一类离散混沌系统的传输受限同步问题

研究了一类离散混沌系统信息受限条件下的同步问题.将具有离散形式的混沌驱动系统和具有控制输入的响应系统通过一个有限容量信道的通讯网络进行连接.在这种情况下,设计了合适的编解码方法使得传输误差在一定的条件下达到渐近稳定.同时,在线性矩阵不等式条件下,获得了同步误差方程关于传输误差是输入状态稳定,从而实现了混沌系统在信道容量有限条件下的完全同步.最后,通过Fold混沌系统验证了本文方法的有效性.     

ADHESION OF ELASTOMERS: DWELL TIME EFFECTS

The strength of adhesion of elastomers to rigid substrates generally increases with time of contact. This effect has been studied for samples of butyl and chlorobutyl rubber adhering to some rigid substrates. The peel strength increased continuously over long periods of contact until in some cases failure became cohesive within the elastomer layer. At higher temperatures the strength increased more rapidly, consistent with the WLF relation governing molecular motions. It is postulated that slow molecular rearrangements occur at the interface and increase the bond strength. A criterion for the observed transition from interfacial to cohesive failure is suggested.     

一种基于过零点的时延测量方法

信号传输时间（时延）的测量,是雷达、声纳系统的关键技术之一。本文研究了一种基于过零点的时延测量方法,在建立过零点搜索模型的基础上推导得出时延测量的测量结果表达式;定量分析了高斯白噪声条件下过零点时延测量的测量精度,得到测量误差的理论表达式。仿真与实验表明,过零点时延测量精度与信号频率、过零点数目、信噪比密切相关,当信噪比较高时,其测量精度与经典FFT法相当,而优势在于过零点时延测量的算法简单、计算量小,适用于对实时性要求较高的测量场合。     

自升式海洋平台多桩腿同步控制的研究

该文针对多电机同步控制系统的参数时变、非线性以及容易受负载扰动等因素,提出了基于相邻交叉耦合结构的BP神经网络PID控制算法,在Mathb/Simulink环境下搭建了多电机同步控制系统仿真模型.为实现自升式海洋平台升降过程的同步控制,在自升式海洋平台升降控制系统中引入了基于相邻交叉耦合结构的BP神经网络PID控制算法,经试运行表明,海洋平台升降过程中,同步性能好、系统可靠性高、结构简单、完全能够满足海洋平台的平稳升降要求.     

ON GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL PROCESSES

Abstract. A class of stationary long-memory processes is proposed which is an extension of the fractional autoregressive moving-average (FARMA) model. The FARMA model is limited by the fact that it does not allow data with persistent cyclic (or seasonal) behavior to be considered. Our extension, which includes the FARMA model as a special case, makes use of the properties of the generating function of the Gegenbauer polynomials, and we refer to these models as Gegenbauer autoregressive moving-average (GARMA) models. While the FARMA model has a peak in the spectrum at f = 0, the GARMA process can model long-term periodic behavior for any frequency 0 f 0.5. Properties of the GARMA process are examined and techniques for generation of realizations, model identification and parameter estimation are proposed. The use of the GARMA model is illustrated through simulated examples as well as with classical sunspot data.     

Designing multilayered wire‐grid polarizers using a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm

Multilayered wire‐grid polarizers (WGP) find application as low‐reflection polarizers in projection‐type liquid crystal display devices. A multilayered WGP is formed by adding thin layers on top of the metal ridges of an ordinary WGP. The ordinary WGP consists of a periodic array of parallel metal ridges, where the period of the array and the width of any individual metal ridge are typically less than the wavelength of the incident light. Such WGPs are often used as efficient polarizers. However, in certain applications, it is important to reduce the reflection from the WGP while preserving the polarization efficiency. One of the ways to achieve this goal is to add thin layers on top of the metal ridges of the ordinary WGP. The reduction in reflection from the multilayered WGP depends on the number and material of these additional layers. In this paper, we describe a design method for multilayered WGPs based on an effective medium theory, thin‐film computation method and a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm. The goal of design process is to identify suitable materials and thicknesses for the additional thin layers needed to lower the reflection appreciably. The design method is explained with the help of bilayered WGPs.     

余度系统中的动态同步和表决控制

在多通道余度系统的研究和应用中,同步问题是整个余度系统正确运行的基本保证。基于多交叉通道模型和同步时间的静态分配策略,提出动态时间容错方法。针对该方法,设计基于时间容错的动态表决控制算法,实现多通道系统中的动态同步。给出动态同步表决控制逻辑,用于控制表决时间并监测表决数据。理论分析和实验结果表明,时间容错的动态表决控制算法扩展了任务处理的时间窗口,与静态同步算法相比,可有效降低通道故障率,提高对瞬时干扰的抵御能力以及余度系统的可靠性。     

基于BD预编码和时分复用的MIMO广播传输方案

在MIMO系统中,块对角化(BD)预编码用来消除多用户的共信道干扰(CCI)。BD预编码要求系统发射天线数大于全部用户接收天线数目的总和。当用户数增多时,用户接收天线总数随之增多,BD算法的复杂度将急剧增大。为了解决这个问题,同时使系统支持的用户数最大化,提出了一种基于BD预编码和时分复用(TDM)相结合的广播传输方案。该方案通过对用户进行分组,对组内的用户进行BD预编码,并对组间进行时分复用,从而降低系统对发射天线数目的要求和算法的复杂度。仿真结果表明,这种组合方案在支持更多用户的同时还可以获得较高的吞吐率。     

基于AdaBoost.MH的Reyes渲染架构时间预估算法

在大规模真实感渲染系统中,需要对渲染任务进行分解和调度,将其优化后分配给不同的可用计算资源,实现快速集群渲染。为了实现渲染任务的有效分解和调度,提高并行效率,高精度的时间预估算法是不可欠缺的。通过深入研究使用RenderMan规范的渲染器常用的Reyes渲染架构中对渲染时间产生影响的各种因素,分析提取出影响渲染时间的7大要素特征,提出了基于AdaBoost.MH的渲染时间预估算法。通过在基于Reyes渲染架构的渲染引擎中的实验与测试表明,训练集和测试集的准确率分别达到79%和78%,为渲染任务的并行调度奠定了基础,同时也为渲染费用预估提供了依据。     

Distributed attitude synchronization using backstepping and sliding mode control

We consider the problem of attitude synchronization for systems of rigid body agents with directed topologies. Two different scenarios for the rotation matrices of the agents are considered. In the first scenario, the rotations are contained in a convex subset of SO(3), which is a ball of radius less than π/2, whereas in the second scenario the agents are contained in a subset of SO(3), which is a ball of radius less than π. Using a control law based on backstepping and sliding mode control, we provide distributed, semi-global, torque control laws for the agents so that the rotations asymptotically synchronize. The control laws for the agents in the first scenario only depend on the relative rotations between neighboring agents, whereas the control laws in the second scenario depend on rotations defined in a global coordinate frame. Illustrative examples are provided where the synchronization is shown for both scenarios.