涂胶复膜喷镀法制样在大型构件现场金相检验中的应用

研究了大型工件无损金相检验中的不同复型制样方法的特点。通过对硬质酚醛塑料板复型、HM有机混合胶液复型和涂胶复膜喷镀金属复型三种方法的比较，认为涂胶复膜喷镀法为最佳。阐述了涂胶复膜喷镀法现场制样操作、试验原理及金相摄影方法，总结了该方法在大型构件现场无损金相检验中的应用效果及作用。     

Increasing the up-link CW interference immunity of non-coherent direct sequence pseudonoise (DSPN) reception with on-board processing

The adaptive threshold A/D converter is by now a familiar technique for increasing the CW interference immunity of coherently detected direct sequence pseudonoise (DSPN) spread-spectrum signals, especially where the frequency of the CW interferer may be changing so rapidly and over such a large portion of the signalling bandwidth that well known spectrum excision techniques prove ineffective. The present paper extends the theory to the case of non-coherent reception of direct sequence pseudonoise (DSPN) signals. The A/D converter is found to perform well in both CW and Gaussian interference. Conversion gain is seen to persist even if the interference is intentionally pulsed at an optimally reduced duty factor (from the interferer's point of view) in the attempt to confuse the adaptive threshold. The specific case of 32-chip data symbols is treated, wherein the adaptation is applied strictly to individual symbols. In some cases these restrictions will actually improve performance.     

导弹起飞零时测量方法的仿真研究

在采用激光测量导弹起飞零时刻的系统中,关键的问题是要解决抗强背景光干扰和寻求适应背景不断变化的探测技术.为此提出了一种基于激光脉冲编码、相关检测的自适应门限控制方法,并给出了最佳判决门限、信噪比和相关峰动态范围之间的解析表达式.研究了最小探测光功率一定时,信号、噪声的相关峰动态范围K和信噪比对探测概率、虚警概率的影响.仿真实验表明,当相关峰的信噪比为5.803dB,>1.4时,虚警为10-6,检测概率为0.988.     

井斜对钻具影响理论在轮古13井钻具刺漏原因分析中的应用

轮古 13井在 0～ 5 4 5 0m井段使用一套 12 7S135钻杆钻进 ,在钻进过程中共发生 12 7钻杆加厚过渡带 (公、母接头附近 )刺漏 17根次。经完井电测发现 ,该井在 190 0m处有严重的狗腿现象 ,达 5 72°/30m。井斜对钻具的影响有关理论已经证明 ,如果井斜角大于某一临界值 ,在狗腿处旋转钻杆将会引起严重的疲劳破坏。不会引起疲劳破坏的狗腿最大允许曲率可由公式计算得出。应用该理论中的公式进行计算得出 ,轮古 13井频繁发生刺漏的主要原因就是井斜的影响。     

Effect of the fabrication method on the electrical properties of poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene)/carbon black composites

Poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene-co-styrene) (ABS), an engineering plastic, was combined with carbon black (CB) to increase its conductivity. The ABS/CB composites were prepared using two different methods: dissolution of ABS in Butan-2-one and manual mixing of the constituent materials. These fabrication methods led to different microstructures, which led to vastly different electrical properties. The microstructures were acquired using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, while the electrical conductivity was obtained using impedance spectroscopy. The percolation threshold of the composites fabricated using the manual mixing method was found to be much lower (0.0054 vol.% CB) than that of the composites fabricated using the dissolution method (2.7 vol.% CB).     

一种基于平移不变的小波阈值去噪算法

经典的D.L.Donoho小波阈值去噪算法在信号的奇异点处会产生Pseudo-Gibbs现象，从而使去噪后的信号在急剧变换部分产生振荡现象。为了抑制Pseudo-Gibbs现象，提出了一种基于平移不变的小波阈值去噪方法，在一定的平移量范围内，对分析信号进行循环平移，然后对这个新信号进行阈值处理，得到去噪后的信号，再对该信号作相反的循环平移，重复这一过程，对所获得结果求平均，就得到原始信号去噪后的估计信号。仿真实验的结果证明了算法的有效性。     

烟草在线检测与异物剔除系统

以无屏闪光照系统作为光源，物料通过Y—Roller均散装置摊开后高速抛出时，CCD摄像机采集到物料图像并送入PC机；在光学滤色镜组的作用下，烟草与异物的色度值拉开，以便后续的识别与剔除处理；建立中心阈值库以加快判别阈值的确定，用浮动阈值提高判别阈值的机敏度，提高系统的识别率。系统原理样机对白纸、鸡毛等典型异物的识别率可达到60％以上。     

地面复杂背景下自适应聚类分割方法

语文中研究了一些自动门限法的特点，分析其对复杂背景下低反差的小目标图像分割失败的原因，提出了一种新的选取局部门限的方法。该方法先对整幅图像用聚类准则分割，然后计算分割得到的区域的信息量，看是否满足定义的门限，对不满足的区域继续分割，直到所有的被分割区域都满足条件或是分割结果不再变化。实验结果表明，该方法具有从低反差图像中抽取小目标的优良性能。     

Detection thresholds for intensity increments in a single harmonic of synthetic Japanese macaque ( Macaca fuscata) monkey coo calls.

There is evidence that Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) are extremely sensitive to dynamic changes in the relative amplitudes of coo call harmonics during discrimination tests. To verify this evidence using more controlled stimulus configurations, the authors examined threshold sensitivity of macaque monkeys to amplitude increments added to the standard level of coo call harmonics. Psychophysical threshold determination methods paralleled those used previously to determine macaque sensitivity to amplitude increments added to vowel-like stimuli. Variation was detectable although thresholds were elevated relative to those obtained with vowel-like stimuli in another investigation (C. G. Le Prell, A. J. Niemiec, & D. B. Moody, 2001). This elevation was probably a function of natural amplitude modulation in the standard stimuli. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

时变信噪比信号的子波消噪

由于目前所研究的子波消噪方法都假设信噪比是非时变的，故针对时交信噪比的信号特点。提出了自适应门限的子波消噪法，很好地解决了此类信号的消噪问题．分析了新方法的特性。给出了消噪的算法。并应用于B超仪的信号处理．