有所区别。     

文科博士论文写作的几个问题

文科博士的论文写作有五个大问题:一、选题的“开荒地”和“攀高峰”问题;二、论文写作过程中的宏观把握和微观研究问题;三、论文观点的原创性和资料的翔实性问题;四、“仰视”与“俯视”研究对象的问题;五、从研究对象出发选择合适的研究方法问题。如果这五大问题能得到妥善解决,一定会使我国的文科博士论文进入新阶段,取得新成果。     

博士学位论文双盲评审制度的改革与实践

博士学位论文双盲评审制度是控制博士学位论文质量的有效手段,在博士学位论文质量控制过程中效果明显。同时,博士学位论文双盲评审制度也存在一些局限性,需要在实践中不断发展与完善,不断探索创新。博士学位论文质量控制是需要通过不同模式进行控制的系统工程。     

学位论文的评审与答辩制度

学位论文的评审与答辩是对学位论文质量进行把关的重要环节,但在目前的学位论文评审与答辩管理中仍存在一些问题。对于学位论文评审中存在的人情与同情因素,可以通过匿名评审方式和制定科学的论文质量评价体系加以消除;对于学位论文答辩中存在的走过场问题,可以通过安排监督员进行监督的方式加以解决。     

Situational leadership applied to the dissertation process

For more than 40 years, concern has been expressed over the attrition rate of students in Ph.D. programs in American universities. Although there are a number of significant factors at work, attrition of doctoral students in sciences such as anatomy may lead to a dearth of trained teaching anatomists as well as research scientists in the anatomical sciences. Failure to complete the Ph.D. process including the dissertation carries a high cost, not only to the students who fail to complete their programs, but also to society at large due to the expenditure of scarce education resources. A variety of factors have been examined in the various studies, but two stands out of major interest for this article: student personality factors such as perseverance and the level of faculty mentoring/support to the students during the graduate education process. A new approach to providing faculty support based on the needs of the individual student is presented in this article. Situational Leadership® has been developed over the past 40 years by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard and their associates. This leadership model is unique in that when it is applied to the dissertation process, it requires the faculty member to determine the readiness level of the graduate student. Because each student is a unique individual, the faculty mentor assesses each student based on the specific task at hand in order to provide the appropriate style of mentorship each student requires. Anat Sci Ed 1:194–198, 2008. © 2008 American Association of Anatomists.     

博士学位论文评审指标体系可靠吗——基于全数据的信度和效度研究

论文评审是学位论文质量评价的重要环节。为了使评审结果能真实地反映博士学位论文的质量和水平,必须首先保证论文评审指标体系的准确性、可靠性和有效性。信度和效度分析是验证指标体系准确性、可靠性和有效性的重要方法。文章利用北京师范大学五年博士学位论文匿名评审全数据量化结果,对评审指标体系的信度和效度进行实证研究。结果表明,目前广泛采用的评审指标体系具有良好的信度和效度,能够真实地反映博士学位论文的质量和水平。     

Stimulating independent learning: a quasi‐experimental study on portfolio

A portfolio model was developed which can serve as an alternative to the literature study with practical processing, the predominant dissertation model used in teacher education courses in Flanders. Using a pre‐ and post‐test quasi‐experimental design with 174 teacher students and 44 supervisors, we examined whether the use of portfolio as a dissertation model has a greater effect on the students’ capacity for independent learning than the literature study with practical processing, using three questionnaires. The research shows that portfolio results in students acquiring greater metacognitive knowledge. It also appears that students only get the chance to use their metacognitive skills when supervisors give them sufficient autonomy. However, supervisors experience loss of control and therefore tend to restrict students’ autonomy. This leads us to the paradox of independent learning: students will only learn independently when they are given the opportunity to learn independently. Supervisors need to transfer learner control.     

大学生毕业论文写作问题探析

大学生毕业论中存在的问题主要有：在选题上超出自己的专业领域、范围过大或过小、缺乏新-鲜感；在论题确定上走极端、顾此失彼、妄下定论、缺乏针对性；在论证过程中，或有理无据，或堆砌材料，或分析生硬，牵强附会，或不能围绕主题，游离中心；在表达上要么入题缓慢，要么结尾草草或拖沓冗长，要么结构安排不匀均，要么不讲逻辑，思维混乱，甚至语言不合规范。其原因，有的是认识不足，态度马虎，有的是经验不足，缺少方法，有的则是语言字基本功差。     

MPH研究生文献引用规律及信息需求特征

抽取2005—2006年中山大学公共卫生学院硕士研究生的学位论文共202篇,以其中的148篇MPH学位论文为研究组,54篇公共卫生全日制研究生学位论文为对照组,比较分析了两组学位论文引文规律及信息需求的差异。结果表明,MPH组的引文量及外文文献的引用率均低于全日制组,且引文率及外文文献引用率存在学科间差异;两组引文类型基本一致,但各类引文所占比例不同,普赖斯指数和半衰期也存在差异。建议通过多种方式提高MPH研究生的信息检索技巧、文献吸收能力。     

学位论文的著作权保护及其开放存取的实现

我国学位论文使用中的著作权保护存在许多问题,文章借鉴开放存取的资源共享理念,探讨在我国实现学位论文的开放存取,以更好地实现学位论文的著作权保护.