Switching fuzzy tracking control for mobile robots under curvature constraints

In this paper a switching fuzzy logic controller for mobile robots with a bounded curvature constraint is presented. The controller tracks piece-wise linear paths, which are an approximation of the feasible smooth reference path. The controller is constructed through the use of a map, which transforms the problem to a simpler one; namely the tracking of straight lines. This allows the use of an existing fuzzy tracker deployed in a previous work, and its simplification leading to a 70% rule reduction. Simulation results and a comparison analysis with existing trackers are also presented along with some stability considerations on the impulsive error dynamics which emerge.     

基于混合仿射模型配准的IBP超分辨率重建

针对传统的配准只考虑几何因素的不足,提出一种基于几何和光度混合仿射模型的配准迭代算法。该算法避免keren算法因为角度的泰勒级数展开所带来的误差,大幅提高配准精度,而且使图像亮度得到保持。与传统的仿射变换相比,平均平移误差精度达到了0.165个像素。采用迭代反投影算法对配准后的图像序列进行超分辨率重建。实验结果表明,超分辨率重建结果的信噪比和结构相似度有了较大提高。     

基于主动漂移矫正的运动目标跟踪算法

针对传统的图像仿射配准(Affine image alignment, AIA)算法无法有效兼顾算法效率和鲁棒性的问题, 提出了一种快速鲁棒的新仿射配准算法---主动漂移矫正(Active drift correction, ADC)算法用于跟踪视频运动目标. 该算法的基本思想是: 通过引入一个漂移矫正项, 来改进传统算法的目标能量函数, 使算法具备抗漂移的能力, 从而提高算法的鲁棒性. 改进后的算法不需要传统算法中为增强鲁棒性而采用的许多复杂措施(如: 被动漂移矫正). 实验结果表明: 本文提出的算法简单、有效, 在不必牺牲算法效率和复杂度的条件下, 可以获得比传统算法更好的鲁棒性.     

基于异步观测器的离散分段仿射系统控制: LMI方法

基于分段二次Lyapunov函数为离散分段仿射系统提出了一种基于观测器的控制律. 考虑的主要问题是原系统当前所在作用域未知, 且无法根据测量输出推断. 通过将凸多面体作用域用椭球体外逼近, 并将矩阵等式约束用奇异值分解技术予以处理, 所提控制方法能够被转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)描述, 比现有的只能转化为双线性矩阵不等式的方法更容易求解. 最后, 将所提方法应用到混沌系统控制.     

仿射重投影混合虚实注册方法

针对特征图形结合自然纹理特征的虚实注册误差较大、运行速度慢的问题,提出仿射重投影混合虚实注册方法.通过建立摄像机、真实场景以及特征坐标系之间对应关系的仿射坐标系,且采用ORB算法进行特征检测及后续特征模板的构造,并利用仿射重投影矩阵来恢复特征模板在当前图像上的投影位置信息以计算虚实注册矩阵.采用OpenGL生成的立方体模型与真实场景之间进行虚实注册仿真实验.仿真结果表明:在特征图形被遮挡或不可见时,本文方法在精度、健壮性以及速率方面表现优异,提高了增强现实(AR)系统的实时性和鲁棒性.     

Improved Adaptive Controller Synthesis of Piecewise‐Affine Systems

This paper considers the adaptive control problem for piecewise affine systems (PWS), a novel synthesis framework is presented based on the piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function (PQLF) instead of the common quadratic Lyapunov function to achieve the less conservatism. First, by designing the projection‐type piecewise adaptive law, the problem of the adaptive control of PWS can be reduced to the control problem of augmented piecewise systems. Then, we construct the piecewise affine control law for augmented piecewise systems in such a way that the PQLF can be employed to establish the stability and performance. In particular, the Reciprocal Projection Lemma is employed to formulate the synthesis condition as linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which enables the proposed PQLF approach to be numerically solvable. Finally, an engineering example is shown to illustrate the synthesis results.     

基于SIFT特征点匹配的水印图像几何校正算法*

为了有效实现水印图像的水印检测与水印嵌入之间的同步,提出一种应用SIFT(scale invariant feature transform)特征点匹配估计水印图像几何变换参数的校正算法.用两个稳定而又相距最远的图像SIFT特征点的变化估计图像所经历的旋转和缩放参数,校正之后,再用一个稳定的SIFT特征点的变化校正图像...     

Robust stabilization of second-order image-based affine systems

In this paper, the problem of robust relative positioning between a 6-DOF robot camera and an object of interest is considered. Assuming weak perspective camera model and local linear approximation of visible object's surface, an image-based state space representation of robot camera–object interaction model is derived, based on the matrix of 2-D affine transformations. Dynamic extension of the visual model permits to estimate 3-D parameters directly as functions of state variables. The proposed nonlinear robust control law ensures asymptotic stability but at image singularities, assuming exact model and state measurements. In the presence of bounded uncertainties, under appropriate choice of control gains, ultimate boundedness of the state error is also formally proved. Simulation results validate the theoretical framework both in terms of system convergence and control robustness.     

图像校正技术的研究及应用

基于单应性矩阵方法研究了图像校正技术,该方法的关键问题在于边缘检测及寻找边缘的交点。针对车牌图像的校正,提出了一种自动化的边缘提取方法。该方法通过对霍夫变换得到的直线进行合并、分类、排序等方法来自动获取图像边缘并计算相应的交点。对校正后的图像因为长宽比例不同而产生的问题,作了分析和相应处理。该方法保留了单应性矩阵恢复算法的方便性,同时速度更快,取得的效果也比较好。