利用金属络合物的电火花加工研究

在电火花加工的工作液中添加络合剂，使之与被蚀除的金属颗粒产生络合化学反应，生成可溶于工作液中的络合物。利用这种原理，可提高电火花加工性能，在小孔、深槽等加工应用中起到促进排屑的作用。     

改进的工艺路线制备化学计量比的PZN基钙钛矿陶瓷

采用改进的工艺路线制备了化学计量比的Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-BaTiO3陶瓷,二氧化钛和碳酸钡不经过预烧,与预反应粉体混合球磨,成型后直接烧结,在1100℃和1120℃分别保温1 h,2 h,4 h获得了100%钙钛矿结构的PZN-PT-BT陶瓷,最大密度7.418 g/cm3,最大介电常数7672.     

Effects of Na2O content on crystallization and dielectric properties of Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramic

Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramic were synthesized by melt-quench process.The crystallization processing of the dielectric phases were carried out at temperature range from 750 to 900 ℃.The effects of Na2O content on crystallization and dielectric properties of Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramic were investigated by means of differential thermal analysis(DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and dielectric constant measurements.The results show that Pb2Nb2O7, NaNbO3 and PbNb2O6 are the crystallization phases which would be formed from the Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass at the temperature range from 750 to 900 ℃.For a definite Na2O content, the dielectric constant increases with crystallization temperature.The initial crystallization temperature of NaNbO3 phase decreases with the increase of Na2O content, leading to the increase of dielectric constant of the glass-ceramic.Formation of PbNb2O6 phase at 850 and 900 ℃ would greatly increase the dielectric constant of Na2O-PbO-Nb2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramics, but the increase of Na2O content will inhibit the crystallization of PbNb2O6 phase.     

Simulations of the dielectric constant of bonding materials and field emission properties of CNT cathodes

The effect of the dielectric constant (k) of bonding materials in a screen-printed carbon nanotube (CNT) cathode on the field enhancement factor was investigated for high-efficiency CNT cathodes using the ANSYS software. The values obtained by a simulation study were compared to the experimental results obtained for screen-printed CNT cathodes. The field enhancement factor increased as the dielectric constant decreased, reaching a maximum value at a dielectric constant of 1, the value for a vacuum. The findings indicate that the larger sheet resistance of the bonding materials, after the firing process, can be attributed to the larger emission current of the CNT cathode. From these results, it was concluded that the best bonding materials for screen-printed CNT cathodes should have a low dielectric constant and a high sheet resistance. This finding can be used as criteria for selecting bonding materials for use in CNT pastes for highly efficient CNT cathodes.     

常压等离子体渗氮工艺的研究

利用介质阻挡放电原理，在自行研制的设备上进行了常压非平衡等离子体渗氮。研究表明，在等离子环境中，试样表面能迅速获得很深的渗层和白亮层，而电场外试样几乎无渗层。说明电场内气体电离率高，活性粒子浓度高。整个工艺过程操作简便，是一种很有发展前景的新工艺。     

低介低温烧结玻璃／钙长石复合绝缘材料的研究

通过对低介电常数 CaO-Li2O-B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3玻璃设计及与钙长石晶体的复合优化，制备了具有低温、低介、与硅相匹配的低热膨胀系数的新型绝缘复合材料。样品在970℃烧结0．5h后，介电常数5．125，介质损耗2．48×10^-3，抗折强度105．8MPa，热膨胀系数（25～500℃）3．38×10^-6℃^-1。并研究了玻璃与钙长石加入量、显微结构等因素对材料性能的影响。     

HfO2膜料中的杂质对薄膜损伤及性能的影响

通过对HfO2膜料中杂质元素的分析，找出了影响薄膜性能的主要杂质元素。结果表明：金属元素、吸收性介质元素的存在对薄膜的损毁有很大负面影响；在紫外波段，Zr元素含量大的薄膜吸收较大；并且提出负离子元素在膜料蒸发过程中形成气源中心，产生喷溅，从而使薄膜的损伤阈值降低。     

基于多源融合的油纸绝缘套管缺陷辨识及绝缘状态评估

油浸纸绝缘套管作为变压器的关键组件,其绝缘受损会威胁变压器主设备的运行安全。针对此现状,提出一种基于多源融合的油纸绝缘套管缺陷辨识及绝缘状态评估方法。首先,根据实际运行工况制备典型缺陷试验套管,并开展频域介电响应、局部放电及红外热成像联合试验,辨识套管缺陷种类。然后,提取套管绝缘指标量,引入隶属度函数及状态得分算子,建立基于博弈论组合赋权法的套管绝缘状态评估模型。最后,分别采用组合赋权法和单一赋权法的评估模型,对正常以及缺陷套管进行算例分析。结果表明：联合试验可以准确辨识套管缺陷种类。组合赋权法弥补了单一赋权法评估结果片面的不足,且正常套管的模型评估分数均高于缺陷套管。评估结果与套管实际绝缘状态一致,验证了套管绝缘状态评估模型的正确性及有效性。     

Relaxation-Induced Significant Room-Temperature Dielectric Pulsing Effects

Thermo-responsive dielectric materials are in urgent demand owing to the rapid development of smart electronic/electrical systems. Although different types and structures of thermally responsive dielectric materials have been continuously reported, their dielectric response behaviors all originate from thermodynamic phase transitions. Herein, it is demonstrated that structural relaxation in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), a non-thermodynamic phase transition, can induce a significant thermal dielectric pulse at room temperature. The dielectric pulse strength of up to 6.3 × 10⁵ at 20 Hz, with a dielectric pulsing temperature of 24 °C, is achieved from polyethylene glycol (PEG)-PVDF coaxial nanofibrous films (PVDF@PEG), fabricated via a continuous blow spinning method. Moreover, the films exhibit excellent flexibility, adjustable strength and toughness, switchable hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and effective thermal management capability. The relaxation-induced dielectric pulsing effect, outstanding multifunctionality, and simple preparation combine to promote further scalability and prospects of PVDF@PEG. In particular, the work contributes to the discovery of the relaxation-induced dielectric response mechanism, which provides a new strategy for the generation of thermo-responsive dielectric materials.