兴奋性化学突触耦合的神经元的同步

基于动力系统的稳定性理论、数值计算分岔图和线性化系统的最大Lyapunov指数,研究了经兴奋性化学耦合的快峰神经元的同步动力学.研究表明,随着一些关键参数的改变,耦合神经元能呈现丰富的同步行为,如各种周期的同步和混沌的同步.研究结果对理解神经元系统的同步运动具有指导意义.     

Improving Korean verb-verb morphological disambiguation using lexical knowledge from unambiguous unlabeled data and selective web counts

This paper deals with verb-verb morphological disambiguation of two different verbs that have the same inflected form. The verb-verb morphological ambiguity (VVMA) is one of the critical Korean parts of speech (POS) tagging issues. The recognition of verb base forms related to ambiguous words highly depends on the lexical information in their surrounding contexts and the domains they occur in. However, current probabilistic morpheme-based POS tagging systems cannot handle VVMA adequately since most of them have a limitation to reflect a broad context of word level, and they are trained on too small amount of labeled training data to represent sufficient lexical information required for VVMA disambiguation.In this study, we suggest a classifier based on a large pool of raw text that contains sufficient lexical information to handle the VVMA. The underlying idea is that we automatically generate the annotated training set applicable to the ambiguity problem such as VVMA resolution via unlabeled unambiguous instances which belong to the same class. This enables to label ambiguous instances with the knowledge that can be induced from unambiguous instances. Since the unambiguous instances have only one label, the automatic generation of their annotated corpus are possible with unlabeled data.In our problem, since all conjugations of irregular verbs do not lead to the spelling changes that cause the VVMA, a training data for the VVMA disambiguation are generated via the instances of unambiguous conjugations related to each possible verb base form of ambiguous words. This approach does not require an additional annotation process for an initial training data set or a selection process for good seeds to iteratively augment a labeling set which are important issues in bootstrapping methods using unlabeled data. Thus, this can be strength against previous related works using unlabeled data. Furthermore, a plenty of confident seeds that are unambiguous and can show enough coverage for learning process are assured as well.We also suggest a strategy to extend the context information incrementally with web counts only to selected test examples that are difficult to predict using the current classifier or that are highly different from the pre-trained data set.As a result, automatic data generation and knowledge acquisition from unlabeled text for the VVMA resolution improved the overall tagging accuracy (token-level) by 0.04%. In practice, 9-10% out of verb-related tagging errors are fixed by the VVMA resolution whose accuracy was about 98% by using the Naïve Bayes classifier coupled with selective web counts.     

约束稀疏脉冲反演在储层预测中的应用

约束稀疏脉冲反演包括测井和地震资料预处理、合成记录标定、建立初始波阻抗约束模型、选择反演参数以及频谱补偿等关键环节。以胜利油田C工区为例,该区储层砂砾岩体的横向变化大、尖灭点位置不明、测井资料分布不均。经约束稀疏脉冲反演得到的反演剖面上,横向上砂砾岩体的尖灭点反映清晰,纵向上波阻抗变化与测井岩性解释剖面吻合。     

我国电价时间序列混沌特性分析及电价预测

本文在分析电价时间序列形成机理的基础上,分析了我国电价时间序列的的混沌特性,通过国内外电价时间序列的比较,证明了传统的基于电价时间序列周期性的预测方法在我国电力市场不能取得较好结果的原因。并利用我国电力市场电价时间序列和负荷时间序列的混沌相关性建立模型,该模型可以很好的解决我国四川电网日前市场和实时市场的电价预测问题,该改进模型对“价格钉”具有一定的预测能力,并为“价格钉”预测提供一种思路。     

完全耦合的正倒向随机控制系统的最大值原理

The maximum principle for fully coupled forward-backward stochastic control system in the global form is proved, under the assumption that the forward diffusion coefficient does not contain the control variable, but the control domain is not necessarily convex.     

Ion-velocity dependence of high-density electronic excitation effects in oxide superconductors

Thin films of EuBa₂Cu₃O_y oxide superconductor have been irradiated with high energy heavy ions (80 MeV I, 125 MeV Br, 1.1 GeV Mo and 3.5 GeV Xe) having same electronic stopping power, S_e, in order to investigate the ion-velocity dependence of the electronic excitation effects under the constant electronic energy deposition. Although S_e is constant, a strong reduction in the irradiation effect on lattice parameter with increasing ion-velocity is observed in the low ion-velocity region around E  1 MeV/nucleon, while the ion-velocity dependence is hardly observed in the high ion-velocity region of E > 10 MeV/nucleon. If the observed velocity-dependence is assumed to be due to the change in the fraction of S_e contributing to defect creation, the fraction in the low velocity region (E  0.6 MeV/nucleon) is estimated to be about two times larger than that in the high velocity region (E > 10 MeV/nucleon).     

GEM探测器的计数性能研究

采用真空热蒸发法在50μm的聚酰亚胺薄膜上蒸镀5μm~8μm的铜层,并用激光掩模打孔法在其上制备了孔径80μm、孔间距285μm的GEM复合薄膜,成功组装了20mm×20mm的GEM探测器。对GEM探测器在55Fe X射线(5.9keV)辐照下进行了脉冲幅度分布谱测试,讨论了漂移区电场、ΔGEM电场、收集区电场对探测器记数的影响。结果表明,随着漂移区电场的增加,计数先增加后减小,在13kV/cm时达到最大值9.7×104。随着ΔGEM电场的增加,记数呈指数增长,最大可达1.2×104。随着收集区电场的增加,计数增大并趋向饱和,最大可达1.3×105。     

不同田间配置方式对水稻穗颈组织的影响

用3个水稻品种在两种行距和两种穴苗数的不同田间配置方式下，观察水稻穗颈组织性状。结果表明，颈横切面积、颈壁面积、总维管束面积3个性状。在不同品种间存在显差异，不同田间配置方式对穗颈组织影响较小。     

“前后排融为一体快攻战术”的运用与效果

天津队结合中国排球队员特点，勇于创新，大胆实践，运用前后排融为一体快攻战术在全国第五届大学生运动会排球赛上取得突出成效．这一战术丰富、发展了我国排坛快攻战术体系．     

The evidence for neural information processing with precise spike-times: A survey

This paper surveys recent findings in neuroscience regarding the behavioral relevancy of the precise timing with which real spiking neurons emit spikes. The literature suggests that in almost any system where the processing-speed of a neural (sub)-system is required to be high, the timing of single spikes can be very precise and reliable. Additionally, new, more refined methods are finding precisely timed spikes where previously none where found. This line of evidence thus provides additional motivation for researching the computational properties of networks of artificial spiking neurons that compute with more precisely timed spikes. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.