倾斜角沉积技术制备ZnS双折射雕塑薄膜

使用倾斜角沉积(GLAD)的电子束蒸发技术,制备了倾斜角度在60°~85°之间的ZnS双折射雕塑薄膜(STF)。使用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)检测了ZnS薄膜的结晶状态和断面形貌,使用Lamda-900分光光度计测量了薄膜在不同的偏振光入射时的透过率。研究发现,室温下倾斜沉积ZnS薄膜断面为倾斜柱状结构,且薄膜的结晶程度不高。在相同的监控厚度时,随倾斜角度增大,沉积到基片上的薄膜厚度逐渐变小,但仍然大于余弦曲线显示的理论厚度。根据偏振光垂直入射时薄膜的透过光谱计算了不同角度沉积的薄膜的折射率和双折射。结果显示当倾斜角度为75°时,薄膜的双折射效应最显著,此时Δn=0.044。     

Synthesis and properties of organosoluble polyimides derived from 2,2′‐dibromo‐ and 2,2′,6,6′‐tetrabromo‐4,4′‐oxydianilines

Two new aromatic diamines, 2,2′‐dibromo‐4,4′‐oxydianiline (DB‐ODA 4 ) and 2,2′,6,6′‐tetrabromo‐4,4′‐oxydianiline (TB‐ODA 5 ), have been synthesized by oxidation, bromination, and reduction of 4,4′‐oxydianiline (4,4′‐ODA). Novel polyimides 6a–f and 7a–f were prepared by reacting DB‐ODA ( 4 ) and TB‐ODA ( 5 ) with several dianhydrides by one‐step method, respectively. The inherent viscosities of these polyimides ranged from 0.31 to 0.99 dL/g (0.5 g/dL, in NMP at 30°C). These polyimides showed enhanced solubilities compared to those derived from 4,4′‐oxydianiline and corresponding dianhydrides. Especially, polyimides 7a , derived from rigid PMDA and TB‐ODA ( 5 ) can also be soluble in THF, DMF, DMAc, DMSO, and NMP. These polyimides also exhibited good thermal stability. Their glass transition temperatures measured by thermal mechanical analysis (TMA) ranged from 251 to 328°C. When the same dianhydrides were used, polyimides 7 containing four bromide substituents had higher glass transition temperatures than polyimides 6 containing two bromide substituents. The effects of incorporating more polarizable bromides on the refractive indices of polyimides were also investigated. The average refractive indices (n_av) measured at 633 nm were from 1.6088 to 1.7072, and the in‐plane/out‐of‐plane birefringences (Δn) were from 0.0098 to 0.0445. It was found that the refractive indices are slightly higher when polyimides contain more bromides. However, this effect is not very obvious. It might be due to loose chain packing resulted from bromide substituents at the 2,2′ and 2,2′,6,6′ positions of the oxydiphenylene moieties. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

The influence of fiber fineness on physical characteristics of staple polypropylene fibers spun at different pumping speeds

Melt spinning and pump speed conditions are described for five samples of staple polypropylene PP fibers of different fineness. The influence of fiber fineness or denier on the physical characteristics of staple PP fibers spun at different pump speeds was studied. Optical anisotropy was measured using two‐beam interference microscopy. Enthalpy and degree of crystallinity were measured using differential scanning calorimetry technique for studied fibers. The relation between the fiber diameter, crimp ratio, tenacity, and degree of orientation with the fiber denier are given. A selection of microinterferograms of fibers is given for illustration. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

空气孔正方形排列光子晶体光纤的有限元分析

采用全矢量有限元法结合完美匹配层吸收边界条件对渐增型空气孔正方形排列的高双折射光子晶体光纤的模场分布、限制损耗及双折射特性进行了数值模拟。仿真结果显示：该种结构的光子晶体光纤可以在包层空气孔层数仅为四层的情况下即可将限制损耗控制在1.31×10E-6 dB/m附近;同时横排内层空气孔的直径的变化可以有效地改变光纤的模式双折射曲线的走向,在长波长区间这种影响更为明显。     

Consideration of chiral optical fibres

Circular birefringence is a property of chiral materials. In this work, we consider the use of chiral materials in optical fibres to produce circularly birefringent optical fibres and in fibres where a contrast in circular birefringence contributes to forming the waveguide. (-)-menthyl methacrylate is also investigated as a possible material for the fabrication of such fibres.     

用于光子晶体光纤研究的超格子构造法

提出应用“超格子构造法”研究光子晶体光纤(PCF)的传输特性。电场用正交完备的厄米-高斯(Hermite-Gauss)函数展开,有中心缺陷的周期性分布的介电常数用两组不同周期的介电常数分布迭加构成超格子，每组介电常数都用余弦函数展开,然后利用波动方程及厄米-高斯函数的正交性。得到光子晶体光纤的传输特性(模场分布、双折射、色散)。模式双折射的大小可用以衡量该算法的精度。     

空芯带隙型光子晶体光纤残余双折射特性研究

采用磁控溅射法, 在玻璃基底上一步沉积In₂S₃薄膜。研究了溅射功率对In₂S₃薄膜的成分、结构、表面形貌和光电性能的影响。结果表明: 所制备的所有薄膜均为β-In₂S₃, 无杂相存在, 且具有(222)面择优生长特性。溅射功率对薄膜的成分、厚度和结晶度具有明显的影响, 并因此影响薄膜的光学和电学性能。薄膜在100W沉积时最接近化学计量比, 薄膜的透过率随着溅射功率增大在500nm波段附近显著提高, 禁带宽度达到2.45eV, 同时电流密度增大两个数量级。     

2－芳基苯并噁唑的荧光猝灭和光诱导电子转移研究

本工作对两种不同的２－芳基苯并　唑化合物溶液荧光被四氯化碳所猝灭的机理进行了详细研究，通过多种途径研究表明该猝灭过程具有光诱导电子转移性质，工作还利用此电子转移所形成的活泼自由基来引发烯类单体的聚合，得到了有一定聚合度的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。