庐山风景区地质灾害成因与防御浅析

庐山风景区在江西省地质灾害区划中属于地质灾害易发区(修水北部——庐山崩滑流易发区),同时也是江西省地质灾害重点防范区.近些年,因人类工程活动对地质环境作用的加剧,加上地质环境条件在空间上的差异和气象条件在时空方面的变化,导致各类地质灾害不断发生.通过对庐山风景区地质灾害特点和成因分析,提出了防御工作思路与对策,以期为政府部门构建和完善地质灾害预警应急体系提供借鉴.     

The interprocedural analysis and automatic parallelization of Scheme programs

Lisp and its descendants are among the most important and widely used of programming languages. At the same time, parallelism in the architecture of computer systems is becoming commonplace. There is a pressing need to extend the technology of automatic parallelization that has become available to Fortran programmers of parallel machines, to the realm of Lisp programs and symbolic computing. In this paper we present a comprehensive approach to the compilation of Scheme programs for shared-memory multiprocessors. Our strategy has two principal components:interprocedural analysis andprogram restructuring. We introduceprocedure strings andstack configurations as a framework in which to reason about interprocedural side-effects and object lifetimes, and develop a system of interprocedural analysis, using abstract interpretation, that is used in the dependence analysis and memory management of Scheme programs. We introduce the transformations ofexit-loop translation andrecursion splitting to treat the control structures of iteration and recursion that arise commonly in Scheme programs. We propose an alternative representation for s-expressions that facilitates the parallel creation and access of lists. We have implemented these ideas in a parallelizing Scheme compiler and run-time system, and we complement the theory of our work with snapshots of programs during the restructuring process, and some preliminary performance results of the execution of object codes produced by the compiler.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF MIP-8410110, the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-85ER25001, the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. ONR N00014-88-K-0686, the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant No. AFOSR-F49620-86-C-0136, and by a donation from the IBM Corportation.     

An efficient algorithm for maxdominance, with applications

Given a planar setS ofn points,maxdominance problems consist of computing, for everyp S, some function of the maxima of the subset ofS that is dominated byp. A number of geometric and graph-theoretic problems can be formulated as maxdominance problems, including the problem of computing a minimum independent dominating set in a permutation graph, the related problem of finding the shortest maximal increasing subsequence, the problem of enumerating restricted empty rectangles, and the related problem of computing the largest empty rectangle. We give an algorithm for optimally solving a class of maxdominance problems. A straightforward application of our algorithm yields improved time bounds for the above-mentioned problems. The techniques used in the algorithm are of independent interest, and include a linear-time tree computation that is likely to arise in other contexts.The research of this author was supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grants N00014-84-K-0502 and N00014-86-K-0689, and the National Science Foundation under Grant DCR-8451393, with matching funds from AT&T.This author's research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant DCR-8506361.     

从两次洪水分析中看非工程措施对防洪的影响

本文通过对赣江流域袁河“82·6”和“89·7”两次大洪水的分析比较,得出结论:准确的水情预报和水库工程正确的调度方式,能减轻下游防洪负担,最大限度地减少洪灾损失,夺取抗洪斗争的胜利。文中提醒人们,在防汛工作中,应把非工程措施提高到相当的地位来加以重视。     

Cisco路由器流量采集软件的研制

网络流量能反映网络的运行状态,是网络管理领域中重要的研究课题。随着网络技术的发展,网络应用的不断深入,网络的有效性、安全性分析尤显重要,直接分析网络实时流量,将具有非常重要的意义。NetFlow是Cisco公司为实现流量统计和流量分析而开发的一种协议,使用NetFlow可以方便地进行大规模的流量采集。通过对NetFlow协议原理与功能的分析,可以设计一种NetFlow流量分析器,该分析器能够对NetFlow流量数据进行采集、分析和显示,实现网络的异常流量监测、流量统计和综合流量分析,并能及时地发现网络攻击。     

基于复杂网络理论的高校内部理工医文合作研究分析

运用复杂网络理论的基本原理和有关方法,对理工医文等学科、专业之间的合作规律和人员合作方式进行探讨,以某高校2005-2010年医工合作情况作为实例展开研究,采用5年的合作数据作了计算分析,研究了高校内部理工医文开展学科交叉工作的特点及其运行情况、医工交叉合作中存在问题,客观分析其原因,提出了解决的办法,为今后开展高校系统的理工医文交叉合作,建设电子化交叉平台.     

A faster divide-and-conquer algorithm for constructing delaunay triangulations

An easily implemented modification to the divide-and-conquer algorithm for computing the Delaunay triangulation ofn sites in the plane is presented. The change reduces its (n logn) expected running time toO(n log logn) for a large class of distributions that includes the uniform distribution in the unit square. Experimental evidence presented demonstrates that the modified algorithm performs very well forn2¹⁶, the range of the experiments. It is conjectured that the average number of edges it creates—a good measure of its efficiency—is no more than twice optimal forn less than seven trillion. The improvement is shown to extend to the computation of the Delaunay triangulation in theL _p metric for 1<p.This research was supported by National Science Foundation Grants DCR-8352081 and DCR-8416190.     

管线用钢氢致裂纹(HIC)影响因素分析

研究了管线用钢的化学成分和金相组织对钢的氢致裂纹(HIC)性能的影响。研究认为,带状组织和马氏体含量对HIC性能有很大影响,S含量及Cep对HIC有不同程度影响。含有少量Cu、Ni的钢更适合在酸性环境下使用。     

浅析大型铸锻件质量体系

本文主要从质量体系的产生和发展、质量体系分析的资料、质量体系的环境分析及结构型式分析几个方面探讨分析了大型铸锻件的质量体系 ,可供大型铸锻件生产厂按 ISO90 0 0系列标准分析、设计、建立和完善大型铸锻件质量体系时参考。     

基于下垂控制模式的独立微电网小干扰稳定分析

从电力系统的运行原理出发,开展独立微电网系统运行稳定性研究对于促进分布式发电技术的发展具有重要意义。针对独立微电网系统运行稳定性问题,以李雅普若夫判据和特征值分析法为基础,对基于下垂控制模式的独立微电网系统的小扰动问题展开分析。首先,构建基于下垂控制模式的独立微电网系统数学建模,并基于线性化理论进行小扰动线性化分析,得到系统小扰动线性化状态矩阵;其次,基于李雅普若夫判据理论,对系统小扰动线性化状态矩阵的特征值进行分析,并逐一改变系统各个参数取值范围得到状态矩阵特征值变化的根轨迹;最后,基于状态矩阵特征值变化根轨迹确定系统各参数初步优化结果,并对比各参数优化前后的系统状态矩阵特征值分布情况,理论分析及实验验证表明初步优化后的系统运行可靠性增强。该研究成果可为微电网控制参数的优化选取提供思路和方法。