渐进性活动训练预防膀胱全切、尿流改道术后患者小肠梗阻的对照研究

目的研究渐进性活动训练对膀胱全切、尿流改道术后患者肠功能恢复的影响.方法2003年1月～2005年8月,将138例行膀胱全切、尿流改道术的患者随机分为2组,训练组在常规护理方法的基础上,同时实施渐进性活动训练,对照组采取常规护理方法.结果2组患者小肠梗阻的发生比较,差异有显著意义(P＜0.01).结论渐进性活动训练可降低膀胱全切、尿流改道术后患者小肠梗阻的发生.     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

消化道出血治疗八法

吐血、便血是消化道出血的常见临床症状,中医对此有比较完整的理论认识和丰富的治疗经验,本文摘取历代医家有代表性的医案,供临床参考使用.     

神经病、神经外科和精神病学杂志

严重脑损伤后17年的社会心理调整;由琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDHA）黄素蛋白（Fp）亚单位突变所致Leigh综合征;动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血早期循环中的内皮细胞激活标记物水平：与脑缺血事件和预后的关系;CSF前列腺素E2水平与认知功能下降和阿尔茨海默病存活率的关系；变异型克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病患者的CSF磷酸-tau蛋白浓度升高：诊断和病理学意义。     

米索前列醇在人工流产负压吸宫术中的应用

使用米索前列醇与米非司酮配伍终止49天以内妊娠已在临床得到广泛开展,但药物流产有着一定的副作用,如流产后出血多、时间长,少数人还有大出血的危险[1],因此,对停经50-70天的妊娠,人工流产负压吸宫术仍为终止妊娠的常用手段.目前由于剖宫产手术率不断上升,如何采用简单易行的方法减少剖宫产后再孕妇女人工流产中病人的疼痛和并发症,提高手术质量,是基层医院计划生育工作者不断探索的目标[2],我院对剖宫产后再孕妇女应用人流手术前服用米索前列醇取得了较好的效果,现报道如下:     

宫腔镜子宫内膜切除术治疗功血40例临床分析

目的：观察官腔镜子官内膜切除术治疗功能失调性子官出血的止血效果。方法：对40例功能失调性子官出血的患者采用官腔镜子官内膜切除术治疗，并就其疗效进行回顾性分析。结果：40例患者中出现无月经的29例，术后一个月点滴出血的8例，术后3个月出现阴道少量出血2例，术后一个月无明显效果而手术治疗1例。结论：官腔镜子官内膜切除术是治疗功能失调性子宫出血的最简单、快速、安全、有效的微创手术方法。     

肾综合征出血热并发肝脏损害186例临床分析

肾综合征出血热（HFRs）并发腔道出血、中枢神经系统合并症及肺水肿等并发症较多见，但近年来HFRS并发肝脏损害逐渐得到临床的重视，肝功能的衰竭同样是导致患者死亡的主要原因。现将我院肾综合征出血热并发肝脏损害186例报告如下。     

双胎妊娠之一的宫颈妊娠保守治疗分娩时引起的产科大出血

1病例报道患者，女，34岁，孕12周双胎妊娠，由于阴道出血而就诊于妇产科门诊。     

蛛网膜下腔出血并急性肺水肿1例报告

患者男,50岁。因头痛9小时,意识丧失64小时,于2005年7月30日9时抬入病房。9小时前于中午做饭时突然头痛加重,恶心,呃逆,约3小时后意识模糊,呼吸困难。并迅速口唇青紫,大量粉红色泡沫样血痰自口鼻溢出,当地治疗(具体用药不详)中病情持续加重后抬入本院。近3天内无明确诱因的轻微