露天台阶下空区安全隔离层计算及稳定性分析

我国很多露天矿山存在开采境界下有空区危害的现象,安全隔离层厚度及稳定性分析是保证露天安全开采的关键,也是迫切需要解决的问题。以广东省大宝山露天矿开采为例,理论计算得出不同跨度下的安全隔离层厚度,再结合数值模拟软件建立二维空区模型进行模拟,比较理论计算和数值计算的结果。通过二者的比较最终得出不同跨度下最佳的安全隔离层厚度。最后就矿山具体存在的空区群,建立三维空区群模型进行稳定性分析。为露天开采境界下空区稳定性分析提供了一套系统的方法。     

低压片状模塑料增稠工艺研究

采用氧化镁为增稠剂、结晶树脂以粉料形式加入而降低片材热模内粘度的工艺,改进了对低压片状模塑料的增稠方法。结果表明：采用此工艺,设备不需要加热,增稠符合传统SMC增稠曲线;片材在模腔内有较低的粘度,适宜于低压成型。     

IPO+FMM混合方法结合GRI和级联技术计算电大腔体的RCS

采用快速方法(FMM, RPFMM, FaFFA)加速迭代物理光学法(IPO)的迭代过程,可以快速计算电大腔体的电磁散射特性。采用广义互易积分,用靠近腔体终端的一个St面将腔体分成两段,形状简单光滑的腔体前端用IPO结合快速算法处理,而腔体终端单独分析。为了能够处理深腔体和进一步加快计算速度,将腔体前端进一步分成几个子腔体,每一个子腔体独立分析,通过一个级联方法求得腔体前端在St面产生的辐射场,最终在St面用广义互易积分求得腔体的RCS。数值计算结果表明该方法是准确的,同时能有效地提高计算速度。     

基于支持向量回归的腔体滤波器机电耦合建模与优化

为了提高装配后的滤波器电性能和成品率,该文提出了一种基于支持向量回归的腔体滤波器机电耦合建模和优化方法。该方法根据工程中积累的经验数据,首先应用改进的多核线性规划支持向量回归算法建立了制造精度对滤波器电性能影响的机电耦合模型,然后应用此模型优化了滤波器的制造精度,从而获得了最优的机械结构尺寸。实际滤波器的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。该方法可用于批量生产的腔体滤波器的计算机辅助制造系统中。     

冷轧板中夹杂类孔洞缺陷的形成原因

对冷轧板中夹杂类孔洞缺陷的宏观及微观特征进行了分析。认为夹杂类孔洞是由于基板中存在着聚集状夹杂、大型夹杂、分层等缺陷导致基板不能连续变形所致。对夹杂物来源、连铸坯缺陷、冶炼和连铸浇注工艺进行了调查，发现敞浇、供钢节奏紧张时易采取的非常规操作是导致连铸坯中大型夹杂等各类缺陷形成的主要原因。现场验证结果证明，敞浇与非常规操作因素叠加时，使连铸坯冷轧板产生孔洞的几率明显增加。因此，要杜绝冷轧板中夹杂类孔洞缺陷还需从控制连铸浇注环节着手。     

Systematic approach for automated determination of parting line for die-cast parts

The parting line decision for die-cast parts is a non-trivial task, which depends upon a number of factors related to the part geometry and the die-casting process requirements. This is a crucial decision which not only affects the design and manufacturing of the die-casting die but the part manufacturing as well. Normally, a die-casting die-design expert invests a lot of time, effort and resources to take this decision, which affects the part manufacturing lead time and cost. A systematic approach for automated determination of the parting line for die-cast parts is presented in this paper. Unlike the previous systems, which consider part geometric factors only, the system proposed in this paper also considers the die-casting process requirements to determine the parting line in a systematic and automated manner. Here we discuss classification of the die-cast part surfaces, identification of undercuts and protrusions, identification of parting line regions, and determination of the parting line. The system generates a number of feasible parting lines in a given parting direction after applying the die-casting process requirements. Finally, the most suitable parting line is determined from the feasible parting lines considering the industry best practices. The results obtained from the system are similar to those of the industry. The proposed system would prove to be a major step towards automation of the die-casting die design, leading to design–manufacturing integration of the die-casting process.     

0Cr16 Ni5 Mo不锈钢疲劳性能研究

通过疲劳试验对 0Cr16Ni5Mo不锈钢疲劳性能和海水中的腐蚀疲劳性能进行了研究 ,并对断口特征进行了金相及SEM分析。结果表明 :钢的σ-1 、σ-1SCC 和τ-1 分别为 5 5 0MPa、40 8MPa和 2 85MPa ,σ-1 、τ-1与σb 、σ0 .2 之间符合奥金格公式。不同条件下的疲劳断口特征各异 ,纯旋转弯曲疲劳断口属正常形貌 ,而扭转疲劳断口的扩展阶段疲劳条带不明显 ,这与受力条件复杂有关。海水介质中疲劳开裂具有表面多条裂纹源特征 ,裂纹尖端的应力集中加速裂纹扩展造成腐蚀疲劳强度降低 ,裂纹扩展至断裂符合正常疲劳断裂机理。     

Identification of material properties and cavities in two-dimensional linear elasticity

 In this paper, the simultaneous identification of the Poisson ratio, the shear modulus and a circular cavity embedded in an isotropic linear elastic material from boundary measurements is investigated. The numerical method proposed is based on the least-squares minimisation of the errors between the measured and the calculated tractions on the outer boundary using the boundary element method (BEM). Received: 26 July 2002 / Accepted: 4 February 2003 L. Marin would like to acknowledge the financial support received from the EPSRC. The very constructive comments made by the referees on the first version of this paper are gratefully acknowledged.     

Axisymmetric problem for a spherical crack on the interface of elastic media

A problem concerning a spherical interfacial crack is solved by the eigenfunction method. The problem is reduced to a coupled system of dual-series equations in terms of Legendre functions and then to a system of singular integral equations for two unknown functions. The behaviour of the solution near the edge of the spherical crack, and the stress-intensity factors and crack-opening displacements are studied. The case when the crack surfaces are under normal internal pressure of constant intensity is examined.     

Cavity size distributions in high free volume glassy polymers by molecular simulation

Two very permeable polymers, poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) and a random copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole (TFE/BDD), have very similar and large fractional free volumes (FFV), but very different permeabilities. Using atomistic models, cavity size (free volume) distributions determined by a combination of molecular dynamic and Monte Carlo methods are consistent with the observation that PTMSP is more permeable than TFE/BDD. The average spherical cavity size in PTMSP is 11.2 Å whereas it is only 8.2 Å in TFE/BDD. These cavity size distributions determined by simulation are also consistent with free volume distributions determined by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy.