铸型尼龙改性的研究进展

铸型尼龙产品广泛地用于各种机械零件，改性后的铸型尼龙，可克服其自身的缺点，满足工业应用的要求。文章就我国近年来在铸型尼龙改性研究方面的情况及不同的改性方法做了详细的介绍。     

Al2O3基耐磨陶瓷涂层的燃烧合成与应用

介绍了燃烧合成表面涂层技术的基本原理 ,开发了相应的制备工艺 ,并在此基础上研制了内覆陶瓷涂层的复合钢管、弯管及弯头。陶瓷涂层主要由α Al2 O3相、部分FeO·Al2 O3相和 3Al2 O3·2SiO2 相组成 ,采用添加剂可以有效提高熔体的流动性 ,使陶瓷的凝固和结晶过程得到进一步控制 ,有助于减少孔隙 ,提高陶瓷涂层的致密度。现场应用试验表明 ,涂层具有较好的耐磨性能 ,可使设备的使用寿命大为延长     

Velocity Profile in Fixed Beds: A Study on the Representativeness of the Experimental Measurement of Downstream Flow Characteristics

Although considerable progress has been made in the development of experimental techniques for investigating velocity distribution inside a fixed bed, these techniques were limited to special cases. Consequently, the velocity distribution is normally measured at downstream of the fixed bed and then this measurement is considered to be representative for the flow inside the bed. To evaluate the representativeness of this technique, this work presents a study of the change in the flow characteristics, starting from the boundary of the fixed bed within the pipe to a downstream position where the experimental measurement is taken, by using simulations based on computational fluid dynamics methods.     

Assessment of Capillary Rise from Shallow Groundwater by the Simulation Model SIMWASER Using Either Estimated Pedotransfer Functions or Measured Hydraulic Parameters

The performance of the water balance and crop growth model SIMWASER to estimate the water supply of a lawn by capillary rise from shallow ground water was investigated by using lysimeter measurements with a sandy and a clayey soil. Moreover the robustness of the model was evaluated by running it either with measured hydraulic soil parameters or with estimated pedotransfer functions (PTFs) derived from texture and bulk density. Simulations were performed for the years 1996–1998 with input data from the lysimeter station Berlin-Dahlem (Germany) for lysimeters containing undisturbed sandy or clayey soil monoliths, with groundwater at 135 cm depth. Simulated evapotranspiration and percolation/capillary rise were in good agreement with the measured data for all variants, while simulated soil water storage was acceptable only for the variants using hydraulic soil data based on laboratory measurements or using PTFs derived from known soil class and bulk density. PTFs based on mean total pore volume of the respective soil classes yielded soil water storages which were evidently too high; therefore they should be used with care and must be avoided at all in simulating the soil water balance of arid sites with shallow groundwater.     

重油纳米化助燃效果研究与表征

将复配的分散剂加入重油中制备得到重油纳米颗粒，采用氧弹热值对比法对所研制的纳米化重油进行实验室评价。研究结果表明，纳米化后的重油燃烧性能得到了改善，在掺水量为3％～12％时，重油的燃烧效率提高了2．5％～6．1％。通过TEM观察，纳米化后的重油呈水包油（O／W）型乳液结构，油水界面清晰，界面膜较厚，乳化油粒径约为20～50nm，油水分散均匀，并且分散后的重油粘度增幅小，掺水量在15％以内，粘度增幅不超过20％，并且随着掺水量的增加，乳化重油的粘度逐渐减少。另外，乳化重油稳定性好，室温下至少可保存6个月，在80℃下存放3天未发生破乳现象。     

钢铁企业锅炉改造的可行性分析与实践

根据旧有锅炉存在的问题提出了改造方案，并对其进行可行性分析，选择了符合企业实际情况的改造方案，从而取得了良好的经济效益。     

A unified proposal for characteristic testing methods and figure of merit of 8‐kV/3.5‐kVA class light‐triggered thyristors

Power devices with high capability have been developed. 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors have the highest capability among power devices. These devices are used in the Kii Channel HVDC transmission system in Japan. In this paper, we report the extracted problems of conventional testing methods of 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors among manufacturers, and the proposed unified testing methods on the basis of element characteristics and operating conditions in the Kii Channel HVDC system. Furthermore, we propose a figure of merit for power devices for the practical use, and try to extract elements used at the Kii Channel HVDC system with small margins and low withstand capabilities. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 140(3): 61–70, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10024     

MV2000T智能变送器

较全面地介绍了ABB公司MV2 0 0 0T智能变送器的市场开发背景、工作原理、技术规格、性能特点及设计选型要点     

催化裂化烟气转硫脱氮和助燃三功能催化剂FP-DSN的工业应用

烟气转硫、脱氮和助燃三功能新型催化剂FP DSN在中国石油天然气股份有限公司锦西石化分公司 1.4Mt/a重油催化裂化装置的工业应用表明 ,此种以La ,Ce ,Sr和Co等元素的氧化物或复合物为活性组分的催化剂 ,在其用量为催化裂化催化剂总藏量的 1%～ 2 %的情况下 ,有较强的脱除烟气中SOx 和NOx 的能力 ,大大减轻了烟气对反应器壁的腐蚀 ,减少了污染气体的排放 ,同时有CO助燃效果 ,装置可不使用其他专门的助燃剂。应用试验时 ,再生器烟气中SOx 的平均脱除率达 72 .85 %,NOx 的平均脱除率达 85 .90 %。该催化剂的使用对催化裂化产品的分布和质量无明显影响。该剂的应用为装置带来了可观的经济效益。     

石英砂脱水性能的研究

通过大量试验结果 ,研究了各种粒度范围的石英砂的脱水性能 ,包括沉降特性、过滤性能、极限压缩浓度等 ,为进行此类产品的固液分离提供了重要的参考数据