三维电极方法处理L-亮氨酸废水的研究

以模拟L-亮氨酸的废水为处理对象，研究影响三维电极去除废水COD的因素及三维电极的最佳操作条件，结果表明，主电极间距、粒子电极填充量、电解时间、电解电流及废水浓度等因素都对三维电极去除COD效率有显著影响，三维电极对模拟L-亮氨酸的废水COD去除率可达到87．9％～90％。说明三维电极处理L-亮氨酸的废水有一定的可行性。     

金属铝诱导法低温制备多晶硅薄膜

以氢气稀释的硅烷（SiH4）和硼烷（B2H6）为气源,利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法（PECVD）制备出p型a-Si薄膜.采用铝诱导晶化技术对不同厚度的铝膜对a-Si薄膜晶化的影响进行了研究.实验中发现,铝膜溅射为10 s的非晶硅薄膜样品在450℃下退火10 min后,p型a-Si结构仍为非晶态,铝膜溅射为20 s的非晶硅薄膜在450℃下退火20 min后,p型a-Si薄膜开始晶化为polySi薄膜,并且铝膜厚度越厚,则a-Si薄膜晶化程度越强.     

基于DWSM的流域水沙模拟计算系统的构建与应用

采用模块化开发方法构建基于分布式水文模型DWSM的流域水沙模拟计算系统,用以研究宁夏和内蒙黄河段(下河沿至头道拐)流域的产流产沙情况及水沙输移规律。该系统主要针对黄河上游宁蒙河段及其相关流域,借助DWSM模型在流域计算模拟方面的优点,系统集成数据库模块、河网提取模块、DWSM伺服模块、DWSM模型模块以及水文成果对比与显示模块等主要功能模块并调节计算参数。在介绍系统框架结构、模型原理和计算流程的基础上,采用宁蒙河段的实测资料对其进行应用验证。计算分析结果表明,所构建的宁蒙黄河流域水沙模拟计算系统在该区域具有较好的适用性。     

"大肚子"环空液体流动规律的实验研究

针对现场固井在"大肚子"环空段封固质量较差的情况,本文研制了含有"大肚子"环空段的注水泥(液体)流动模拟实验装置。利用该装置,研究井径扩大率、流量、液体流变性能等对"大肚子"环空处的流速场的影响规律。得到了不同情况下(井径扩大率、流量、液体流变性能等变化)"大肚子"环空段不同位置径向截面的流速曲线变化情况,为研究"大肚子"环空段的顶替机理提供了一定的数据资料。     

A Truncated Sum of Processing‐Times–Based Learning Model for a Two‐Machine Flowshop Scheduling Problem

Scheduling with learning effects has gained increasing attention in recent years. A well‐known learning model is called “sum‐of‐processing‐times‐based learning” in which the actual processing time of a job is a nonincreasing function of the jobs already processed. However, the actual processing time of a given job drops to zero precipitously when the normal job processing times are large. Moreover, the concept of learning process is relatively unexplored in a flowshop environment. Motivated by these observations, this article addresses a two‐machine flowshop problem with a truncated learning effect. The objective is to find an optimal schedule to minimize the total completion time. First, a branch‐and‐bound algorithm incorporating with a dominance property and four lower bounds is developed to derive the optimal solution. Then three simulated annealing algorithms are also proposed for near‐optimal solution. The experimental results indicated that the branch‐and‐bound algorithm can solve instances up to 18 jobs, and the proposed simulated annealing algorithm performs well in item of CPU time and error percentage. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

布朗工艺一段转化炉的模拟计算

在建立炉膛燃烧传热模型和管内气固相催化反应模型的基础上对布朗工艺合成氨装置一段炉辐射段进行模拟计算.炉膛燃烧传热过程采用Hottle区域法建立三维辐射换热模型,与管内的气固相催化反应动力学模型迭代求解,得出了炉膛三维温度分布以及管内温度、压力、组成随高度的分布.计算结果与实测值基本吻合.由于炉膛燃烧传热模型采用三维模型,与传统的一维和二维模型比较,计算结果更为精确.计算方法和结果对于节能降耗以及设备的改进等都有非常重要的意义.     

基于改进遗传模拟退火 K-means的心电波形的分类研究

针对心电图自动诊断困难这一问题,提出了一种新的聚类算法：基于均方差属性加权的遗传模拟退火K-means改进聚类算法,用于改进心电图（ECG）信号的自动识别技术。利用小波变换的多分辨率和抗干扰能力好的特点,检测QRS波、P波、T波,提高了特征检测的准确性;利用聚类分析具有较好的鲁棒性和适合于大数据量分析的特点,对心电信号进行波形分类。采用MIT-BIH标准心电数据库中的部分数据对识别结果进行判断,改进后的K-means聚类算法的准确率高于传统的K-means聚类算法,实验表明该算法对心电信号可以进行有效分类。     

基于VPR的FPGA布局算法时延改进

基于模拟退火的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)布局算法在计算关键度时存在一定的偏差。为此,提出一种FPGA布局时延改进算法。利用不同的模拟退火温度和交换接收率,以及前后2次布局的时延代价差,对FPGA布局的时延代价进行补偿。通过增加时延补偿模块来调整布局的代价函数,达到重新寻找布局过程中被遗弃的较优解的目的。实验结果表明,在MCNC基准电路上使用改进算法,布局的时延代价和线网代价分别比改进前的算法减少19.2%和0.5%。此外,电路的关键路径时延也得到了不同程度的改善,使得布局质量在各个方面都明显优于优化前的通用布局布线算法。     

Effects of melt‐extension and annealing on row‐nucleated lamellar crystalline structure of HDPE films

The row‐nucleated lamellar crystalline structure of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) films was prepared by applying elongation stress to HDPE melt during T‐die cast film extrusion and subsequently annealing the extruded films. This unusual crystalline structure was analyzed in terms of lamellar crystalline orientation, long‐period lamellar spacing, crystallite size, and degree of crystallinity. The contribution of melt‐extension represented by draw‐down‐ratio (DDR) to the overall orientation was found to be most noticeable than other processing variables. Meanwhile, the long‐period lamellar spacing, the crystallite size, and the degree of crystallinity were influenced predominantly by the annealing temperature. Finally, the processing (melt extension and annealing temperature) – structure (lamellar crystalline structure) – property (hard elasticity) relationship of HDPE films was investigated. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3326–3333, 2007     

基于素质差距的装备保障训练需求分析应用研究*

针对我军新型装备缺乏系统规范的保障训练需求分析的问题,提出了“基于人员素质差距确定训练需求”的思路,并结合案例建立了我军装备保障训练需求分析的仿真模型,经验证,仿真结果科学有效。