小浪底水利枢纽的初期运行

总结了小浪底水利枢纽投运初期的水沙情况、孔板洞原型观测试验、调水调沙试验和枢纽的安全监测情况,介绍了大坝防渗、转轮裂纹问题的处理方案,总结了枢纽在防洪、防凌、减淤、供水和发电等方面发挥的作用。试验和对监测资料的分析表明,枢纽运行稳定,孔板洞设计合理、消能效果显著,各部位建筑物性态稳定,发挥了巨大的综合效益。     

On solving systems of ordinary differential equations on MIMD-computers

The error of solution of Cauchy problems for systems of ordinary differential equations is estimated in the case where the input data are approximate. It is shown how to prepare a program for computing the right-hand sides of the system automatically and simultaneously. Diagrams are presented to illustrate the efficiency of parallelization. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 175–182, March–April 2007.     

Choice With Initial and Terminal Link Reinforcement: An Alternative Self-Control Paradigm.

Self-control is demonstrated when a less desirable immediate outcome is chosen to ensure a substantially better future. In a novel animal analogue of this situation, primary reinforcement was delivered in both the initial and terminal links of a concurrent chain schedule. Rats made initial link choices between equal amounts of ethanol-free or ethanol-containing milk. Choosing the ethanol-free reinforcer resulted in delivery of the larger terminal link reinforcer and was thus analogous to self-control. Self-control decreased as the delay between initial and terminal links increased. The results have implications for human choice situations where decisions are made between two immediately available reinforcement alternatives each associated with a different delayed outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

铀表面初始氧化行为的电子能量损失谱研究

利用俄歇电子能谱仪获取了表面清洁的铀及其在氧化过程中的电子能量损失谱(EELS)，研究这些电子能量损失谱线显示：清洁表面铀的等离子损失的实验值与理论值较为符合；随着氧化程度的加剧，体等离子体(BP)、表面等离子体(SP)以及价带间跃迁所造成的电子能量损失峰发生了明显的连续偏移和强度的变化，表明室温下清洁表面铀暴露微量纯氧后，在铀表面上发生了U→UO→UO2初始氧化过程。同时，又采用了俄歇电子能谱(AES)和X射线光电子谱(XPS)对照分析了铀的初始氧化过程。     

考虑初始椭圆度的套管抗载能力分析

针对套管的不同初始椭圆度建立了套管、水泥环、地层平面应变力学模型。分析认为，在非均匀地应力作用下，套管内壁的径向变形较大，抗载能力明显降低，破坏主要是由地下非均匀地应力引起的；随着初始椭圆度的增加，在地应力作用下套管各部位产生的应力分布不均程度增大，使得套管抗外载能力减弱。建议在生产和使用过程中应严格将套管椭圆度控制在规定的范围内，从而提高套管的抗载能力。     

An investigation of the relation between the temperature dependences of the initial unbalance and the output signal of resistance strain sensor bridge circuits

The relation between the initial unbalance and the output signal of bridge circuits when acted upon simultaneously by the physical factor being measured and the temperature of the surroundings when the bridge is supplied from a voltage or current source is investigated. Analytic relations are obtained which explain the temperature dependence of the useful output voltage under external physical action. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 48–49, 2007.     

电控平行排列液晶光栅的光衍射特性研究

对电控平行液晶光栅的理论进行了分析,并配以结构原理图。通过对平行排列及90°扭曲排列液晶指向矢的计算,得出液晶盒中相应的折射率、相位差与电压之间的关系图,两者经比较证明平行排列更具适用性,并在实验中观测到了平行排列液晶光栅衍射特性与电压的关系。     

部分样本雷达信号的参数估计

线性调频信号参数检测是SAR对抗的一个重要问题 ,其估计参数的方法有多种 ,但对于分析部分样本LFM信号而言 ,绝大多数估计方法的误差很大。在用快速相关解线调估计和分析部分样本LFM信号存有误差的基础上 ,提出了一种改进的快速相关解线调算法运用于部分样本LFM信号的起始频率和调频斜率参数的估计 ,减小了误差。最后对改进的算法进行了仿真 ,证实了改进后的有效性。     

具有初曲率板弯曲的边界元分析

由于具有初曲率板弯曲问题的控制微分方程较复杂，直接求解原问题基本解推导边界积分方程较为困难。本文通过引入等效荷载，将此问题的控制微分方程化成与普通板弯曲基本方程形式相同的微分方程，利用一般求解板弯曲问题的边界元法迭代求解，建立了分析具有初曲率板弯曲问题的边界元法。算例表明本方法理论准确、精度良好。