全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14862篇 |
免费 | 304篇 |
国内免费 | 344篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 15510篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 155篇 |
2022年 | 272篇 |
2021年 | 301篇 |
2020年 | 292篇 |
2019年 | 251篇 |
2018年 | 236篇 |
2017年 | 305篇 |
2016年 | 384篇 |
2015年 | 430篇 |
2014年 | 625篇 |
2013年 | 1106篇 |
2012年 | 635篇 |
2011年 | 1149篇 |
2010年 | 773篇 |
2009年 | 938篇 |
2008年 | 927篇 |
2007年 | 954篇 |
2006年 | 845篇 |
2005年 | 677篇 |
2004年 | 666篇 |
2003年 | 597篇 |
2002年 | 518篇 |
2001年 | 360篇 |
2000年 | 308篇 |
1999年 | 309篇 |
1998年 | 269篇 |
1997年 | 245篇 |
1996年 | 191篇 |
1995年 | 173篇 |
1994年 | 125篇 |
1993年 | 110篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
XIEXuqiang YUTieyan 《半导体光子学与技术》1996,2(4):302-306
The mositure content inside the hermetic package of semiconductor de-vice has been quantitatively measured by using in-site sensor technique and computer-aided-test system.The principle and apparatus for measurement are introduced.The results show good repeatability and consistency.This technology can be used as a stan-dard test for controlling the moisture content within semiconductor device package. 相似文献
72.
海表面盐度卫星微波遥感研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
海表面盐度SSS(Sea Surface Salinity)是研究大洋环流和海洋对全球气候影响的重要参量、是决定海水基本性质的重要因素之一。卫星微波遥感可以满足盐度研究过程中大范围、连续观测的需要,国际上统一的认识是选择频率为1.413 GHz的L波段作为盐度遥感的首选波段。目前,国外发展的海面盐度微波遥感反演算法主要有两种:基于海表发射率估算海表盐度的算法和基于贝叶斯定理提出的反演算法。影响盐度反演精度的因素主要有太空辐射、电离层法拉第旋转、大气、海面粗糙度等。其中,海面粗糙度对盐度反演影响很大,海面粗糙度处理模型可以分为3大类:理论算法(间接发射率模型、直接发射率模型)、经验算法、半经验半理论算法(Hollinger 半经验模型、WISE半经验模型、Gabarró模型)。SMOS卫星和Aquarius/SAC\|D卫星的成功发射,将海表面盐度遥感的反演精度控制在0.2 psu以内,通过改进反演算法,有望得到更高的反演精度。 相似文献
73.
74.
Yuning Lou Yajuan Dong Xiaoyong Wang Feirong Gong Min Zhao Zongming Rong 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(1):3-13
Two generations of novel linear-dendritic carboxylate surfactants C18-G1-(COONa)2 and C18-G2-(COONa)4 have been synthesized by the divergent method and their structures are characterized by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Infrared analysis. The electrical conductivity measurement is used to measure the Krafft temperatures of C18-G1-(COONa)2 and C18-G2-(COONa)4, which are much smaller than those of the corresponding conventional surfactant sodium stearate. The markedly enhanced solubility of two linear-dendritic surfactants is ascribed to the high hydrophilicity of surfactant headgroups induced by the carboxylate and ester groups. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values obtained from both the electrical conductivity and surface tension measurements indicate that the micellizations of linear-dendritic surfactants become favorable with the increase in the number of the surfactant headgroup. However, the surface activity parameters including the surface tension at the CMC, maximum surface excess, and minimum surface area reveal that C18-G1-(COONa)2 exhibits greater efficiency in absorbing at the air/water interface compared to C18-G2-(COONa)4, owing to their different steric repulsions of the surfactant headgroups. In addition, C18-G1-(COONa)2 and C18-G2-(COONa)4 have higher emulsifying ability than the conventional surfactants sodium stearate and sodium octadecyl sulfate. 相似文献
75.
铝质材料的摩擦学表面改性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铝质材料阳极氧化膜系均匀、规则的微观多孔质结构,利用物理、化学或电化学的方法在其中沉积或原位合成润滑性物质,在保持阳极氧化膜质硬、耐磨特性的基础上,使其具有一定的白润滑性,是近十多年来铝质材料表面改性研究的热点领域之一,本文对该研究的基本原理和国内外发展概况进行了概述,并重点介绍了我们在这一方面研究中的一些最新进展和结果,分别介绍了三种新型体系的自润滑改性阳极氧化铝材料. 相似文献
76.
A unique electrochemical technique, namely continuous noise resistance calculation (CNRC), was used to obtain electrochemical kinetic information from the formation process of chromate conversion coatings (CCC) on aluminium electrodes. It was found that the noise resistance (Rn) of aluminium electrodes remained almost unchanged during electrodes' immersion in a chromate containing acidic solution where the CCC films were supposed to form rapidly. This result indicates that the formation of CCC was associated with continuous corrosion of the aluminium electrodes and that the CCC films formed on aluminium surface were not intact barrier films, but most likely porous layers. The CCCs became protective only after they were aged in the environment. Based on these findings, the formation and inhibition mechanisms of CCC have been discussed. 相似文献
77.
1,12-bis(1,2,4-triazolyl)dodecane (dTC12) is an excellent corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in deaerated 1 M HCl solution. In this work electrochemical and analytical techniques were used to study the inhibition of corrosion on carbon steel in acidic medium. The carbon steel corrosion inhibition of dTC12 was attributed to the synergistic effect between chloride anion and quaternary ammonium ion. The protective efficiency of the film was higher than 90%, indicating that corrosion of carbon steel in 1 M HCl is reduced by dTC12.The effect of dissolved oxygen on the inhibition efficiency was also investigated. The results show that the inhibition efficiency increases in early stage and decreases for a long immersion time. 相似文献
78.
X.F. Liu 《Corrosion Science》2007,49(9):3494-3513
In the study, on the basis of material analysis of 6016 aluminum alloy widely used in Europe automotive industry, the influences of surface pretreatment on filiform corrosion and adhesion of epoxy coating/aluminum alloy interface were investigated, and the effect of rolling direction and coating property on filiform corrosion was also examined. The alloy surfaces were pretreated with etching solution, and then, respectively, with Aminopropyl silane solution, Aminopropyl phosphonate solution, and hexamethyldisiloxane plasma.The results showed that the susceptibility of pretreated surface to filiform corrosion was basically consistent with the distribution of intermetallic particles, and that water permeation and the tensility of coating were necessary for filament to grow. HMDSO plasma pretreatment could not only efficiently cover the matrix of 6016 aluminum alloy and cathodic intermetallic particles containing Al, Si, Mn, and Fe, but also apparently promote the adhesion of epoxy coating/aluminum alloy, as a result, the specimens with plasma pretreatment exhibited the superior performance in the filiform corrosion and peeling tests, so it was suitable to apply for the pretreatment of aluminum alloy in automotive industry. 相似文献
79.
在我军装备延寿中开发应用各种表面工程新技术、新工艺、新材料,不仅可以修复大量的装备零部件,而且能有效提高装备的防腐性、耐磨性、可靠性,延长装备使用寿命,降低修理费用,减少修理时间.从而提高装备完好率和战斗力。 相似文献
80.
Dai Ruixiang 《中国表面工程》1997,(2)
本文根据96年各表面工程推广站技术工作总结中反映的情况,整理出各站在主要表面技术:电刷镀、热喷涂和粘接粘涂方面的应用实例.反映建站以来各站在装备维修中推广应用表面工程技术的实际状况和取得的主要成绩。 相似文献